1 00:00:00,429 --> 00:00:02,073 In this video, I really wanted to introduce 2 00:00:02,073 --> 00:00:06,404 you to some terminology for some basic angle types 3 00:00:06,404 --> 00:00:09,668 and terminology. I wanted to introduce you to are 4 00:00:09,668 --> 00:00:20,867 acute angles, right angles, and obtuse angles. 5 00:00:20,867 --> 00:00:22,446 I think when we go through these, 6 00:00:22,446 --> 00:00:24,869 it will be pretty self-explanatory. 7 00:00:24,869 --> 00:00:27,191 And an acute angle is an angle -- 8 00:00:27,191 --> 00:00:29,360 let me just draw them first 9 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:30,397 then you might, 10 00:00:30,397 --> 00:00:31,333 you might, 11 00:00:31,333 --> 00:00:32,856 it might start to make sense. 12 00:00:32,856 --> 00:00:33,785 So an acute angle 13 00:00:33,785 --> 00:00:35,039 will look something like that. 14 00:00:35,039 --> 00:00:35,800 I draw two rays 15 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:37,779 coming from a common point. 16 00:00:37,779 --> 00:00:38,708 I could also -- 17 00:00:38,708 --> 00:00:41,866 so the acute angle could be this angle right over here. 18 00:00:41,866 --> 00:00:43,955 I could also draw an acute angle; 19 00:00:43,955 --> 00:00:47,160 maybe an angle that is formed from an intersection of two lines, 20 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:49,853 so this angle would be acute, 21 00:00:49,853 --> 00:00:51,432 and so will this angle. 22 00:00:51,432 --> 00:00:52,533 They're both acute angles. 23 00:00:52,533 --> 00:00:54,533 We are going to see acute angles as ones 24 00:00:54,533 --> 00:00:55,705 that are -- 25 00:00:55,705 --> 00:00:58,027 that since I haven't defined right angles yet. 26 00:00:58,027 --> 00:00:59,188 They are narrower, 27 00:00:59,188 --> 00:01:00,600 so we are going to see that they are 28 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:01,928 smaller than right angles. 29 00:01:01,928 --> 00:01:04,110 Right angles are when the rays 30 00:01:04,110 --> 00:01:07,200 or the lines are going, oh 31 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:11,533 I guess, I don't want to use the word "right" 32 00:01:11,533 --> 00:01:12,609 in my definition. 33 00:01:12,609 --> 00:01:13,800 They are kind of 34 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:15,581 if one is going horizontal 35 00:01:15,581 --> 00:01:17,578 then the other one will be going vertical. 36 00:01:17,578 --> 00:01:18,867 so let me draw with rays first 37 00:01:18,867 --> 00:01:20,039 so the right angle 38 00:01:20,039 --> 00:01:21,800 this one is going from the left to the right 39 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,172 and the other ray is going from the bottom 40 00:01:24,172 --> 00:01:25,426 to the top 41 00:01:25,426 --> 00:01:27,200 this angle right over here 42 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:28,863 is a right angle 43 00:01:28,863 --> 00:01:30,535 and I could label it like that 44 00:01:30,535 --> 00:01:31,603 but as a traditional angle 45 00:01:31,603 --> 00:01:32,857 but the general, 46 00:01:32,857 --> 00:01:35,504 the general convention for labeling right angles 47 00:01:35,504 --> 00:01:36,525 is to put a little, 48 00:01:36,525 --> 00:01:39,358 a kind of a half of a box over there. 