0:00:00.800,0:00:04.776 I spend most of my time 0:00:04.800,0:00:06.480 thinking about little girls, 0:00:08.280,0:00:13.056 which is kind of a weird thing[br]for a grown man in our society to say. 0:00:13.080,0:00:16.015 But I do. I spend most of my time[br]thinking about little girls, 0:00:16.040,0:00:18.200 and I think it's primarily[br]because I have one. 0:00:19.160,0:00:22.216 This one's mine, and I think[br]you would really like her. 0:00:22.240,0:00:24.696 She is smart and funny 0:00:24.720,0:00:27.080 and kind to people and a good friend. 0:00:27.960,0:00:32.336 But when I talk about my daughter,[br]the word I find myself saying most 0:00:32.360,0:00:33.560 is "athlete." 0:00:34.400,0:00:35.600 My kid's athletic. 0:00:36.240,0:00:38.776 She is strong and fast 0:00:38.800,0:00:41.976 and has great balance[br]and good body control. 0:00:42.000,0:00:45.376 She is a three-time,[br]back-to-back-to-back state champion 0:00:45.400,0:00:47.056 in Shaolin Kempo. 0:00:47.080,0:00:50.776 At nine years old, she is already[br]halfway to a black belt. 0:00:50.800,0:00:52.576 My daughter is athletic. 0:00:52.600,0:00:56.776 Now, when a man who is six feet two[br]and 265 pounds stands in front of you 0:00:56.800,0:00:58.536 and says his daughter is athletic, 0:00:58.560,0:01:00.776 you might think[br]that's a reflection of him. 0:01:00.800,0:01:02.016 It is not. 0:01:02.040,0:01:03.496 (Laughter) 0:01:03.520,0:01:06.896 My wife in high school[br]was a two-time all-state soccer player 0:01:06.920,0:01:09.216 and a two-time all-state[br]volleyball player, 0:01:09.240,0:01:11.256 and I played "Dungeons and Dragons." 0:01:11.280,0:01:13.376 And that is why, 0:01:13.400,0:01:15.336 although my daughter is an athlete, 0:01:15.360,0:01:18.536 she's also a huge nerd, which I love. 0:01:18.560,0:01:21.176 She walks around our house[br]in a cloak of flames 0:01:21.200,0:01:22.840 that she made herself. 0:01:23.400,0:01:25.376 She sits on the Iron Throne -- 0:01:25.400,0:01:27.176 (Laughter) 0:01:27.200,0:01:29.536 even though she has never[br]seen "Game of Thrones," 0:01:29.560,0:01:33.416 primarily because we are not[br]the worst parents who ever lived. 0:01:33.440,0:01:36.216 But she knows there's someone[br]called the Mother of Dragons, 0:01:36.240,0:01:38.336 and she calls herself that[br]and she loves it. 0:01:38.360,0:01:40.056 She's a huge comic book fan. 0:01:40.080,0:01:42.136 Right now, her favorite[br]character is Groot. 0:01:42.160,0:01:43.376 She loves Groot. 0:01:43.400,0:01:45.200 She adores The Incredible Hulk. 0:01:46.080,0:01:48.256 But my daughter really at heart, 0:01:48.280,0:01:51.296 her thing is Star Wars. 0:01:51.320,0:01:52.720 My kid is a Jedi. 0:01:53.560,0:01:55.336 Although some days she's also a Sith, 0:01:55.360,0:01:58.576 which is a choice that I can respect. 0:01:58.600,0:01:59.696 (Laughter) 0:01:59.720,0:02:02.376 But here's the question[br]that I have to ask. 0:02:02.400,0:02:04.696 Why is it that when[br]my daughter dresses up, 0:02:04.720,0:02:07.296 whether it's Groot or The Incredible Hulk, 0:02:07.320,0:02:10.856 whether it's Obi-Wan Kenobi or Darth Maul, 0:02:10.880,0:02:14.680 why is every character[br]she dresses up as a boy? 0:02:16.320,0:02:18.336 And where are all the female superheroes? 