0:00:42.127,0:00:44.633 [ saw buzzing ] 0:00:49.720,0:00:54.320 DAVID ALTMEJD: I don't need to make sketches[br]of the sculptures I make 0:00:54.320,0:00:56.400 because I don't think[br]that there's a lot of difference 0:00:56.400,0:00:59.960 Between putting ink[br]on a piece of paper 0:00:59.960,0:01:02.960 and gluing little pieces[br]of crystal 0:01:02.960,0:01:04.819 on plexiglas in space. 0:01:06.040,0:01:07.280 I don't do drawings, 0:01:07.280,0:01:11.006 because I have other materials[br]that I find interesting. 0:01:23.520,0:01:27.280 95% of the relationship[br]I have to my work 0:01:27.280,0:01:29.040 is through process. 0:01:29.040,0:01:33.226 It's not as a distant object.[br]It's a made object. 0:01:36.800,0:01:39.240 I like the idea[br]of trusting the work, 0:01:39.240,0:01:42.280 trusting the material,[br]and trusting 0:01:42.280,0:01:46.101 that every little step[br]is gonna dictate the next one. 0:01:50.240,0:01:52.960 I have to give it a structure.[br]That's on me. 0:01:52.960,0:01:54.560 But then at a certain point, 0:01:54.560,0:01:58.200 the material behaves[br]in such unpredictable ways 0:01:58.200,0:01:59.840 that I find beautiful. 0:02:25.442,0:02:26.356 [ sighs ] 0:02:30.360,0:02:32.320 I'm interested in science 0:02:32.320,0:02:34.506 the same way I'm interested[br]in art, 0:02:35.320,0:02:37.761 with a sort of childlike[br]fascination. 0:02:42.760,0:02:46.120 I realized very early[br]in my studies in science 0:02:46.120,0:02:49.440 that I wasn't interested[br]in learning a language. 0:02:49.440,0:02:52.709 I was really interested[br]in inventing languages. 0:02:54.405,0:02:58.760 I figured out that art would be[br]the perfect place for me 0:02:58.760,0:03:02.356 because what's encouraged[br]is the invention of languages. 0:03:06.880,0:03:09.160 Even when I was a kid[br]and was making drawing, 0:03:09.160,0:03:12.760 what I found fascinating[br]is that I was able 0:03:12.760,0:03:18.320 to make whatever I want[br]exist in this world 0:03:18.320,0:03:20.986 and have people react to it. 0:03:29.760,0:03:34.960 I've always felt different,[br]I mean, for many reasons. 0:03:34.960,0:03:37.440 My father comes[br]from eastern Europe, 0:03:37.440,0:03:40.160 I'm Jewish, and I'm gay. 0:03:40.160,0:03:41.720 But when you're young[br]and you realize 0:03:41.720,0:03:43.800 that you have an ease[br]at something 0:03:43.800,0:03:45.800 or a talent for something, 0:03:45.800,0:03:47.515 it gives you confidence. 0:03:57.296,0:03:59.720 It's minty.[br]It smells like mint. 0:03:59.720,0:04:01.760 It's true, because they use–[br]that's what they use 0:04:01.760,0:04:04.960 at the dentist to take[br]the imprint of your– 0:04:04.960,0:04:06.534 It's not toxic, you know? 0:05:32.297,0:05:33.365 [ exhales ] 0:05:43.320,0:05:47.062 When I make a sculpture,[br]I deal with the material first. 0:05:48.600,0:05:52.640 Then I try to inject[br]my sensibility in it. 0:05:52.640,0:05:56.737 I try to give a certain flavor[br]to the sculpture. 0:05:58.320,0:06:01.320 That's how I make color choices,[br]for example. 0:06:01.320,0:06:04.440 I see the importance[br]of the choice of colors 0:06:04.440,0:06:07.419 as changing everything[br]inside the sculpture. 0:06:10.880,0:06:14.360 I'm extremely attracted[br]to pastel colors, 0:06:14.360,0:06:16.994 but they have to be[br]dirty in some way. 0:06:18.080,0:06:21.720 I like the combination[br]of lavender and pink 0:06:21.720,0:06:23.440 and maybe mint green, 0:06:23.440,0:06:24.520 but then there has to be 0:06:24.520,0:06:28.292 some kind of dirty brown[br]green in it... 0:06:30.840,0:06:34.777 Just to kind of infect[br]the prettiness. 0:06:35.840,0:06:39.898 Then I feel like I've found[br]exactly the right balance. 