49 00:01:39,358 --> 00:01:44,188 That tells me that this is a right angle 50 00:01:44,188 --> 00:01:47,903 or, that if this is going left to right 51 00:01:47,903 --> 00:01:50,179 this is going perfectly top to bottom 52 00:01:50,179 --> 00:01:52,600 that this is a no way kind of 53 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:53,847 that this is a completely, 54 00:01:53,847 --> 00:01:54,916 I guess the best way to think about it 55 00:01:54,916 --> 00:01:56,262 why it's called right 56 00:01:56,262 --> 00:01:58,909 is that this ray is completely upright 57 00:01:58,909 --> 00:02:01,933 compared to this ray over here 58 00:02:01,933 --> 00:02:03,667 let me draw with some lines 59 00:02:03,667 --> 00:02:05,922 if I have one line like this 60 00:02:05,922 --> 00:02:08,522 and I have another line like that 61 00:02:08,522 --> 00:02:11,355 a right angle over here 62 00:02:11,355 --> 00:02:12,841 actually all of these would have to be 63 00:02:12,841 --> 00:02:13,770 right angles 64 00:02:13,770 --> 00:02:15,163 it would mean that this line 65 00:02:15,163 --> 00:02:15,906 is completely, 66 00:02:15,906 --> 00:02:16,928 if this line were the ground, 67 00:02:16,928 --> 00:02:18,600 this line is completely upright 68 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,247 relative to this line over here. 69 00:02:21,247 --> 00:02:22,501 so either these, 70 00:02:22,501 --> 00:02:24,333 so that is what a right angle means 71 00:02:24,333 --> 00:02:25,845 so now that we defined right angle 72 00:02:25,845 --> 00:02:28,167 I can give you another definition for acute angle 73 00:02:28,167 --> 00:02:31,092 so an acute angle has a measure 74 00:02:31,092 --> 00:02:33,933 or it's smaller than a right angle 75 00:02:33,933 --> 00:02:36,619 so you learn about radients and degrees 76 00:02:36,619 --> 00:02:38,667 which are different ways to measure angles 77 00:02:38,667 --> 00:02:39,916 so you'll see that a right angle 78 00:02:39,916 --> 00:02:42,516 can be measured as 90 degrees 79 00:02:42,516 --> 00:02:45,535 this over here is less than 90 degrees 80 00:02:45,535 --> 00:02:48,933 so this is less than 90 degrees. 81 00:02:48,933 --> 00:02:51,108 and one way to conceptualize this is 82 00:02:51,108 --> 00:02:52,362 that this angle, 83 00:02:52,362 --> 00:02:54,359 it's opening is smaller 84 00:02:54,359 --> 00:02:55,845 it's more narrow, 85 00:02:55,845 --> 00:02:58,770 it's lines are, 86 00:02:58,770 --> 00:03:01,278 you would have to rotate one line 87 00:03:01,278 --> 00:03:03,000 less to get to the other line 88 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:04,111 then you would over here. 89 00:03:04,111 --> 00:03:05,000 here, you would have to move 90 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:06,247 all the way over there 91 00:03:06,247 --> 00:03:07,594 here you only have to move it a little bit 92 00:03:07,594 --> 00:03:10,467 so the acute angle is less than a right angle 93 00:03:10,467 --> 00:03:12,533 so you might imagine already 94 00:03:12,533 --> 00:03:14,096 what an obtuse angle is 95 00:03:14,096 --> 00:03:16,510 it is greater than a right angle 96 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:18,182 so let me draw a couple of examples 97 00:03:18,182 --> 00:03:19,000 of obtuse angles 98 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:20,922 so an obtuse angle might look like 99 00:03:20,922 --> 00:03:25,566 let me get it a little clearer 100 00:03:25,566 --> 00:03:27,842 might look like that 101 00:03:27,842 --> 00:03:30,442 if it was a right angle, 102 00:03:30,442 --> 00:03:32,439 then this line over here 103 00:03:32,439 --> 00:03:33,275 would be, 104 00:03:33,275 --> 00:03:33,925 would look something like that 105 00:03:33,925 --> 00:03:35,365 it would be completely upright 106 00:03:35,365 --> 00:03:36,573 relative to this, if this were the ground. 