0:02:18.360,0:02:20.216 And that is not actually the question, 0:02:20.240,0:02:22.376 because there's plenty[br]of female superheroes. 0:02:22.400,0:02:25.920 My question really is,[br]where is all the female superhero stuff? 0:02:26.640,0:02:28.680 Where are the costumes?[br]Where are the toys? 0:02:29.600,0:02:33.336 Because every day when my daughter[br]plays when she dresses up, 0:02:33.360,0:02:34.840 she's learning stuff 0:02:36.160,0:02:38.376 through a process that,[br]in my own line of work, 0:02:38.400,0:02:39.976 as a professor of media studies, 0:02:40.000,0:02:41.936 we refer to as public pedagogy. 0:02:41.960,0:02:47.176 That is, it is how societies[br]are taught ideologies. 0:02:47.200,0:02:49.936 It's how you learned what it meant[br]to be a man or a woman, 0:02:49.960,0:02:52.536 what it meant to behave[br]yourself in public, 0:02:52.560,0:02:55.296 what it meant to be a patriot[br]and have good manners. 0:02:55.320,0:02:59.176 It's all the constituent social relations[br]that make us up as a people. 0:02:59.200,0:03:03.216 It's, in short, how we learn[br]what we know about other people 0:03:03.240,0:03:05.016 and about the world. 0:03:05.040,0:03:09.496 But we live in a 100-percent[br]media-saturated society. 0:03:09.520,0:03:13.016 What that means is that every single[br]aspect of your human existence 0:03:13.040,0:03:15.416 outside of your basic bodily functions 0:03:15.440,0:03:17.896 is in some way touched by media. 0:03:17.920,0:03:20.376 From the car that you drive[br]to the food that you eat 0:03:20.400,0:03:21.776 to the clothes that you wear 0:03:21.800,0:03:23.816 to the way you construct[br]your relationships 0:03:23.840,0:03:26.936 to the very language[br]you use to formulate thought -- 0:03:26.960,0:03:30.216 all of that is in some way mediated. 0:03:30.240,0:03:32.256 So the answer in our society 0:03:32.280,0:03:35.566 to how do we learn what we know[br]about other people and about the world 0:03:35.590,0:03:38.070 is largely through media. 0:03:38.880,0:03:41.016 Well, there's a wrinkle in that, 0:03:41.040,0:03:42.816 in that our society, 0:03:42.840,0:03:48.136 media don't simply exist as information[br]distribution technologies and devices. 0:03:48.160,0:03:51.016 They also exist as corporate entities. 0:03:51.040,0:03:56.856 And when the distribution of information[br]is tied to financial gain, 0:03:56.880,0:03:58.080 there's a problem. 0:03:59.080,0:04:00.496 How big of a problem? 0:04:00.520,0:04:01.736 Well think about this: 0:04:01.760,0:04:08.496 in 1983, 90 percent of American media[br]were owned by 50 companies. 0:04:08.520,0:04:12.816 In any market, 50 companies[br]doing something is a lot of companies. 0:04:12.840,0:04:14.696 It's a lot of different worldviews. 0:04:14.720,0:04:19.456 In 2015, that number has shrunk to six, 0:04:19.480,0:04:20.815 six companies. 0:04:20.839,0:04:24.616 They are NBCUniversal Comcast,[br]AOL Time Warner, 0:04:24.640,0:04:30.456 the Walt Disney Company, News Corp,[br]Viacom and the CBS Corporation. 0:04:30.480,0:04:34.456 These six companies produce[br]nine out of every 10 movies you watch, 0:04:34.480,0:04:37.936 nine out of every 10 television shows,[br]nine out of every 10 songs, 0:04:37.960,0:04:39.736 nine out of every 10 books. 