WEBVTT 00:00:00.939 --> 00:00:03.189 '트라우마'의 사전적 정의는 00:00:03.189 --> 00:00:05.055 극도로 힘겨운 상황을 겪으면서 00:00:05.055 --> 00:00:07.523 받는 극심한 감정적 충격과 고통을 말합니다. 00:00:07.523 --> 00:00:09.771 트라우마를 극복하는 방법은 정해져 있지 않습니다. 00:00:09.771 --> 00:00:12.873 그러나, 영화 "그리고 베를린에서"가 보여주는 베를린과 브루클린이라는 00:00:12.873 --> 00:00:15.089 각각의 서로 다른 공동체가 00:00:15.089 --> 00:00:17.671 그들을 형성한 비극에 어떻게 대응하는지 볼 수 있습니다. 00:00:17.671 --> 00:00:21.056 그러고 나서, 우리의 트라우마에 대처한는 방법을 배울 수 있죠. 00:00:22.696 --> 00:00:26.088 브루클린에선, 트라우마가 19살의 에스티와 00:00:26.088 --> 00:00:27.990 그녀의 공동체의 정체성을 형성합니다. 00:00:27.990 --> 00:00:30.673 모든 행동은 하시딕 유태인의 00:00:30.673 --> 00:00:32.039 비밀스런 '사트마' 공동체 강령에 따릅니다. 00:00:32.039 --> 00:00:34.571 현재 루마니아인 사투 마레의 00:00:34.571 --> 00:00:37.055 유태인 학살로 부터 도피한 랍비에 의해 확립됐읍니다. 00:00:37.055 --> 00:00:39.854 사트마 공동체는 이방인과 섞이지 않습니다. 00:00:39.854 --> 00:00:41.206 "그리고 베를린에서"를 보면 00:00:41.206 --> 00:00:43.505 남녀가 분리되어 배석한 00:00:43.505 --> 00:00:44.805 유월절 만찬에서, 00:00:44.805 --> 00:00:47.690 유태인들이 포로 생활하던 00:00:47.690 --> 00:00:48.889 고대 이집트로 부터의 탈출을 매년 기념하는 것인데, 00:00:48.889 --> 00:00:51.055 에스티의 할아버지가 그에 대한 자신의 이유를 말해줍니다. 00:00:51.055 --> 00:00:52.689 [할아버지] 우리는 우리자신에게 00:00:52.689 --> 00:00:54.258 유월절 이야기를 들려준다 00:00:54.258 --> 00:00:56.458 우리의 고통을 상기하기 위해서. 00:00:56.458 --> 00:00:58.282 [내레이터] 이영화가 경축하는 것은 00:00:58.282 --> 00:01:00.290 가족과 전통에 대한 강한 유대, 00:01:00.290 --> 00:01:02.026 에스티의 공동체 안에서, 00:01:02.026 --> 00:01:03.789 종교적 관습과 기도가 00:01:03.789 --> 00:01:05.372 안전하게 이루어 질 수 있는 곳, 00:01:05.372 --> 00:01:06.589 살상하는 공격이 00:01:06.589 --> 00:01:09.068 유태 교회당에서, 그리고 유태인들이 드나드는 다른 곳들 00:01:09.068 --> 00:01:10.555 전 세계에서 일어나고 있는 동안. 00:01:10.555 --> 00:01:14.252 이 공동체는 경건한 생활로 유태인 차별주의에 대항합니다. 00:01:14.252 --> 00:01:16.040 우리는 또 이 장면에서 00:01:16.040 --> 00:01:18.088 사트마 유태인들이 어떻게 과거의 트라우마로 00:01:18.088 --> 00:01:20.757 거대한 사악한 바깥 세상에 대한 공포를 조성하는지 봅니다. 00:01:20.757 --> 00:01:22.641 [할아버지] 우리가 친지와 이웃을 00:01:22.641 --> 00:01:25.958 믿었을 때 00:01:25.958 --> 00:01:28.409 하나님은 우리를 벌했다. 00:01:28.409 --> 00:01:31.041 우리가 누군지 잊으면 00:01:31.041 --> 00:01:35.508 하나님의 분노를 산다. 00:01:35.508 --> 00:01:36.954 [내레이터] 유태인 학살은 생존자들에게 00:01:36.954 --> 00:01:38.356 PTSD (트라우마 후 스트레스 장애)를 낳습니다. 00:01:38.356 --> 00:01:39.889 그 충격은 존속합니다. 