WEBVTT 00:00:42.127 --> 00:00:44.633 [ saw buzzing ] 00:00:49.720 --> 00:00:54.320 DAVID ALTMEJD: I don't need to make sketches of the sculptures I make 00:00:54.320 --> 00:00:56.400 because I don't think that there's a lot of difference 00:00:56.400 --> 00:00:59.960 Between putting ink on a piece of paper 00:00:59.960 --> 00:01:02.960 and gluing little pieces of crystal 00:01:02.960 --> 00:01:04.819 on plexiglas in space. 00:01:06.040 --> 00:01:07.280 I don't do drawings, 00:01:07.280 --> 00:01:11.006 because I have other materials that I find interesting. 00:01:23.520 --> 00:01:27.280 95% of the relationship I have to my work 00:01:27.280 --> 00:01:29.040 is through process. 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:33.226 It's not as a distant object. It's a made object. 00:01:36.800 --> 00:01:39.240 I like the idea of trusting the work, 00:01:39.240 --> 00:01:42.280 trusting the material, and trusting 00:01:42.280 --> 00:01:46.101 that every little step is gonna dictate the next one. 00:01:50.240 --> 00:01:52.960 I have to give it a structure. That's on me. 00:01:52.960 --> 00:01:54.560 But then at a certain point, 00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:58.200 the material behaves in such unpredictable ways 00:01:58.200 --> 00:01:59.840 that I find beautiful. 00:02:25.442 --> 00:02:26.356 [ sighs ] 00:02:30.360 --> 00:02:32.320 I'm interested in science 00:02:32.320 --> 00:02:34.506 the same way I'm interested in art, 00:02:35.320 --> 00:02:37.761 with a sort of childlike fascination. 00:02:42.760 --> 00:02:46.120 I realized very early in my studies in science 00:02:46.120 --> 00:02:49.440 that I wasn't interested in learning a language. 00:02:49.440 --> 00:02:52.709 I was really interested in inventing languages. 00:02:54.405 --> 00:02:58.760 I figured out that art would be the perfect place for me 00:02:58.760 --> 00:03:02.356 because what's encouraged is the invention of languages. 00:03:06.880 --> 00:03:09.160 Even when I was a kid and was making drawing, 00:03:09.160 --> 00:03:12.760 what I found fascinating is that I was able 00:03:12.760 --> 00:03:18.320 to make whatever I want exist in this world 00:03:18.320 --> 00:03:20.986 and have people react to it. 00:03:29.760 --> 00:03:34.960 I've always felt different, I mean, for many reasons. 00:03:34.960 --> 00:03:37.440 My father comes from eastern Europe, 00:03:37.440 --> 00:03:40.160 I'm Jewish, and I'm gay. 00:03:40.160 --> 00:03:41.720 But when you're young and you realize 00:03:41.720 --> 00:03:43.800 that you have an ease at something 00:03:43.800 --> 00:03:45.800 or a talent for something, 00:03:45.800 --> 00:03:47.515 it gives you confidence. 00:03:57.296 --> 00:03:59.720 It's minty. It smells like mint. 00:03:59.720 --> 00:04:01.760 It's true, because they use– that's what they use 00:04:01.760 --> 00:04:04.960 at the dentist to take the imprint of your– 00:04:04.960 --> 00:04:06.534 It's not toxic, you know? 00:05:32.297 --> 00:05:33.365 [ exhales ] 00:05:43.320 --> 00:05:47.062 When I make a sculpture, I deal with the material first. 00:05:48.600 --> 00:05:52.640 Then I try to inject my sensibility in it. 00:05:52.640 --> 00:05:56.737 I try to give a certain flavor to the sculpture. 00:05:58.320 --> 00:06:01.320 That's how I make color choices, for example. 00:06:01.320 --> 00:06:04.440 I see the importance of the choice of colors 00:06:04.440 --> 00:06:07.419 as changing everything inside the sculpture. 00:06:10.880 --> 00:06:14.360 I'm extremely attracted to pastel colors, 00:06:14.360 --> 00:06:16.994 but they have to be dirty in some way. 00:06:18.080 --> 00:06:21.720 I like the combination of lavender and pink 00:06:21.720 --> 00:06:23.440 and maybe mint green, 00:06:23.440 --> 00:06:24.520 but then there has to be 00:06:24.520 --> 00:06:28.292 some kind of dirty brown green in it... 00:06:30.840 --> 00:06:34.777 Just to kind of infect the prettiness. 00:06:35.840 --> 00:06:39.898 Then I feel like I've found exactly the right balance. 