0:06:47.000,0:06:49.160 I don't want the sculpture[br]that I make 0:06:49.160,0:06:51.317 to be a mere illustration. 0:06:52.010,0:06:54.480 I try to build an object 0:06:54.480,0:06:59.720 that's gonna become complex[br]enough, have enough layers, 0:06:59.720,0:07:02.880 have enough references[br]and energy 0:07:02.880,0:07:05.740 to start feeling[br]like it's alive... 0:07:08.748,0:07:10.920 That it's developing[br]the capacity 0:07:10.920,0:07:13.349 of generating its own meaning. 0:07:13.960,0:07:17.087 And then I can look at it[br]from a distance 0:07:17.720,0:07:19.520 and learn from it, 0:07:19.520,0:07:25.040 because I can almost see it say[br]or hear it say 0:07:25.040,0:07:26.809 things that I never thought. 0:07:43.840,0:07:45.400 These are meant[br]to resemble bees. 0:07:45.400,0:07:46.360 Actually, in that piece, 0:07:46.360,0:07:48.480 what I'm gonna try[br]to be doing is 0:07:50.480,0:07:54.800 accumulate a lot[br]of small elements 0:07:54.800,0:07:59.640 that are sort of referential,[br]figurative elements– 0:07:59.640,0:08:02.840 bees, insects, needles– 0:08:02.840,0:08:04.880 and accumulate them to the point 0:08:04.880,0:08:08.120 where that swarm[br]that I'm going to create 0:08:08.120,0:08:10.800 is going to become[br]a sort of abstract shape. 0:08:10.800,0:08:11.920 So I want to start 0:08:11.920,0:08:17.000 by figurative, recognizable,[br]small, detailed elements 0:08:17.000,0:08:21.160 and combine them to make[br]something that becomes abstract. 0:08:21.160,0:08:23.200 Very often,[br]it's the other way around. 0:08:23.200,0:08:26.320 The more you zoom in,[br]the more abstract it becomes. 0:08:26.320,0:08:30.600 In that case, I want to start[br]with a large abstract shape, 0:08:30.600,0:08:31.600 and when you zoom in, 0:08:31.600,0:08:34.534 you actually start recognizing[br]things more and more. 0:09:02.501,0:09:16.239 [train rumbling on tracks] 0:10:10.636,0:10:13.621 [ saw buzzing ] 0:10:16.079,0:10:21.502 [ saw buzzing ] 0:10:30.438,0:10:34.360 When I make sculpture,[br]what I'm trying to do is 0:10:34.360,0:10:39.055 make an object that's going[br]to feel like it's alive. 0:10:40.480,0:10:44.168 I'm not interested[br]in re-presenting life. 0:10:44.960,0:10:48.200 I'm more interested[br]in making objects 0:10:48.200,0:10:51.600 that sort of function[br]like living things, 0:10:51.600,0:10:54.283 so they'll feel[br]like they're alive. 0:10:56.070,0:11:00.200 When I put my hands on it[br]or when I make holes in it 0:11:00.200,0:11:03.120 and drag plaster[br]through that hole, 0:11:03.120,0:11:06.600 it's really to inject[br]an energy in it. 0:11:06.600,0:11:09.240 So I kind of like that contrast 0:11:09.240,0:11:13.280 between the fact[br]that a hole through the chest 0:11:13.280,0:11:17.240 might be interpreted[br]as meaning death, 0:11:17.240,0:11:20.840 but in my mind,[br]it's actually the opposite 0:11:40.840,0:11:42.440 it should not even,[br]like, be flush. 0:11:42.440,0:11:43.920 it should be lower, 0:11:43.920,0:11:45.920 Because, if you can imagine, 0:11:45.920,0:11:51.960 if I put plaster on it[br]and it's flush with the surface, 0:11:51.960,0:11:55.360 then I–that means there will be[br]such a thin layer of plaster 0:11:55.360,0:11:57.180 that, like, just that[br]is gonna make it crack. 0:11:57.180,0:11:57.740 - Yeah. 0:11:57.740,0:12:00.302 - Take it down, like,[br]at least 1/8 inch. 0:12:00.302,0:12:01.646 - All right.[br]- Right? 0:12:01.646,0:12:02.873 - Yeah.[br]- Thanks. 0:12:04.633,0:12:06.864 [ scraping sounds ] 0:12:08.878,0:12:11.902 [scraping sounds] 0:12:12.920,0:12:16.040 This one is part of a series[br]that I started a year ago 0:12:16.040,0:12:17.767 called "The Watchers." 