00:01:39.889 --> 00:01:42.041 아우슈비츠 생존자이고, 생화학자, 작가인 00:01:42.041 --> 00:01:43.576 프리모 레비가 말하기를: 00:01:43.576 --> 00:01:45.340 "아우슈비츠 는 우리 밖에 있다, 00:01:45.340 --> 00:01:47.539 그렇지만, 우리를 둘러싸고 있다, 공기로. 00:01:47.539 --> 00:01:50.789 그 역병은 소멸됐지만, 그 전염성은 아직 남아있어, 00:01:50.789 --> 00:01:53.007 그것을 부정하는 것은 어리석은 일이다." 00:01:53.007 --> 00:01:55.408 이러한 대를 물리는 트라우마는 에스티 가문의 뿌리에서 00:01:55.408 --> 00:01:58.559 자라나 에스티의 인격을 형성합니다. 00:01:58.559 --> 00:02:01.077 그녀가 열정을 탐구하는 것은 00:02:01.077 --> 00:02:03.707 공동체 가치에 위배됨으로 저지됩니다. 00:02:03.707 --> 00:02:05.841 그녀의 피아노 렛슨은 눈총거리여서, 00:02:05.841 --> 00:02:07.696 비밀리에 받아야 합니다. 00:02:07.696 --> 00:02:09.375 그녀의 선생님, 비비안 드롭킨은, 00:02:09.375 --> 00:02:11.774 '쉭사' 혹은 비유태인이라고 비웃음 받습니다. 00:02:11.774 --> 00:02:14.676 재미있게도, 영화 전체를 통해 한 번도 언급하지 않는 것은, 00:02:14.676 --> 00:02:17.173 드롭킨은, 비정통, 세속화된 유태인이라는 겁니다. 00:02:17.173 --> 00:02:20.028 그녀의 신앙에도 불구하고, 그녀의 선택들이 정통 유대적이 아니라서, 00:02:20.028 --> 00:02:21.990 에스티의 경건한 공동체가 보기에는요. 00:02:21.990 --> 00:02:26.480 [이디쉬어 말하는 사람] 00:02:26.480 --> 00:02:28.540 많은 정통 유태인들이 믿기로는 00:02:28.540 --> 00:02:30.591 유태인 학살의 트라우마를 바로잡는 것은, 00:02:30.591 --> 00:02:32.140 인구를 재생하는 것이다. 00:02:32.140 --> 00:02:34.791 2013년 퓨 센터의 연구는 00:02:34.791 --> 00:02:38.256 정통 유태인의 출생율 4.1을 보인다, 00:02:38.256 --> 00:02:41.388 미 전국 출생율 1.8에 비교하여. 00:02:41.388 --> 00:02:44.709 에스티는 그녀가 가르침 받은 것을 전적으로 믿는다, 00:02:44.709 --> 00:02:46.022 후일 저항하지만, 00:02:46.022 --> 00:02:48.679 "우리는 잃어버린 6백만을 다시 확립한다." 00:02:48.679 --> 00:02:50.662 홀로코스트에서 유태인들이 학살당했다. 00:02:51.452 --> 00:02:54.141 [할머니] 너무 많이 갔어. 00:02:59.535 --> 00:03:05.269 00:03:05.269 --> 00:03:07.540 00:03:07.540 --> 00:03:10.521 00:03:10.521 --> 00:03:12.445 00:03:12.445 --> 00:03:14.624 00:03:14.624 --> 00:03:17.256 00:03:17.256 --> 00:03:19.725 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