1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Piera, a resident in Poggio alla Croce 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In these last few years a lot has changed 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Things were different before, people were simpler 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They often came into the centre. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now they stay at home, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the village is less lived in. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Before we were all concentrated on my shop. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Most of the world, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 most of life took place around it. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A place to meet, to understand each other, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 maybe argue with different opinions 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but still have a dialogue. That was life, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in my view that really was. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Andrea, who conceived the welcoming project 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Poggio alla Croce could be defined 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as “a small Switzerland” 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Located in a beautiful spot 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 between Chianti and Valdarno 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Residents are busy at work 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and like to collaborate. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In summer a nice festival is organized 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 attracting people from both valleys 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When problems arise, like with ice in winter, 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 informations flow over the internet. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Looked like and ideal place 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then in April 2017 the “bomb” went off: 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thirty migrants to be hosted in the “palace”, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a former hotel middle of village 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It sounded as if a spaceship full 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of little black men was about to land 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Piera 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Black men are coming. Black men are coming. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are all with our hairs raised, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very worried, me too to be honest because 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you hear a lot of good 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but also bad about these youngsters 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Andrea 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The strongest reaction, intense and wide, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was an immediate refusal, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a “belly” reaction that caused 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an immediate decision 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to collect signatures against, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in less than three days 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 230 signatures were collected 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Even though the Poggio’s residents 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are around 190. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Attilia, a teacher in the the school for migrants 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A first meeting was held 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one and half year ago in summer 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 before the migrants arrived, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so we did not know them 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They had no face for us, they had no name 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don’t live in Poggio alla Croce, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I come from a nearby village 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During the meeting there were 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some very aggressive people, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I guess they were sincerely scared 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Martin, parson of Poggio alla Croce 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Their reaction was not due to being bad. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Behind there was also a reality 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that must be told. It must be told that 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 none was pepared because none 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had been alerted that these foreigner, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these migrants were coming 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Paolo, a resident in Poggio alla Croce 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Someone started collecting signatures, 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I agreed only because I wanted to know 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where would these kids be hosted, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what did they come for then it became 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 clear that this was not the reason 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they did not want to welcome them 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I said my signature was extorted 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and was not in agreement any more 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Luana, a resident in Poggio alla Croce 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They told us 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “in a year time we’ll remind you of this.. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we are scared.. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have an 18months old little girl 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who won’t be able to walk the streets anymore” 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I refused to sign in 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and became the black sheep 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Paolo 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They are black, and that may be difficult to fathom 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Integration is not easy, not easy. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Also on their side 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Attilia 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was a bad feeling around, 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a terrible atmosphere 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My legs trembled, truly. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I recognized kids that I knew 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when they were little children. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And now as grown ups they were scared 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and said they did not want the migrants 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because their life would change, 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would not be possible 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 anymore to go quietly around in Poggio. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No more walkabouts but they shouted 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all this in a really aggressive way.. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I started to tremble and was unable 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to tell what I meant, 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I felt very sorry to see children 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who had grown up together 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 accustomed to sharing…and I remember 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there were also coloured children 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in our classes and they all played together 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And now I was frightened 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by what they had become 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Was more scared of them than 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the coming migrants because 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I could sense a rage and violence 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that really frightened me 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Andrea 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When the spaceship 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with its little black men finally landed 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we managed to organize 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a first meeting in a room under 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the church that our parson Martin 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 put at our disposal 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the whole project. 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sitting on chairs in a circle 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all mixed up some of us, 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some of them, we played a bit. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We sticked a piece of paper on the wall 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and each and one of us started to write 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “Andrea Formiconi, italian, speaks italian” 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then casually pointed the felt-pen towards 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one or the other and they wrote in turn 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Each and one of us wrote his name, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which country he came from, 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which language he spoke,,, 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A simple exercise that opened 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a whole world, a universe 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it turned out that with 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fourteen-fifteen of them there were 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 twelve-thrteen languages spoken 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That some of them were illiterate, 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you could tell by the unlikely way they 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 brandished the feltpen in their hands, 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact they did not write but 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drew their name. At the same time 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some of them attended school 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to one exreme there was one kid 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that had escaped while in his fourth year 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Mathematics at university. 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This helps understand the enormous 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fan of different human stories and situations 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hiding behind this stereotype that we call 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with just one name: the migrant.. 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which prompts the image of one 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 little black man, the same, and his 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 standard story. 