0:12:18.273,0:12:21.206 [ saw buzzing ][br] 0:12:25.480,0:12:28.880 "The Watchers" are some kind[br]of angel figures. 0:12:29.760,0:12:32.080 they're not necessarily[br]winged figure, 0:12:32.080,0:12:33.560 like the cliche of the angel, 0:12:33.560,0:12:37.186 but the ears have something[br]a little bit winglike. 0:12:37.186,0:12:40.050 [ saw buzzing ] 0:12:42.388,0:12:46.800 I'm also interested[br]in openings, orifices. 0:12:47.840,0:12:50.760 a body that would be filled[br]with orifices 0:12:50.760,0:12:54.080 that usually have the purpose[br]of hearing sound 0:12:54.080,0:12:55.880 was interesting as well. 0:12:55.880,0:12:57.581 The idea of senses. 0:12:58.440,0:13:00.800 Sometimes their bodies[br]are covered in hands; 0:13:00.800,0:13:02.520 that's the idea of the touch. 0:13:02.520,0:13:03.960 And if they're covered in ears, 0:13:03.960,0:13:05.520 I like the idea that they're– 0:13:05.520,0:13:10.067 become like a body that would be[br]ultrasensitive with sound. 0:13:11.356,0:13:13.000 [sighs] 0:13:17.680,0:13:20.314 I think faster than I can speak. 0:13:22.960,0:13:27.480 My brain is not the best when it[br]comes to verbal language. 0:13:27.480,0:13:29.560 but it seems like[br]I'm very comfortable 0:13:29.560,0:13:31.760 using matter and placing things. 0:13:31.760,0:13:34.595 It feels like my brain[br]is totally in sync. 0:13:44.233,0:13:47.043 Sometimes I feel like[br]there's brains in my hands. 0:14:45.320,0:14:50.600 "The Vessel," there's something[br]almost religious about it, 0:14:50.600,0:14:53.680 and it's really making a very[br]strong reference to the body 0:14:53.680,0:14:55.491 in its symmetrical shape. 0:15:02.640,0:15:07.610 The way it's radiating feels[br]almost Catholic in some way. 0:15:08.605,0:15:11.040 I can see it going[br]in that direction, 0:15:11.040,0:15:14.280 the idea of a center of energy 0:15:14.280,0:15:18.040 and radiation of that energy[br]and the body, 0:15:18.040,0:15:22.290 something that wasn't[br]as clear before in my work. 0:16:07.520,0:16:09.800 Because of the fact[br]that it's not symmetrical, 0:16:09.800,0:16:13.000 I feel like the swarm[br]becomes more like a landscape 0:16:13.000,0:16:14.480 and less like a body. 0:16:19.840,0:16:24.520 That shape floating in space[br]is very soft. 0:16:24.520,0:16:27.485 That almost looks like[br]a cloud somehow. 0:16:29.113,0:16:31.720 But they're, at the same time,[br]aggressive. 0:16:31.720,0:16:36.000 Every element in that swarm[br]has the potential to sting you. 0:16:37.240,0:16:39.240 I found that combination 0:16:39.240,0:16:42.734 of the softness[br]of that abstract cloud shape 0:16:42.734,0:16:47.143 and that aggressive potential[br]to be really nice, that balance. 0:16:50.880,0:16:53.320 The vessel and the swarm[br]are big enough 0:16:53.320,0:16:55.880 to be considered[br]like laboratories 0:16:55.880,0:17:00.680 inside of which I try things,[br]I combine materials in new ways, 0:17:00.680,0:17:03.471 I make mistakes,[br]I come up with new ideas. 0:17:04.919,0:17:08.600 The work has developed[br]enough complexity and layers 0:17:08.600,0:17:10.680 and intelligence[br]and independence 0:17:10.680,0:17:15.502 that it's able to generate[br]itself and transform itself. 0:17:35.270,0:17:38.389 [ ANNOUNCER ] To learn more about [br]"Art in the Twenty-First Century" 0:17:38.389,0:17:40.649 and its educational resources, 0:17:40.649,0:17:45.590 please visit us online at: [br]PBS.org/Art21 0:17:48.676,0:17:52.650 “Art in the Twenty-First Century” is available on DVD. 0:17:52.650,0:17:55.421 The companion book is also available. 0:17:55.421,0:17:59.320 To order, visit us online at: shopPBS.org 0:17:59.320,0:18:04.135 or call PBS Home Video at: [br]1-800-PLAY-PBS