0:04:39.760,0:04:41.656 So my question to you is, 0:04:41.680,0:04:45.376 if six companies control[br]90 percent of American media, 0:04:45.400,0:04:50.480 how much influence do you think they have[br]over what you're allowed to see every day? 0:04:51.880,0:04:53.256 Because in media studies, 0:04:53.280,0:04:56.536 we spend a lot of time saying[br]that media can't tell us what to think, 0:04:56.560,0:04:58.816 and they can't; they're terrible at that. 0:04:58.840,0:05:00.216 But that's not their job. 0:05:00.240,0:05:02.176 Media don't tell us what to think. 0:05:02.200,0:05:04.976 Media tell us what to think about. 0:05:05.000,0:05:06.856 They control the conversation, 0:05:06.880,0:05:08.616 and in controlling the conversation, 0:05:08.640,0:05:11.656 they don't have to get you[br]to think what they want you to think. 0:05:11.680,0:05:15.256 They'll just get you thinking about[br]the things they want you to think about, 0:05:15.280,0:05:19.176 and more importantly, not thinking about[br]things they don't want you to think about. 0:05:19.200,0:05:21.136 They control the conversation. 0:05:21.160,0:05:22.776 How does this work in practice? 0:05:22.800,0:05:24.776 Let's just take one of those companies. 0:05:24.800,0:05:26.016 We'll do an easy one. 0:05:26.040,0:05:28.576 Let's talk about the Walt Disney[br]Company for a second. 0:05:28.600,0:05:31.496 The reason why I always pick[br]the Walt Disney Company is this. 0:05:31.520,0:05:34.936 Is there a single person in this room[br]who has never seen a Disney movie? 0:05:34.960,0:05:36.840 Look around. Exactly. 0:05:37.720,0:05:41.376 I picked Disney because they have[br]what we call 100 percent penetration 0:05:41.400,0:05:42.616 in our society. 0:05:42.640,0:05:45.016 Every single person[br]has been exposed to Disney, 0:05:45.040,0:05:47.016 so it's an easy one for me to use. 0:05:47.040,0:05:52.296 Since 1937, Disney has made most[br]of its money selling princesses to girls. 0:05:52.320,0:05:54.416 It's made a huge chunk of its money. 0:05:54.440,0:05:57.416 Unless, of course, the princess[br]your daughter is interested in, 0:05:57.440,0:05:58.920 as my daughter is, is this one. 0:05:59.880,0:06:02.176 See, in 2012, 0:06:02.200,0:06:06.816 Disney purchased LucasFilm[br]for the sum of four billion dollars, 0:06:06.840,0:06:10.656 and immediately they flooded[br]the Disney stores with Han Solo 0:06:10.680,0:06:14.016 and Obi-Wan Kenobi, with Darth Vader[br]and Luke Skywalker and Yoda 0:06:14.040,0:06:15.896 and not Princess Leia. 0:06:15.920,0:06:19.336 Why? Because this princess[br]messes up the public pedagogy 0:06:19.360,0:06:21.136 for these princesses. 0:06:21.160,0:06:24.696 So Disney did not put Princess Leia[br]merchandise in the store, 0:06:24.720,0:06:26.656 and when people went to Disney and said, 0:06:26.680,0:06:28.696 "Hey, where's all[br]the Princess Leia stuff?" 0:06:28.720,0:06:30.376 Disney said, "We have no intention 0:06:30.400,0:06:32.816 of putting Princess Leia[br]merchandise in the store." 0:06:32.840,0:06:34.936 And fans were angry[br]and they took to Twitter 0:06:34.960,0:06:37.056 with the hashtag #WeWantLeia. 0:06:37.080,0:06:39.496 And Disney said,[br]"Wait, that's not what we meant. 0:06:39.520,0:06:41.176 What we meant was, 0:06:41.200,0:06:44.896 we don't have any Princess Leia[br]merchandise yet, but we will." 0:06:44.920,0:06:48.296 And that was in 2012, and it is 2015, 0:06:48.320,0:06:50.851 and if you go to the Disney Store,[br]as I recently have, 0:06:50.876,0:06:52.740 and look for Princess Leia merchandise, 0:06:52.765,0:06:56.099 do you know how many Princess Leia[br]items there are in the Disney Store? 