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:49.160 I don't want the sculpture that I make 00:06:49.160 --> 00:06:51.317 to be a mere illustration. 00:06:52.010 --> 00:06:54.480 I try to build an object 00:06:54.480 --> 00:06:59.720 that's gonna become complex enough, have enough layers, 00:06:59.720 --> 00:07:02.880 have enough references and energy 00:07:02.880 --> 00:07:05.740 to start feeling like it's alive... 00:07:08.748 --> 00:07:10.920 That it's developing the capacity 00:07:10.920 --> 00:07:13.349 of generating its own meaning. 00:07:13.960 --> 00:07:17.087 And then I can look at it from a distance 00:07:17.720 --> 00:07:19.520 and learn from it, 00:07:19.520 --> 00:07:25.040 because I can almost see it say or hear it say 00:07:25.040 --> 00:07:26.809 things that I never thought. 00:07:43.840 --> 00:07:45.400 These are meant to resemble bees. 00:07:45.400 --> 00:07:46.360 Actually, in that piece, 00:07:46.360 --> 00:07:48.480 what I'm gonna try to be doing is 00:07:50.480 --> 00:07:54.800 accumulate a lot of small elements 00:07:54.800 --> 00:07:59.640 that are sort of referential, figurative elements– 00:07:59.640 --> 00:08:02.840 bees, insects, needles– 00:08:02.840 --> 00:08:04.880 and accumulate them to the point 00:08:04.880 --> 00:08:08.120 where that swarm that I'm going to create 00:08:08.120 --> 00:08:10.800 is going to become a sort of abstract shape. 00:08:10.800 --> 00:08:11.920 So I want to start 00:08:11.920 --> 00:08:17.000 by figurative, recognizable, small, detailed elements 00:08:17.000 --> 00:08:21.160 and combine them to make something that becomes abstract. 00:08:21.160 --> 00:08:23.200 Very often, it's the other way around. 00:08:23.200 --> 00:08:26.320 The more you zoom in, the more abstract it becomes. 00:08:26.320 --> 00:08:30.600 In that case, I want to start with a large abstract shape, 00:08:30.600 --> 00:08:31.600 and when you zoom in, 00:08:31.600 --> 00:08:34.534 you actually start recognizing things more and more. 00:09:02.501 --> 00:09:16.239 [train rumbling on tracks] 00:10:10.636 --> 00:10:13.621 [ saw buzzing ] 00:10:16.079 --> 00:10:21.502 [ saw buzzing ] 00:10:30.438 --> 00:10:34.360 When I make sculpture, what I'm trying to do is 00:10:34.360 --> 00:10:39.055 make an object that's going to feel like it's alive. 00:10:40.480 --> 00:10:44.168 I'm not interested in re-presenting life. 00:10:44.960 --> 00:10:48.200 I'm more interested in making objects 00:10:48.200 --> 00:10:51.600 that sort of function like living things, 00:10:51.600 --> 00:10:54.283 so they'll feel like they're alive. 00:10:56.070 --> 00:11:00.200 When I put my hands on it or when I make holes in it 00:11:00.200 --> 00:11:03.120 and drag plaster through that hole, 00:11:03.120 --> 00:11:06.600 it's really to inject an energy in it. 00:11:06.600 --> 00:11:09.240 So I kind of like that contrast 00:11:09.240 --> 00:11:13.280 between the fact that a hole through the chest 00:11:13.280 --> 00:11:17.240 might be interpreted as meaning death, 00:11:17.240 --> 00:11:20.840 but in my mind, it's actually the opposite 00:11:40.840 --> 00:11:42.440 it should not even, like, be flush. 00:11:42.440 --> 00:11:43.920 it should be lower, 00:11:43.920 --> 00:11:45.920 Because, if you can imagine, 00:11:45.920 --> 00:11:51.960 if I put plaster on it and it's flush with the surface, 00:11:51.960 --> 00:11:55.360 then I–that means there will be such a thin layer of plaster 00:11:55.360 --> 00:11:57.180 that, like, just that is gonna make it crack. 00:11:57.180 --> 00:11:57.740 - Yeah. 00:11:57.740 --> 00:12:00.302 - Take it down, like, at least 1/8 inch. 00:12:00.302 --> 00:12:01.646 - All right. - Right? 00:12:01.646 --> 00:12:02.873 - Yeah. - Thanks. 00:12:04.633 --> 00:12:06.864 [ scraping sounds ] 00:12:08.878 --> 00:12:11.902 [scraping sounds] 00:12:12.920 --> 00:12:16.040 This one is part of a series that I started a year ago 00:12:16.040 --> 00:12:17.767 called "The Watchers." 