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Absolutely not like that ! 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Malo’, a teacher in the school for mugrants 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Three of us that embarked in this adventure 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the “little school of Poggio alla Croce” 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without really knowing what to expect. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We felt the urge to do something 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to help these youngsters, 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we thought that teaching them 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 italian language was the thing to do 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also to improve their trust in themselves. 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As we are scared of them blacks, 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are scared of us whites 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They are afraid of us. 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The funny thing is that a lot of people 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were involved who had nothing . 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to do with teaching. 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People like Marcie who is canadian 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with very little italian but 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she taught italian.. and Willy 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who is still with us who reads 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and does dictation 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and anything else with them 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I teach in primary schools 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on Tuesday when finished 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With my class, often very tired like last 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 year when I taught in first 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sit in the car and say to myself 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “why do you do it ? 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you should go home to rest or make dinner” 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then I close my eyes and think 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “if it is the right thing to do I'll find 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the missing energies” and there I go 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and afterwards I am happy because you get 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there and see those smiles with white teeth 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and those white teeth of black people 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 those happy eyes... 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I see Ajan, I see Dedo, the Kurds... 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 waiting for you 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who thank you for being there, 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who are looking forward 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for you to teach them something. 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Car noise...) 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I arrived here a bit by chance, 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I got to know this experience 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thanks to Andreas, his stories 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in university classrooms and I decided to 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to come and have a look. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The question I get asked most often 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is why I'm doing this, especially because 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what strikes me about me is the fact 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I come from almost 90 kilometres 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 almost two hours by car anyway 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just to get here. 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's not easy to explain, 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because the reason 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lies in so many little things: 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 gestures, looks, emotions, 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the feelings you have when 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you get in touch with these people 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which in the end are lives 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are experiences, are worlds 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with which you come into contact 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and of which you often know nothing. 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Traffic noise...) 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Country noises, chirping...) 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Squeaking bicycle...) 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Background music...) 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I go to school in Figline Valdarno 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 every day, On Mondays and Tuesdays 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I go by car but the other days I ride my bike. 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I ride my bike. It's not difficult to go, 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it is difficult to return 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it takes an hour and 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thirty minutes, It's tiring. 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I was in Africa I didn't go to 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 school and fortunately I found myself in 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Europe and met the people who 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are helping me 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and enrolled me in school. 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My goal is to learn the Italian language 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would like to stay in Italy, 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would like to work to help 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my family in Africa. Therefore 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have to concentrate on studying, 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's my goal. 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My name is Madou Koulibaly, I come 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from Guinea and I'm 20 years old. 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I arrived in Italy a year and 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 two months ago, it was a very 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 difficult trip, I can't forget it, 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was very dangerous. 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sacrificed my life 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to seek my fortune in Europe 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and thank God I entered Italy 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on 13 June 2018 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I was transferred 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to Poggio alla Croce. 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I met some very good people who 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 treated me like one of their own, 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are like my parents here, 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not only me but all the Africans 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who live in Poggio alla Croce. 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would like to continue studying, 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if there is a possibility, 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd like to study and learn 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a job, for example a welder. 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Noise spring water, chirping...) 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Italy saved me in the sea, 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Italy I went to school 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I would like to continue studying, 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't know what will happen afterwards. 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Poggio alla Croce is my village. 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The path is chaotic, 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one cannot expect to follow 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a preordained thread: 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would kill this kind of school. 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So you have to follow the wind. 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 An example would be when 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Samba had written the curriculum 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the computer, 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then of course you try to help: 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Samba, what does this mean? 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What's this...?" 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then we read: 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "driving experience", so I ask: 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Samba, what did you drive?" 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He light up immediately and says 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Cow!" 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a whole other discussion 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 started from there 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about how things change over time, 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how they change in Africa, 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how they change here. 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is an example of digression. 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a people-centred school, 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 essentially. 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Soft music, dialogue in the background..) 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We all have attics full of old computers 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we don't know what to do with them. 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a problem because we have to take them 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the eco-center and so we've been 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 spreading this information: 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Do you have an old computer? 