Piera, a resident in Poggio alla Croce In these last few years a lot has changed Things were different before, people were simpler They often came into the centre. Now they stay at home, the village is less lived in. Before we were all concentrated on my shop. Most of the world, most of life took place around it. A place to meet, to understand each other, maybe argue with different opinions but still have a dialogue. That was life, in my view that really was. Andrea, who conceived the welcoming project Poggio alla Croce could be defined as “a small Switzerland” Located in a beautiful spot between Chianti and Valdarno Residents are busy at work and like to collaborate. In summer a nice festival is organized attracting people from both valleys When problems arise, like with ice in winter, informations flow over the internet. Looked like and ideal place Then in April 2017 the “bomb” went off: thirty migrants to be hosted in the “palace”, a former hotel middle of village It sounded as if a spaceship full of little black men was about to land Piera Black men are coming. Black men are coming. We are all with our hairs raised, very worried, me too to be honest because you hear a lot of good but also bad about these youngsters Andrea The strongest reaction, intense and wide, was an immediate refusal, a “belly” reaction that caused an immediate decision to collect signatures against, in less than three days 230 signatures were collected Even though the Poggio’s residents are around 190. Attilia, a teacher in the the school for migrants A first meeting was held one and half year ago in summer before the migrants arrived, so we did not know them They had no face for us, they had no name I don’t live in Poggio alla Croce, I come from a nearby village During the meeting there were some very aggressive people, I guess they were sincerely scared Martin, parson of Poggio alla Croce Their reaction was not due to being bad. Behind there was also a reality that must be told. It must be told that none was pepared because none had been alerted that these foreigner, these migrants were coming Paolo, a resident in Poggio alla Croce Someone started collecting signatures, and I agreed only because I wanted to know where would these kids be hosted, what did they come for then it became clear that this was not the reason they did not want to welcome them So I said my signature was extorted and was not in agreement any more Luana, a resident in Poggio alla Croce They told us “in a year time we’ll remind you of this.. we are scared.. I have an 18months old little girl who won’t be able to walk the streets anymore” But I refused to sign in and became the black sheep Paolo They are black, and that may be difficult to fathom Integration is not easy, not easy. Also on their side Attilia There was a bad feeling around, a terrible atmosphere My legs trembled, truly. I recognized kids that I knew when they were little children. And now as grown ups they were scared and said they did not want the migrants because their life would change, it would not be possible anymore to go quietly around in Poggio. No more walkabouts but they shouted all this in a really aggressive way.. and I started to tremble and was unable to tell what I meant, that I felt very sorry to see children who had grown up together accustomed to sharing…and I remember there were also coloured children in our classes and they all played together And now I was frightened by what they had become Was more scared of them than of the coming migrants because I could sense a rage and violence that really frightened me Andrea When the spaceship with its little black men finally landed we managed to organize a first meeting in a room under the church that our parson Martin put at our disposal for the whole project. Sitting on chairs in a circle all mixed up some of us, some of them, we played a bit. We sticked a piece of paper on the wall and each and one of us started to write “Andrea Formiconi, italian, speaks italian” Then casually pointed the felt-pen towards one or the other and they wrote in turn Each and one of us wrote his name, which country he came from, which language he spoke,,, A simple exercise that opened a whole world, a universe because it turned out that with fourteen-fifteen of them there were twelve-thrteen languages spoken That some of them were illiterate, you could tell by the unlikely way they brandished the feltpen in their hands, In fact they did not write but drew their name. At the same time some of them attended school and to one exreme there was one kid that had escaped while in his fourth year of Mathematics at university. This helps understand the enormous fan of different human stories and situations hiding behind this stereotype that we call with just one name: the migrant.. which prompts the image of one little black man, the same, and his standard story. Absolutely not like that ! Malo’, a teacher in the school for mugrants Three of us that embarked in this adventure of the “little school of Poggio alla Croce” without really knowing what to expect. We felt the urge to do something to help these youngsters, and we thought that teaching them italian language was the thing to do also to improve their trust in themselves. As we are scared of them blacks, they are scared of us whites They are afraid of us. The funny thing is that a lot of people were involved who had nothing . to do with teaching. People like Marcie who is canadian with very little italian but she taught italian.. and Willy who is still with us who reads and does dictation and anything else with them I teach in primary schools on Tuesday when finished With my class, often very tired like last year when I taught in first I sit in the car and say