WEBVTT 00:00:00.429 --> 00:00:02.073 In this video, I really wanted to introduce 00:00:02.073 --> 00:00:06.404 you to some terminology for some basic angle types 00:00:06.404 --> 00:00:09.668 and terminology. I wanted to introduce you to are 00:00:09.668 --> 00:00:20.867 acute angles, right angles, and obtuse angles. 00:00:20.867 --> 00:00:22.446 I think when we go through these, 00:00:22.446 --> 00:00:24.869 it will be pretty self-explanatory. 00:00:24.869 --> 00:00:27.191 And an acute angle is an angle -- 00:00:27.191 --> 00:00:29.360 let me just draw them first 00:00:29.360 --> 00:00:30.397 then you might, 00:00:30.397 --> 00:00:31.333 you might, 00:00:31.333 --> 00:00:32.856 it might start to make sense. 00:00:32.856 --> 00:00:33.785 So an acute angle 00:00:33.785 --> 00:00:35.039 will look something like that. 00:00:35.039 --> 00:00:35.800 I draw two rays 00:00:35.800 --> 00:00:37.779 coming from a common point. 00:00:37.779 --> 00:00:38.708 I could also -- 00:00:38.708 --> 00:00:41.866 so the acute angle could be this angle right over here. 00:00:41.866 --> 00:00:43.955 I could also draw an acute angle; 00:00:43.955 --> 00:00:47.160 maybe an angle that is formed from an intersection of two lines, 00:00:47.160 --> 00:00:49.853 so this angle would be acute, 00:00:49.853 --> 00:00:51.432 and so will this angle. 00:00:51.432 --> 00:00:52.533 They're both acute angles. 00:00:52.533 --> 00:00:54.533 We are going to see acute angles as ones 00:00:54.533 --> 00:00:55.705 that are -- 00:00:55.705 --> 00:00:58.027 that since I haven't defined right angles yet. 00:00:58.027 --> 00:00:59.188 They are narrower, 00:00:59.188 --> 00:01:00.600 so we are going to see that they are 00:01:00.600 --> 00:01:01.928 smaller than right angles. 00:01:01.928 --> 00:01:04.110 Right angles are when the rays 00:01:04.110 --> 00:01:07.200 or the lines are going, oh 00:01:07.200 --> 00:01:11.533 I guess, I don't want to use the word "right" 00:01:11.533 --> 00:01:12.609 in my definition. 00:01:12.609 --> 00:01:13.800 They are kind of 00:01:13.800 --> 00:01:15.581 if one is going horizontal 00:01:15.581 --> 00:01:17.578 then the other one will be going vertical. 00:01:17.578 --> 00:01:18.867 so let me draw with rays first 00:01:18.867 --> 00:01:20.039 so the right angle 00:01:20.039 --> 00:01:21.800 this one is going from the left to the right 00:01:21.800 --> 00:01:24.172 and the other ray is going from the bottom 00:01:24.172 --> 00:01:25.426 to the top 00:01:25.426 --> 00:01:27.200 this angle right over here 00:01:27.200 --> 00:01:28.863 is a right angle 00:01:28.863 --> 00:01:30.535 and I could label it like that 00:01:30.535 --> 00:01:31.603 but as a traditional angle 00:01:31.603 --> 00:01:32.857 but the general, 00:01:32.857 --> 00:01:35.504 the general convention for labeling right angles 00:01:35.504 --> 00:01:36.525 is to put a little, 00:01:36.525 --> 00:01:39.358 a kind of a half of a box over there. 