00:12:18.273 --> 00:12:21.206 [ saw buzzing ] 00:12:25.480 --> 00:12:28.880 "The Watchers" are some kind of angel figures. 00:12:29.760 --> 00:12:32.080 they're not necessarily winged figure, 00:12:32.080 --> 00:12:33.560 like the cliche of the angel, 00:12:33.560 --> 00:12:37.186 but the ears have something a little bit winglike. 00:12:37.186 --> 00:12:40.050 [ saw buzzing ] 00:12:42.388 --> 00:12:46.800 I'm also interested in openings, orifices. 00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:50.760 a body that would be filled with orifices 00:12:50.760 --> 00:12:54.080 that usually have the purpose of hearing sound 00:12:54.080 --> 00:12:55.880 was interesting as well. 00:12:55.880 --> 00:12:57.581 The idea of senses. 00:12:58.440 --> 00:13:00.800 Sometimes their bodies are covered in hands; 00:13:00.800 --> 00:13:02.520 that's the idea of the touch. 00:13:02.520 --> 00:13:03.960 And if they're covered in ears, 00:13:03.960 --> 00:13:05.520 I like the idea that they're– 00:13:05.520 --> 00:13:10.067 become like a body that would be ultrasensitive with sound. 00:13:11.356 --> 00:13:13.000 [sighs] 00:13:17.680 --> 00:13:20.314 I think faster than I can speak. 00:13:22.960 --> 00:13:27.480 My brain is not the best when it comes to verbal language. 00:13:27.480 --> 00:13:29.560 but it seems like I'm very comfortable 00:13:29.560 --> 00:13:31.760 using matter and placing things. 00:13:31.760 --> 00:13:34.595 It feels like my brain is totally in sync. 00:13:44.233 --> 00:13:47.043 Sometimes I feel like there's brains in my hands. 00:14:45.320 --> 00:14:50.600 "The Vessel," there's something almost religious about it, 00:14:50.600 --> 00:14:53.680 and it's really making a very strong reference to the body 00:14:53.680 --> 00:14:55.491 in its symmetrical shape. 00:15:02.640 --> 00:15:07.610 The way it's radiating feels almost Catholic in some way. 00:15:08.605 --> 00:15:11.040 I can see it going in that direction, 00:15:11.040 --> 00:15:14.280 the idea of a center of energy 00:15:14.280 --> 00:15:18.040 and radiation of that energy and the body, 00:15:18.040 --> 00:15:22.290 something that wasn't as clear before in my work. 00:16:07.520 --> 00:16:09.800 Because of the fact that it's not symmetrical, 00:16:09.800 --> 00:16:13.000 I feel like the swarm becomes more like a landscape 00:16:13.000 --> 00:16:14.480 and less like a body. 00:16:19.840 --> 00:16:24.520 That shape floating in space is very soft. 00:16:24.520 --> 00:16:27.485 That almost looks like a cloud somehow. 00:16:29.113 --> 00:16:31.720 But they're, at the same time, aggressive. 00:16:31.720 --> 00:16:36.000 Every element in that swarm has the potential to sting you. 00:16:37.240 --> 00:16:39.240 I found that combination 00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:42.734 of the softness of that abstract cloud shape 00:16:42.734 --> 00:16:47.143 and that aggressive potential to be really nice, that balance. 00:16:50.880 --> 00:16:53.320 The vessel and the swarm are big enough 00:16:53.320 --> 00:16:55.880 to be considered like laboratories 00:16:55.880 --> 00:17:00.680 inside of which I try things, I combine materials in new ways, 00:17:00.680 --> 00:17:03.471 I make mistakes, I come up with new ideas. 00:17:04.919 --> 00:17:08.600 The work has developed enough complexity and layers 00:17:08.600 --> 00:17:10.680 and intelligence and independence 00:17:10.680 --> 00:17:15.502 that it's able to generate itself and transform itself. 00:17:35.270 --> 00:17:38.389 [ ANNOUNCER ] To learn more about "Art in the Twenty-First Century" 00:17:38.389 --> 00:17:40.649 and its educational resources, 00:17:40.649 --> 00:17:45.590 please visit us online at: PBS.org/Art21 00:17:48.676 --> 00:17:52.650 “Art in the Twenty-First Century” is available on DVD. 00:17:52.650 --> 00:17:55.421 The companion book is also available. 00:17:55.421 --> 00:17:59.320 To order, visit us online at: shopPBS.org 00:17:59.320 --> 00:18:04.135 or call PBS Home Video at: 1-800-PLAY-PBS