to myself “why do you do it ? you should go home to rest or make dinner” then I close my eyes and think “if it is the right thing to do I'll find the missing energies” and there I go and afterwards I am happy because you get there and see those smiles with white teeth and those white teeth of black people those happy eyes... I see Ajan, I see Dedo, the Kurds... waiting for you who thank you for being there, who are looking forward for you to teach them something. (Car noise...) I arrived here a bit by chance, I got to know this experience thanks to Andreas, his stories in university classrooms and I decided to to come and have a look. The question I get asked most often is why I'm doing this, especially because what strikes me about me is the fact that I come from almost 90 kilometres almost two hours by car anyway just to get here. It's not easy to explain, because the reason lies in so many little things: gestures, looks, emotions, the feelings you have when you get in touch with these people which in the end are lives are experiences, are worlds with which you come into contact and of which you often know nothing. (Traffic noise...) (Country noises, chirping...) (Squeaking bicycle...) (Background music...) I go to school in Figline Valdarno every day, On Mondays and Tuesdays I go by car but the other days I ride my bike. I ride my bike. It's not difficult to go, but it is difficult to return because it takes an hour and thirty minutes, It's tiring. When I was in Africa I didn't go to school and fortunately I found myself in Europe and met the people who are helping me and enrolled me in school. My goal is to learn the Italian language I would like to stay in Italy, I would like to work to help my family in Africa. Therefore I have to concentrate on studying, it's my goal. My name is Madou Koulibaly, I come from Guinea and I'm 20 years old. I arrived in Italy a year and two months ago, it was a very difficult trip, I can't forget it, It was very dangerous. I sacrificed my life to seek my fortune in Europe and thank God I entered Italy on 13 June 2018 and I was transferred to Poggio alla Croce. I met some very good people who treated me like one of their own, they are like my parents here, not only me but all the Africans who live in Poggio alla Croce. I would like to continue studying, if there is a possibility, I'd like to study and learn a job, for example a welder. (Noise spring water, chirping...) Italy saved me in the sea, in Italy I went to school and I would like to continue studying, I don't know what will happen afterwards. Poggio alla Croce is my village. The path is chaotic, one cannot expect to follow a preordained thread: it would kill this kind of school. So you have to follow the wind. An example would be when Samba had written the curriculum on the computer, then of course you try to help: "Samba, what does this mean? What's this...?" Then we read: "driving experience", so I ask: "Samba, what did you drive?" He light up immediately and says "Cow!" and a whole other discussion started from there about how things change over time, how they change in Africa, how they change here. This is an example of digression. It's a people-centred school, essentially. (Soft music, dialogue in the background..) We all have attics full of old computers and we don't know what to do with them. It's a problem because we have to take them to the eco-center and so we've been spreading this information: "Do you have an old computer? You don't know what to do with it, is that a problem for you? Instead of giving it to the recycling centre, give it to us, we install a version the Linux operating system, a lightweight version that fits into old computers and easily "resurrects" them. The Ubuntu operating system is so called because it is a concept from southern Africa and Nelson Mandela in a beautiful video that we used for a work with the students, describes it with a little story: "Once upon a time, when a wayfarer arrived in a village and he was tired, thirsty and hungry, no one would ever ask him any question, they simply brought him something to drink and food. This is Ubuntu, that is thinking about the other in the knowledge that this creates a community that lives well if we all do that." Ubuntu is a great African philosophy, a great African thought... it's about getting to the help it starts with the fact that we're all brothers, if I help one person that person can help another person close to me, therefore a general connection of society in that we all consider ourselves brothers and sisters. What happened in Poggio alla Croce is Ubuntu, it's definitely authentic Ubuntu. (Chorus of African children...) I think that following a principle where helping someone will help me in turn is good for both, better than fighting with each other, even though in fight wins may be happier than the loser. This principle guides my whole life since I started reasoning I have always used the time I had available in social activities. But not for “goodism”, not because I am good and consequently must do good, help others, help beggars, no. Maybe I am led by selfishness, I think I earn something this way and so live a better life, be serene. You get a lot of rip-offs, but not like those you get When fighting and losing. More like opportunities that leave a bitter taste in our mouth but do not create big problems. There were racist symptoms around and that is way I decided to get involved but basically it was my way of doing things: I am a migrant myself in Poggio alla Croce, moving from town to the country. I choosed to and almost from start it was natural to decide joining this association. It is a way of living, it is normality, no heroism, I think everybody can understand this.