107 00:03:36,573 --> 00:03:38,244 but we don't see that 108 00:03:38,244 --> 00:03:41,449 this orange ray over here is actually 109 00:03:41,449 --> 00:03:42,935 opened out wider 110 00:03:42,935 --> 00:03:44,932 it's opened up wider 111 00:03:44,932 --> 00:03:47,439 so it is obtuse. 112 00:03:47,439 --> 00:03:49,251 it is obtuse 113 00:03:49,251 --> 00:03:50,597 so this kind of comes from the actual 114 00:03:50,597 --> 00:03:51,667 everyday meaning 115 00:03:51,667 --> 00:03:54,823 acute means very sharp or very sensitive 116 00:03:54,823 --> 00:03:58,000 obtuse means not very sharp or not very sensitive. 117 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,861 you could imagine this looks like a sharp point 118 00:04:00,861 --> 00:04:02,904 or it's, it's not opening up much. 119 00:04:02,904 --> 00:04:04,947 so maybe it's more sensitive to 120 00:04:04,947 --> 00:04:06,155 you know, relative to other things 121 00:04:06,155 --> 00:04:08,245 I don't know, just trying to make connections 122 00:04:08,245 --> 00:04:10,102 This is less sensitive 123 00:04:10,102 --> 00:04:11,495 It's all big and open 124 00:04:11,495 --> 00:04:13,585 It won't be able to notice things that are small 125 00:04:13,585 --> 00:04:17,765 or maybe that is not an appropriate analogy 126 00:04:17,765 --> 00:04:19,437 but one way to think about it 127 00:04:19,437 --> 00:04:20,667 it's kind of open up wider, 128 00:04:20,667 --> 00:04:23,105 or it's bigger than a right angle 129 00:04:23,105 --> 00:04:24,916 it's larger than 90 degrees 130 00:04:24,916 --> 00:04:27,238 larger than 90 degrees 131 00:04:27,238 --> 00:04:28,167 if you measure it 132 00:04:28,167 --> 00:04:30,400 you would have to rotate this ray more to 133 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,601 get to this other ray 134 00:04:33,601 --> 00:04:34,947 than you would if you had right angles 135 00:04:34,947 --> 00:04:37,333 and definitively a lot more if they were acute angles. 136 00:04:37,333 --> 00:04:39,499 If I were to draw this with lines, 137 00:04:39,499 --> 00:04:44,189 which of the angles are obtuse and 138 00:04:44,189 --> 00:04:45,200 which are acute? 139 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:47,440 Well the way I drawn them right over here, 140 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:49,251 these two over here are acute 141 00:04:49,251 --> 00:04:51,852 are acute 142 00:04:51,852 --> 00:04:54,266 and then these over here are going to be 143 00:04:54,266 --> 00:04:55,567 obtuse 144 00:04:55,567 --> 00:04:56,496 so this one 145 00:04:56,496 --> 00:04:57,285 and this one 146 00:04:57,285 --> 00:05:00,907 these are both obtuse angles 147 00:05:00,907 --> 00:05:02,440 and I actually drew them up here as well. 148 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:05,505 This one and this one are going to be 149 00:05:05,505 --> 00:05:08,524 obtuse 150 00:05:08,524 --> 00:05:09,592 so very simple idea 151 00:05:09,592 --> 00:05:12,564 if one line 152 00:05:12,564 --> 00:05:14,514 or if one ray is relative to the other one 153 00:05:14,514 --> 00:05:15,582 is straight up and down 154 00:05:15,582 --> 00:05:16,667 versus left to the right 155 00:05:16,667 --> 00:05:17,867 or is completely upright 156 00:05:17,867 --> 00:05:19,948 then we're talking about a right angle 157 00:05:19,948 --> 00:05:21,945 if they are closer to each other 158 00:05:21,945 --> 00:05:23,245 if you had to rotate them less 159 00:05:23,245 --> 00:05:24,267 you're talking about a acute angle 160 00:05:24,267 --> 00:05:25,939 if you had to rotate them more 161 00:05:25,939 --> 00:05:27,935 you are talking about an obtuse angle 162 00:05:27,935 --> 00:05:29,096 and I think if you look at them visually 163 00:05:29,096 --> 00:05:31,279 it's pretty easy to pick out