WEBVTT

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创伤的字典定义是：

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严重的情感打击和痛苦，

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由让人极度不安的经历所导致。

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应对创伤并没有固定的方法。

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但是，在《离经叛道》这部电视剧中，我们可以看到两个不同的群体，

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一个在柏林，一个在布鲁克林，

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是如何应对塑造他们人格的悲剧的。

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这样，我们也学习到应对我们自身创伤的办法。

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在布鲁克林，创伤塑造了十九岁的埃思蒂，

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和她所在社区的身份认知。

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镜头跟随与外界隔绝的

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哈西德派犹太教团体。

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这个团体由一位从如今罗马尼亚的萨图马雷县逃出的拉比建立，

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在20世纪30-40年代犹太人大屠杀时期。

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哈西德派犹太教团体不与外界之人交往。

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在《离经叛道》中，

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男女分座的

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逾越节晚餐餐桌首位上，

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一场一年一度的纪念犹太人

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在古埃及时期逃脱被奴役命运的仪式正在举行，

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埃思蒂的爷爷给出了他的理由。

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［爷爷］我们告诉我们自己

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逾越节的故事

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是我们铭记我们曾经的遭遇。

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[旁白]这部电视剧歌颂了

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家庭和传统之间的强力纽带，

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在埃思蒂的宗教团体中，

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宗教的习俗与祷告

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能够安全地进行，

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然而针对犹太教堂

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以及其它犹太人聚会场所的致命袭击，

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在世界各地发生着。

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这个宗教团体以虔诚的生活方式反抗排犹主义。

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我们也可以发现，在这个场景中，

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萨特马尔犹太人是如何利用曾经的创伤，

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来使得团体成员恐惧广大而卑劣的外部世界的。

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[爷爷]当我们信任

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我们的朋友和邻居时，上帝惩罚了我们。

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