00:01:39.358 --> 00:01:44.188 That tells me that this is a right angle 00:01:44.188 --> 00:01:47.903 or, that if this is going left to right 00:01:47.903 --> 00:01:50.179 this is going perfectly top to bottom 00:01:50.179 --> 00:01:52.600 that this is a no way kind of 00:01:52.600 --> 00:01:53.847 that this is a completely, 00:01:53.847 --> 00:01:54.916 I guess the best way to think about it 00:01:54.916 --> 00:01:56.262 why it's called right 00:01:56.262 --> 00:01:58.909 is that this ray is completely upright 00:01:58.909 --> 00:02:01.933 compared to this ray over here 00:02:01.933 --> 00:02:03.667 let me draw with some lines 00:02:03.667 --> 00:02:05.922 if I have one line like this 00:02:05.922 --> 00:02:08.522 and I have another line like that 00:02:08.522 --> 00:02:11.355 a right angle over here 00:02:11.355 --> 00:02:12.841 actually all of these would have to be 00:02:12.841 --> 00:02:13.770 right angles 00:02:13.770 --> 00:02:15.163 it would mean that this line 00:02:15.163 --> 00:02:15.906 is completely, 00:02:15.906 --> 00:02:16.928 if this line were the ground, 00:02:16.928 --> 00:02:18.600 this line is completely upright 00:02:18.600 --> 00:02:21.247 relative to this line over here. 00:02:21.247 --> 00:02:22.501 so either these, 00:02:22.501 --> 00:02:24.333 so that is what a right angle means 00:02:24.333 --> 00:02:25.845 so now that we defined right angle 00:02:25.845 --> 00:02:28.167 I can give you another definition for acute angle 00:02:28.167 --> 00:02:31.092 so an acute angle has a measure 00:02:31.092 --> 00:02:33.933 or it's smaller than a right angle 00:02:33.933 --> 00:02:36.619 so you learn about radients and degrees 00:02:36.619 --> 00:02:38.667 which are different ways to measure angles 00:02:38.667 --> 00:02:39.916 so you'll see that a right angle 00:02:39.916 --> 00:02:42.516 can be measured as 90 degrees 00:02:42.516 --> 00:02:45.535 this over here is less than 90 degrees 00:02:45.535 --> 00:02:48.933 so this is less than 90 degrees. 00:02:48.933 --> 00:02:51.108 and one way to conceptualize this is 00:02:51.108 --> 00:02:52.362 that this angle, 00:02:52.362 --> 00:02:54.359 it's opening is smaller 00:02:54.359 --> 00:02:55.845 it's more narrow, 00:02:55.845 --> 00:02:58.770 it's lines are, 00:02:58.770 --> 00:03:01.278 you would have to rotate one line 00:03:01.278 --> 00:03:03.000 less to get to the other line 00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.111 then you would over here. 00:03:04.111 --> 00:03:05.000 here, you would have to move 00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:06.247 all the way over there 00:03:06.247 --> 00:03:07.594 here you only have to move it a little bit 00:03:07.594 --> 00:03:10.467 so the acute angle is less than a right angle 00:03:10.467 --> 00:03:12.533 so you might imagine already 00:03:12.533 --> 00:03:14.096 what an obtuse angle is 00:03:14.096 --> 00:03:16.510 it is greater than a right angle 00:03:16.510 --> 00:03:18.182 so let me draw a couple of examples 00:03:18.182 --> 00:03:19.000 of obtuse angles 00:03:19.000 --> 00:03:20.922 so an obtuse angle might look like 00:03:20.922 --> 00:03:25.566 let me get it a little clearer 00:03:25.566 --> 00:03:27.842 might look like that 00:03:27.842 --> 00:03:30.442 if it was a right angle, 00:03:30.442 --> 00:03:32.439 then this line over here 00:03:32.439 --> 00:03:33.275 would be, 00:03:33.275 --> 00:03:33.925 would look something like that 00:03:33.925 --> 00:03:35.365 it would be completely upright 00:03:35.365 --> 00:03:36.573 relative to this, if this were the ground. 