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You don't know what to do with it, 296 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that a problem for you? 297 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Instead of giving it to the 298 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recycling centre, give it to us, 299 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we install a version the Linux 300 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 operating system, a lightweight version 301 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that fits into old computers 302 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and easily "resurrects" them. 303 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Ubuntu operating system 304 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is so called because it is a concept 305 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from southern Africa and 306 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nelson Mandela in a beautiful 307 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 video that we used 308 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for a work with the students, 309 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 describes it with a little story: 310 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Once upon a time, when a wayfarer 311 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 arrived in a village and he was 312 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tired, thirsty and hungry, no one would 313 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ever ask him any question, 314 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they simply brought him something to drink 315 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and food. This is Ubuntu, that is 316 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thinking about the other in the knowledge 317 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that this creates a community 318 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that lives well if we all do that." 319 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Ubuntu is a great African philosophy, 320 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a great African thought... 321 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's about getting to the help 322 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it starts with the fact that we're all 323 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 brothers, if I help one person 324 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that person can help 325 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 another person close to me, 326 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 therefore a general connection 327 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of society in that we all consider 328 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ourselves brothers and sisters. 329 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What happened in Poggio alla Croce 330 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is Ubuntu, it's definitely 331 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 authentic Ubuntu. 332 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Chorus of African children...) 333 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think that following a principle 334 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where helping someone will help me 335 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in turn is good for both, better than 336 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fighting with each other, 337 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even though in fight wins may be 338 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 happier than the loser. 339 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This principle guides my whole life 340 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since I started reasoning I have always 341 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 used the time I had available in social activities. 342 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But not for “goodism”, not because 343 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am good and consequently must do good, 344 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 help others, help beggars, no. 345 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Maybe I am led by selfishness, 346 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think I earn something this way 347 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so live a better life, be serene. 348 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You get a lot of rip-offs, but not like 349 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 those you get When fighting and losing. 350 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 More like opportunities that leave 351 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a bitter taste in our mouth but do not create 352 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 big problems. There were racist 353 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 symptoms around and that is way 354 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I decided to get involved but basically 355 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was my way of doing things: I am a migrant 356 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 myself in Poggio alla Croce, moving from town 357 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the country. 358 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I choosed to and almost from start 359 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was natural to decide joining this association. 360 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is a way of living, it is normality, 361 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 no heroism, I think everybody 362 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can understand this. 363 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I hear it, the word Ubuntu has an impact 364 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it means “humanity”. 365 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In jewish religion we have an expression, 366 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “tikkum olam”, that literally means 367 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “fixing the world”. 368 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I noticed how relationships 369 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 developed here; it is really beautiful, 370 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because people one by one are slowly 371 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “fixing the world” and show humanity. 372 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We must concentrate on this positive part 373 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the world because if we don’t, 374 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we do nothing, we are doomed to fail. 375 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For me coming here to Poggio is a little thing 376 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it means a lot in my life. 377 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This idea of Ubuntu, to re-generate computers, 378 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 objects tools that were doomed to be 379 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thrown away, is what inspired also 380 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this community to act and slowly 381 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 re-generate itself. This is what means 382 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the motto “We need you” 383 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our local community was re-generated 384 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by your arrival, thanks to your spaceship 385 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with little black men, because it injected 386 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into us a new need to co-hoperate, to leave 387 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our homes and setties, forget about tv, 388 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 get out and try to solve together a problem 389 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the benefit of the whole community. 390 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (words from a malian rap song, music in headphones) 391 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am Samba and I come from Mali, 392 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am an artist 393 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But before when I sang with my friends 394 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my family was against me making music, 395 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I love it. 396 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In 2016 I went first to Algeria then to Libia 397 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I arrived here two years ago. 398 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have a complicated life, 399 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would like to be an artist 400 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a rapper like many italians (Ghali, Sfera Ebbasta..) 401 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would like to do what they do 402 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don’t really know what happened 403 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we have all changed 404 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I found out they changed in relation to us, 405 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the begining they would just pass by, 406 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just give us a little smile but when they 407 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 realised we really liked them… 408 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I cannot speak for all, but for people like me. 409 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we see a new one we stop him 410 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a “ehi”, and if he is tall tell him 411 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to bend down or we can’t reach him, and he 412 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 calls us and we say “grandmas and grandpas” 413 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and he replies “grandpa,grandma”,, 414 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We speak italian so we try to make 415 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ourselves understood and when we see 416 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they reaaly don’t understand we gesture 417 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like this..to make them bend down 418 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so they learn and when they pass 419 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they ask “nonna, need help ?”.. 420 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ”no, not today, tomorrow”. 421 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some know some english and so I tell them 422 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 “tomorrow” and they understand. 423 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I always said I have No room at home but if 424 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did I would happily take one in One, two, 425 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 depends on how many I could take in 426 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If the house were mine, because in my view 427 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they also need to be understood, to feel 428 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the good not just through a smile. There are 429 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 essential things in the life of all, but they 430 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 leave their families flee from 431 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very bad systems, suffer hunger. 432 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Maybe we are unable to give them 433 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these things We are just two or three that 434 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are really fond of them straight from our 435 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hearts not from our mouths 436 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And they can feel it, as soon as they see 437 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 us they come for a kiss, for some food, 438 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for biscuits, as with a little child that 439 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 needs to be taught to speak. 440 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some we see more often and there is a contact 441 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We spend time but is not wasted time, 442 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is good time. People who saw us doing 443 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that in the beginning were critical 444 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But now they say “it is true they make 445 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 themselves loved, but how did you do it ?” 