WEBVTT 00:00:00.939 --> 00:00:03.189 创伤的字典定义是: 00:00:03.189 --> 00:00:05.055 严重的情感打击和痛苦, 00:00:05.055 --> 00:00:07.523 由让人极度不安的经历所导致。 00:00:07.523 --> 00:00:09.771 应对创伤并没有固定的方法。 00:00:09.771 --> 00:00:12.873 但是,在《离经叛道》这部电视剧中,我们可以看到两个不同的群体, 00:00:12.873 --> 00:00:15.089 一个在柏林,一个在布鲁克林, 00:00:15.089 --> 00:00:17.671 是如何应对塑造他们人格的悲剧的。 00:00:17.671 --> 00:00:21.056 这样,我们也学习到应对我们自身创伤的办法。 00:00:22.696 --> 00:00:26.088 在布鲁克林,创伤塑造了十九岁的埃思蒂, 00:00:26.088 --> 00:00:27.990 和她所在社区的身份认知。 00:00:27.990 --> 00:00:30.673 镜头跟随与外界隔绝的 00:00:30.673 --> 00:00:32.039 哈西德派犹太教团体。 00:00:32.039 --> 00:00:34.571 这个团体由一位从如今罗马尼亚的萨图马雷县逃出的拉比建立, 00:00:34.571 --> 00:00:37.055 在20世纪30-40年代犹太人大屠杀时期。 00:00:37.055 --> 00:00:39.854 哈西德派犹太教团体不与外界之人交往。 00:00:39.854 --> 00:00:41.206 在《离经叛道》中, 00:00:41.206 --> 00:00:43.505 男女分座的 00:00:43.505 --> 00:00:44.805 逾越节晚餐餐桌首位上, 00:00:44.805 --> 00:00:47.690 一场一年一度的纪念犹太人 00:00:47.690 --> 00:00:48.889 在古埃及时期逃脱被奴役命运的仪式正在举行, 00:00:48.889 --> 00:00:51.055 埃思蒂的爷爷给出了他的理由。 00:00:51.055 --> 00:00:52.689 [爷爷]我们告诉我们自己 00:00:52.689 --> 00:00:54.258 逾越节的故事 00:00:54.258 --> 00:00:56.458 是我们铭记我们曾经的遭遇。 00:00:56.458 --> 00:00:58.282 [旁白]这部电视剧歌颂了 00:00:58.282 --> 00:01:00.290 家庭和传统之间的强力纽带, 00:01:00.290 --> 00:01:02.026 在埃思蒂的宗教团体中, 00:01:02.026 --> 00:01:03.789 宗教的习俗与祷告 00:01:03.789 --> 00:01:05.372 能够安全地进行, 00:01:05.372 --> 00:01:06.589 然而针对犹太教堂 00:01:06.589 --> 00:01:09.068 以及其它犹太人聚会场所的致命袭击, 00:01:09.068 --> 00:01:10.555 在世界各地发生着。 00:01:10.555 --> 00:01:14.252 这个宗教团体以虔诚的生活方式反抗排犹主义。 00:01:14.252 --> 00:01:16.040 我们也可以发现,在这个场景中, 00:01:16.040 --> 00:01:18.088 萨特马尔犹太人是如何利用曾经的创伤, 00:01:18.088 --> 00:01:20.757 来使得团体成员恐惧广大而卑劣的外部世界的。 00:01:20.757 --> 00:01:22.641 [爷爷]当我们信任 00:01:22.641 --> 00:01:25.958 我们的朋友和邻居时,上帝惩罚了我们。 00:01:25.958 --> 00:01:28.409 00:01:28.409 --> 00:01:31.041 00:01:31.041 --> 00:01:35.508 00:01:35.508 --> 00:01:36.954 00:01:36.954 --> 00:01:38.356 00:01:38.356 --> 00:01:39.889 00:01:39.889 --> 00:01:42.041 00:01:42.041 --> 00:01:43.576 00:01:43.576 --> 00:01:45.340 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