0:06:56.124,0:06:59.704 Zero, because Disney has no intention[br]of putting Princess Leia in the store. 0:06:59.728,0:07:03.136 And we shouldn't be surprised[br]because we found out that was their policy 0:07:03.160,0:07:07.136 when they bought Marvel in 2009 0:07:07.160,0:07:10.056 for the sum of 4.5 billion dollars. 0:07:10.080,0:07:13.496 Because when you make a lot of money[br]selling princesses to girls, 0:07:13.520,0:07:15.896 you also kind of want[br]to make money from boys. 0:07:15.920,0:07:18.376 And so what better to sell boys[br]than superheroes? 0:07:18.400,0:07:21.376 So now Disney had access[br]to Captain America and to Thor, 0:07:21.400,0:07:22.736 The Incredible Hulk, 0:07:22.760,0:07:25.536 and they had access even 0:07:25.560,0:07:28.296 to a group of superheroes[br]no one had ever even heard of. 0:07:28.320,0:07:31.456 That's how good Marvel was[br]at selling superheroes. 0:07:31.480,0:07:34.896 Last year, they released a film[br]called "Guardians of the Galaxy." 0:07:34.920,0:07:37.816 It's a film that absolutely[br]should not work. 0:07:37.840,0:07:40.920 Nobody knew who they were[br]except for comic book nerds like me. 0:07:41.680,0:07:43.976 One of the characters is a talking tree. 0:07:44.000,0:07:46.456 One of the characters[br]is an anthropomorphic raccoon. 0:07:46.480,0:07:47.936 It should not work. 0:07:47.960,0:07:51.136 And they made a killing[br]off of "Guardians of the Galaxy." 0:07:51.160,0:07:53.696 This character here in the middle,[br]her name is Gamora. 0:07:53.720,0:07:55.576 She's played by Zoe Saldana, 0:07:55.600,0:07:59.256 and she is strong and smart and fast[br]and fights like a ninja, 0:07:59.280,0:08:01.416 and she is played[br]by a beautiful black woman, 0:08:01.440,0:08:03.616 and my daughter fell in love with her. 0:08:03.640,0:08:07.856 So like any good nerd dad,[br]I went to buy my daughter Gamora stuff, 0:08:07.880,0:08:10.976 and when I got to the store,[br]I learned a very interesting thing. 0:08:11.000,0:08:13.736 If I wanted to buy her a Gamora backpack, 0:08:13.760,0:08:15.640 well, Gamora's not on it. 0:08:16.240,0:08:20.056 They probably should have marketed this[br]as "some" of the Guardians of the Galaxy. 0:08:20.080,0:08:22.136 (Laughter) 0:08:22.160,0:08:25.136 And if I wanted to buy her a lunchbox,[br]she wasn't on it, 0:08:25.160,0:08:27.136 and if I wanted to buy her a t-shirt, 0:08:27.160,0:08:28.536 she wasn't on it. 0:08:28.560,0:08:30.456 And as a matter of fact, 0:08:30.480,0:08:32.696 if I went to the store, as I did, 0:08:32.720,0:08:34.216 and looked at the display, 0:08:34.240,0:08:37.056 you would find a small picture[br]of Gamora right here, 0:08:37.080,0:08:40.816 but if you look at any[br]of the actual merchandise on that shelf, 0:08:40.840,0:08:43.416 Gamora is not on any of it. 0:08:43.440,0:08:47.096 Now, I could have taken to Twitter[br]with the hashtag #WheresGamora, 0:08:47.120,0:08:50.296 like millions of fans did[br]across the world, 0:08:50.320,0:08:54.416 but the truth was[br]I wasn't even really that surprised, 0:08:54.440,0:08:58.376 because I was there[br]when Disney had released "The Avengers." 