446 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How ?, well we talk to them! 447 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And soon or later they understand… 448 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Slowly things got more stable. 449 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These kids are very nice 450 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They hurt nobody, they salute everybody, 451 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they pass they call you, we reply, 452 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at least I do, others won’t. 453 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The village is quiet now, 454 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it showed the worst of itself because 455 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 misleading informations help produce 456 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 bad reactions. Then you learn, you see, you 457 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 live and living with them is also nice. 458 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The way I see it, these kids were like jailed 459 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without this group of people that taught 460 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 them italian and other things .. 461 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what would they do ? Lock up thirty kids 462 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a CAS, what for ? For nothing I think, 463 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If they are not made active 464 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what can they do ? 465 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They are all young kids in their twenties…. 466 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what can they do ? 467 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If they do something, if it is possible 468 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to make them do something, work, play.. 469 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then it is different. They can be useful 470 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but you must train them, let them in, 471 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something impossible to do in two-three months 472 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then you have to overcome distrust. 473 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Seeing a black man by your side 474 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has some effects. But in the end it means 475 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nothing. If you learn to know him he is 476 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like me after all Even if I don’t know you 477 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we share the same opinion 478 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is logical I think 479 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The first village I saw after entering Europe 480 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was Poggio alla Croce 481 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I will never forget because they gave 482 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a new life, an unforgettable experience: 483 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the people, the joy, they gave me a respect 484 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for society, from day one when they 485 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 took me around to look for a job, to take 486 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the driving licence, to school.. 487 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I thought “look, these people ask 488 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nothing of you, but give you a lot, 489 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a new life..I must give something back” 490 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and thought it would be good to go on 491 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with them, helping them also phisically” 492 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In my life I will never forget this village and 493 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 494 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the people who know me as well, 495 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My family,even if not in Italy, 496 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they know Poggio alla Croce! 497 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is a big joy for them too,and in my view 498 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if they ever meet an italian or european 499 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 person they will respect them because 500 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they have given a good thing, a new life 501 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to their son. 502 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In future I would like to help with the school, 503 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don’t speak italian well but I could help 504 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with the Pakistani who don’t speak english 505 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and have not studied. I could be 506 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an interpreter between them and an italian 507 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 explaining the rules and other things. 508 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It would help them but also one way 509 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to give someting back to society, to the village. 510 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You are integrated in this society but now 511 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you are teaching other peopleto integrate in society 512 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that they can do good new things. 513 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have a lot to learn still, but people 514 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from Poggio gave me a nice life, something 515 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 difficult to explain in words, but I will 516 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 always try to give something back to this 517 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unforgettable, beautiful village. 518 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This initiative (the school) helped people 519 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who did not know each other to get in touch, 520 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 collaborate, become friends..Not only the migrants 521 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have a school for italian and mathematics 522 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we all from the village have learnt to mix, 523 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 live together and it is much better. 524 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Another memory that I have and I think 525 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I will never forget is the second day 526 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I came back to the school and it was 527 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the birthday of the great Duccio, 528 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our mascot. He was one year old 529 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and at a certain point during the mini 530 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 buffet that his mum had prepared for us 531 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the boys opened a bag and pulled out 532 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a little wooden cart, all coloured 533 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you could see that it was homemade, 534 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the kind that I could find 535 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in my grandmother's attic. 536 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They were pieces of wood assembled with 537 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this rope attached to pull the cart along 538 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with wheels it was really well made. 539 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was handcrafted by them 540 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the gift was really appreciated by 541 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Duccio because among the many toys here at 542 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 home, fantastic toys that play, sing, 543 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 shout, this simple wooden cart made with 544 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pieces of wood and buttons... he liked it 545 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 immediately and played with it without 546 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 knocking it on the ground as he does 547 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with other toys after thirty seconds of 548 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of holding it in his hands and 549 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 throwing it away. 550 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Also because, maybe, since when he was 551 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a baby, as soon as he was born, we tried, 552 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 both me and my partner, to integrate 553 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Duccio together with these guys, 554 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without letting him live this experience 555 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as if it was something outstanding 556 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but as if they were our relatives, our 557 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 friends, our brothers and he really laughs 558 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when he sees them, he goes towards them 559 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my son is 18 months old... 560 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He has practically become the mascot 561 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the shelter because every time they see 562 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 him they call him: "Duscio, Duscio" 563 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can see that when there is "Duscio" 564 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they smile and I am really 565 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 happy about that. 566 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a cliché, but I want my son to become 567 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a citizen of the world, not a citizen of 568 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Poggio alla Croce. 569 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So... everything's fine... and work? 570 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Dialogues not intelligible...) 571 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Duscio! Hello Duscio... 572 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And bread? Bread? Bru 573 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Madou explains the recipe for bread, 574 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 oil and salt in his own language) 575 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cocò...? bru, cocò... And oil? 576 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tulù bru, tulù, cocò... 577 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tulù bru, tulù, cocò... 578 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So: bru, tulu, cocò! 579 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You are good! 580 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah, good. 581 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laundry noises...) 582 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999