00:03:36.573 --> 00:03:38.244 but we don't see that 00:03:38.244 --> 00:03:41.449 this orange ray over here is actually 00:03:41.449 --> 00:03:42.935 opened out wider 00:03:42.935 --> 00:03:44.932 it's opened up wider 00:03:44.932 --> 00:03:47.439 so it is obtuse. 00:03:47.439 --> 00:03:49.251 it is obtuse 00:03:49.251 --> 00:03:50.597 so this kind of comes from the actual 00:03:50.597 --> 00:03:51.667 everyday meaning 00:03:51.667 --> 00:03:54.823 acute means very sharp or very sensitive 00:03:54.823 --> 00:03:58.000 obtuse means not very sharp or not very sensitive. 00:03:58.000 --> 00:04:00.861 you could imagine this looks like a sharp point 00:04:00.861 --> 00:04:02.904 or it's, it's not opening up much. 00:04:02.904 --> 00:04:04.947 so maybe it's more sensitive to 00:04:04.947 --> 00:04:06.155 you know, relative to other things 00:04:06.155 --> 00:04:08.245 I don't know, just trying to make connections 00:04:08.245 --> 00:04:10.102 This is less sensitive 00:04:10.102 --> 00:04:11.495 It's all big and open 00:04:11.495 --> 00:04:13.585 It won't be able to notice things that are small 00:04:13.585 --> 00:04:17.765 or maybe that is not an appropriate analogy 00:04:17.765 --> 00:04:19.437 but one way to think about it 00:04:19.437 --> 00:04:20.667 it's kind of open up wider, 00:04:20.667 --> 00:04:23.105 or it's bigger than a right angle 00:04:23.105 --> 00:04:24.916 it's larger than 90 degrees 00:04:24.916 --> 00:04:27.238 larger than 90 degrees 00:04:27.238 --> 00:04:28.167 if you measure it 00:04:28.167 --> 00:04:30.400 you would have to rotate this ray more to 00:04:30.400 --> 00:04:33.601 get to this other ray 00:04:33.601 --> 00:04:34.947 than you would if you had right angles 00:04:34.947 --> 00:04:37.333 and definitively a lot more if they were acute angles. 00:04:37.333 --> 00:04:39.499 If I were to draw this with lines, 00:04:39.499 --> 00:04:44.189 which of the angles are obtuse and 00:04:44.189 --> 00:04:45.200 which are acute? 00:04:45.200 --> 00:04:47.440 Well the way I drawn them right over here, 00:04:47.440 --> 00:04:49.251 these two over here are acute 00:04:49.251 --> 00:04:51.852 are acute 00:04:51.852 --> 00:04:54.266 and then these over here are going to be 00:04:54.266 --> 00:04:55.567 obtuse 00:04:55.567 --> 00:04:56.496 so this one 00:04:56.496 --> 00:04:57.285 and this one 00:04:57.285 --> 00:05:00.907 these are both obtuse angles 00:05:00.907 --> 00:05:02.440 and I actually drew them up here as well. 00:05:02.440 --> 00:05:05.505 This one and this one are going to be 00:05:05.505 --> 00:05:08.524 obtuse 00:05:08.524 --> 00:05:09.592 so very simple idea 00:05:09.592 --> 00:05:12.564 if one line 00:05:12.564 --> 00:05:14.514 or if one ray is relative to the other one 00:05:14.514 --> 00:05:15.582 is straight up and down 00:05:15.582 --> 00:05:16.667 versus left to the right 00:05:16.667 --> 00:05:17.867 or is completely upright 00:05:17.867 --> 00:05:19.948 then we're talking about a right angle 00:05:19.948 --> 00:05:21.945 if they are closer to each other 00:05:21.945 --> 00:05:23.245 if you had to rotate them less 00:05:23.245 --> 00:05:24.267 you're talking about a acute angle 00:05:24.267 --> 00:05:25.939 if you had to rotate them more 00:05:25.939 --> 00:05:27.935 you are talking about an obtuse angle 00:05:27.935 --> 00:05:29.096 and I think if you look at them visually 00:05:29.096 --> 00:05:31.279 it's pretty easy to pick out