0:08:58.400,0:09:01.736 And just this year, we got[br]a new Avengers movie, the "Age of Ultron," 0:09:01.760,0:09:02.976 and we were very excited, 0:09:03.000,0:09:05.496 because there was not one[br]but two female superheroes, 0:09:05.520,0:09:07.496 Scarlet Witch and Black Widow. 0:09:07.520,0:09:08.816 And we were very excited. 0:09:08.840,0:09:11.056 But here's the real thing about this. 0:09:11.080,0:09:12.856 Even though Scarlett Johansson, 0:09:12.880,0:09:16.336 who is one of the most popular[br]actresses in America, plays Black Widow, 0:09:16.360,0:09:17.696 and Black Widow is the star 0:09:17.720,0:09:22.696 of not one, not two,[br]but five different Marvel movies, 0:09:22.720,0:09:27.336 there is not a single piece[br]of Black Widow merchandise available. 0:09:27.360,0:09:28.736 Not one. 0:09:28.760,0:09:32.016 And if you go to the Disney store[br]and look for a Black Widow costume, 0:09:32.040,0:09:35.656 what you will find, is you will find[br]Captain America and The Incredible Hulk. 0:09:35.680,0:09:37.256 You will find Iron Man and Thor. 0:09:37.280,0:09:38.776 You will even find War Machine, 0:09:38.800,0:09:41.576 who isn't even really[br]in the movie that long. 0:09:41.600,0:09:44.016 Who you will not find is Black Widow. 0:09:44.040,0:09:47.576 And I could have gone to Twitter[br]with the hashtag, as many people did, 0:09:47.600,0:09:49.376 # WheresNatasha. 0:09:49.400,0:09:51.736 But I'm tired of doing that. 0:09:51.760,0:09:53.536 I'm tired of having to do that. 0:09:53.560,0:09:55.096 All over the country right now, 0:09:55.120,0:09:58.576 there are kids playing[br]with the Cycle Blast Quinjet play set, 0:09:58.600,0:10:02.576 where Captain America[br]rides a motorcycle out of a moving jet 0:10:02.600,0:10:04.136 and it's really awesome. 0:10:04.160,0:10:05.496 You know how awesome it is? 0:10:05.520,0:10:07.976 So awesome that when[br]it happened in the movie, 0:10:08.000,0:10:10.376 it was Black Widow that did it. 0:10:10.400,0:10:13.976 Not only has she been erased, 0:10:14.000,0:10:18.480 but she has been replaced[br]with a male figure. 0:10:19.640,0:10:22.696 And so what is this teaching us? 0:10:22.720,0:10:24.616 I mean, over the next five years, 0:10:24.640,0:10:28.336 Disney and Warner Bros.[br]and a bunch of movie studios 0:10:28.360,0:10:31.776 are going to release[br]over 30 feature-length films 0:10:31.800,0:10:33.256 with comic book characters, 0:10:33.280,0:10:35.656 and of those 30 feature-length films, 0:10:35.680,0:10:40.576 exactly two of them[br]will have female solo leads. 0:10:40.600,0:10:41.816 Two. 0:10:41.840,0:10:44.696 Now, there will be females[br]in the rest of these movies, 0:10:44.720,0:10:47.376 but they will be sidekicks,[br]they will be love interests, 0:10:47.400,0:10:48.829 they will be members of teams. 0:10:48.853,0:10:50.656 They will not be the main character. 0:10:50.680,0:10:52.936 And if what we learn, what we know 0:10:52.960,0:10:55.976 about other people and about the world[br]we learn through media, 0:10:56.000,0:10:59.536 then these companies are teaching[br]my daughter that even if she is strong 0:10:59.560,0:11:02.776 and smart and fast[br]and fights like a ninja, 0:11:02.800,0:11:05.856 all four of which are true of her, 0:11:05.880,0:11:07.616 it doesn't matter. 0:11:07.640,0:11:10.056 She will either be ignored like Gamora 0:11:10.080,0:11:12.736 or erased and replaced with a boy 0:11:12.760,0:11:14.000 like Black Widow. 0:11:14.920,0:11:16.576 And it's not fair. 0:11:16.600,0:11:20.656 It's not fair to her and it's not fair[br]to your sons and daughters either. 0:11:20.680,0:11:21.936 But here's the thing: 0:11:21.960,0:11:25.256 I'm raising a little girl,[br]and she has a little tomboy in her, 0:11:25.280,0:11:27.776 which by the way is[br]a terrible thing to call a girl. 0:11:27.800,0:11:31.016 What that basically is saying is,[br]those traits that define you, 0:11:31.040,0:11:32.256 they're not really yours, 0:11:32.280,0:11:34.960 they're just on loan to you[br]for a little while from boys. 0:11:35.560,0:11:38.856 But do you know how much grief[br]she's going to take in her life 0:11:38.880,0:11:40.600 for having a little tomboy in her? 0:11:41.320,0:11:43.296 Zero. None. 0:11:43.320,0:11:44.696 People will think it's cute. 0:11:44.720,0:11:47.336 They'll call her feisty,[br]because in our society, 0:11:47.360,0:11:49.776 adding so-called male traits to girls 0:11:49.800,0:11:52.976 is seen as an upgrade, seen as a bonus. 0:11:53.000,0:11:56.376 I'm not raising a little boy, like Mike. 0:11:56.400,0:11:59.336 Mike is a little boy in Florida.[br]He's 11 years old, 0:11:59.360,0:12:01.496 and the thing that he loves[br]most in the world 0:12:01.520,0:12:04.456 is a show called "My Little Pony:[br]Friendship is Magic," 0:12:04.480,0:12:07.536 like millions of other children[br]across America. 0:12:07.560,0:12:11.056 Now, the show is marketed to girls[br]ages five to nine, 0:12:11.080,0:12:13.416 but there are millions of boys 0:12:13.440,0:12:15.216 and grown men 0:12:15.240,0:12:17.616 who enjoy "My Little Pony:[br]Friendship is Magic." 0:12:17.640,0:12:18.856 They have a club. 0:12:18.880,0:12:20.736 They call themselves Bronies, 0:12:20.760,0:12:23.976 pony bros, guys who like ponies. 0:12:24.000,0:12:25.896 I happen to be one of them. 0:12:25.920,0:12:29.456 And what are Mike and myself 0:12:29.480,0:12:32.338 and millions of other boys and men[br]learning in this feminine, 0:12:32.362,0:12:35.216 sissified world of "My Little Pony?" 0:12:35.240,0:12:40.096 Well, they're learning to study hard[br]and to work hard and to party hard 0:12:40.120,0:12:42.176 and to look good and to feel good 0:12:42.200,0:12:43.736 and to do good, 0:12:43.760,0:12:48.856 and heaven preserve us from teaching[br]these wussified concepts to boys. 0:12:48.880,0:12:52.816 So the other kids in his neighborhood[br]pick on Mike and they beat him up 0:12:52.840,0:12:54.096 and they make fun of him, 0:12:54.120,0:12:56.576 and at 11 years old, Mike goes home, 0:12:56.600,0:12:58.936 finds a belt, wraps it around his neck, 0:12:58.960,0:13:01.736 and hangs himself[br]from the top bunk of his bed. 0:13:01.760,0:13:04.336 Because we have developed a society 0:13:04.360,0:13:10.256 in which you would rather be dead as a boy[br]than thought of as liking stuff for girls. 0:13:10.280,0:13:13.456 And that is not Mike's fault.[br]That is our fault. 0:13:13.480,0:13:15.776 We have failed him. 0:13:15.800,0:13:18.096 We have failed our children. 0:13:18.120,0:13:20.056 And we have to do better for them. 0:13:20.080,0:13:22.976 We have to stop making it[br]so that the only female superheroes 0:13:23.000,0:13:26.120 appear on shirts that are pink[br]and cut for girls. 0:13:26.840,0:13:28.056 We have to stop. 0:13:28.080,0:13:30.896 And when I was putting this together,[br]people said to me, 0:13:30.920,0:13:33.856 "Well, that's never going to happen."[br]And I said, "Oh really?" 0:13:33.880,0:13:35.816 Because just this year, Target announced 0:13:35.840,0:13:38.480 that they were going to stop[br]gendering their toy aisles. 0:13:39.200,0:13:40.616 They were going to mix it up. 0:13:40.640,0:13:44.216 Now, before we break our shoulders[br]patting Target on the back, 0:13:44.240,0:13:46.176 just this week they released a shirt 0:13:46.200,0:13:49.416 in which one of the most[br]iconic scenes in "Star Wars: A New Hope" 0:13:49.440,0:13:52.416 where Princess Leia stands up[br]to the Dark Lord of the Sith, 0:13:52.440,0:13:53.656 was released on a t-shirt 0:13:53.680,0:13:55.936 in which she's mysteriously[br]replaced by Luke. 0:13:55.960,0:13:58.976 So let's don't pat ourselves[br]on the back too much. 0:13:59.000,0:14:00.496 Just this week also, 0:14:00.520,0:14:04.976 Disney announced it was no longer[br]going to gender its Halloween costumes, 0:14:05.000,0:14:06.776 which I say, "Thank you, Disney, 0:14:06.800,0:14:09.536 except the only costumes you make[br]are of male superheroes, 0:14:09.560,0:14:11.680 so does it matter[br]who you have wearing them?" 0:14:13.040,0:14:15.256 Just this week, Mattel, who makes Barbie, 0:14:15.280,0:14:18.736 announced they're going to release[br]a line of DC superhero girls. 0:14:18.760,0:14:20.016 And the funny thing is, 0:14:20.040,0:14:21.456 they met with girls 0:14:21.480,0:14:23.856 and asked them what they[br]wanted to see in dolls, 0:14:23.880,0:14:26.256 and you can see, they have calves 0:14:26.280,0:14:29.856 and elbows that bend[br]so they can do superhero stuff. 0:14:29.880,0:14:31.416 And please buy them. 0:14:31.440,0:14:33.456 And don't just buy them[br]for your daughters, 0:14:33.480,0:14:34.816 buy them for your sons. 0:14:34.840,0:14:39.776 Because it's important that boys[br]play with and as female superheroes 0:14:39.800,0:14:43.776 just as my daughter plays[br]with and as male superheroes. 0:14:43.800,0:14:45.656 As a matter of fact, what I would love 0:14:45.680,0:14:48.256 is a world in which every person[br]who goes to the store 0:14:48.280,0:14:50.976 goes with a little flowchart in their head 0:14:51.000,0:14:54.096 of whether or not they should buy[br]this toy for a boy or a girl, 0:14:54.120,0:14:57.501 and it's a real simple flowchart[br]because it only has one question on it. 0:14:57.525,0:15:00.576 It says, "Is this toy[br]operated with your genitals?" 0:15:00.600,0:15:02.856 (Laughter) 0:15:02.880,0:15:04.720 If the answer is yes, 0:15:05.800,0:15:07.616 then that is not a toy for children. 0:15:07.640,0:15:09.200 (Laughter) 0:15:10.760,0:15:13.936 And if the answer is no, 0:15:13.960,0:15:16.176 then it's for boys and girls. 0:15:16.200,0:15:17.696 It's really simple. 0:15:17.720,0:15:21.696 Because today is about the future[br]of the future, and in my future, 0:15:21.720,0:15:24.976 boys and girls are equally respected, 0:15:25.000,0:15:29.600 equally valued, and most importantly,[br]equally represented. 0:15:30.520,0:15:31.736 Thank you. 0:15:31.760,0:15:34.960 (Applause)