1 00:00:00,939 --> 00:00:03,189 '트라우마'의 사전적 정의는 2 00:00:03,189 --> 00:00:05,055 극도로 힘겨운 상황을 겪으면서 3 00:00:05,055 --> 00:00:07,523 받는 극심한 감정적 충격과 고통을 말합니다. 4 00:00:07,523 --> 00:00:09,771 트라우마를 극복하는 방법은 정해져 있지 않습니다. 5 00:00:09,771 --> 00:00:12,873 그러나, 영화 "그리고 베를린에서"가 보여주는 베를린과 브루클린이라는 6 00:00:12,873 --> 00:00:15,089 각각의 서로 다른 공동체가 7 00:00:15,089 --> 00:00:17,671 그들을 형성한 비극에 어떻게 대응하는지 볼 수 있습니다. 8 00:00:17,671 --> 00:00:21,056 그러고 나서, 우리의 트라우마에 대처한는 방법을 배울 수 있죠. 9 00:00:22,696 --> 00:00:26,088 브루클린에선, 트라우마가 19살의 에스티와 10 00:00:26,088 --> 00:00:27,990 그녀의 공동체의 정체성을 형성합니다. 11 00:00:27,990 --> 00:00:30,673 모든 행동은 하시딕 유태인의 12 00:00:30,673 --> 00:00:32,039 비밀스런 '사트마' 공동체 강령에 따릅니다. 13 00:00:32,039 --> 00:00:34,571 현재 루마니아인 사투 마레의 14 00:00:34,571 --> 00:00:37,055 유태인 학살로 부터 도피한 랍비에 의해 확립됐읍니다. 15 00:00:37,055 --> 00:00:39,854 사트마 공동체는 이방인과 섞이지 않습니다. 16 00:00:39,854 --> 00:00:41,206 "그리고 베를린에서"를 보면 17 00:00:41,206 --> 00:00:43,505 남녀가 분리되어 배석한 18 00:00:43,505 --> 00:00:44,805 유월절 만찬에서, 19 00:00:44,805 --> 00:00:47,690 유태인들이 포로 생활하던 20 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:48,889 고대 이집트로 부터의 탈출을 매년 기념하는 것인데, 21 00:00:48,889 --> 00:00:51,055 에스티의 할아버지가 그에 대한 자신의 이유를 말해줍니다. 22 00:00:51,055 --> 00:00:52,689 [할아버지] 우리는 우리자신에게 23 00:00:52,689 --> 00:00:54,258 유월절 이야기를 들려준다 24 00:00:54,258 --> 00:00:56,458 우리의 고통을 상기하기 위해서. 25 00:00:56,458 --> 00:00:58,282 [내레이터] 이영화가 경축하는 것은 26 00:00:58,282 --> 00:01:00,290 가족과 전통에 대한 강한 유대, 27 00:01:00,290 --> 00:01:02,026 에스티의 공동체 안에서, 28 00:01:02,026 --> 00:01:03,789 종교적 관습과 기도가 29 00:01:03,789 --> 00:01:05,372 안전하게 이루어 질 수 있는 곳, 30 00:01:05,372 --> 00:01:06,589 살상하는 공격이 31 00:01:06,589 --> 00:01:09,068 유태 교회당에서, 그리고 유태인들이 드나드는 다른 곳들 32 00:01:09,068 --> 00:01:10,555 전 세계에서 일어나고 있는 동안. 33 00:01:10,555 --> 00:01:14,252 이 공동체는 경건한 생활로 유태인 차별주의에 대항합니다. 34 00:01:14,252 --> 00:01:16,040 우리는 또 이 장면에서 35 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,088 사트마 유태인들이 어떻게 과거의 트라우마로 36 00:01:18,088 --> 00:01:20,757 거대한 사악한 바깥 세상에 대한 공포를 조성하는지 봅니다. 37 00:01:20,757 --> 00:01:22,641 [할아버지] 우리가 친지와 이웃을 38 00:01:22,641 --> 00:01:25,958 믿었을 때 39 00:01:25,958 --> 00:01:28,409 하나님은 우리를 벌했다. 40 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:31,041 우리가 누군지 잊으면 41 00:01:31,041 --> 00:01:35,508 하나님의 분노를 산다. 42 00:01:35,508 --> 00:01:36,954 [내레이터] 유태인 학살은 생존자들에게 43 00:01:36,954 --> 00:01:38,356 PTSD (트라우마 후 스트레스 장애)를 낳습니다. 44 00:01:38,356 --> 00:01:39,889 그 충격은 존속합니다. 45 00:01:39,889 --> 00:01:42,041 아우슈비츠 생존자이고, 생화학자, 작가인 46 00:01:42,041 --> 00:01:43,576 프리모 레비가 말하기를: 47 00:01:43,576 --> 00:01:45,340 "아우슈비츠 는 우리 밖에 있다, 48 00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:47,539 그렇지만, 우리를 둘러싸고 있다, 공기로. 49 00:01:47,539 --> 00:01:50,789 그 역병은 소멸됐지만, 그 전염성은 아직 남아있어, 50 00:01:50,789 --> 00:01:53,007 그것을 부정하는 것은 어리석은 일이다." 51 00:01:53,007 --> 00:01:55,408 이러한 대를 물리는 트라우마는 에스티 가문의 뿌리에서 52 00:01:55,408 --> 00:01:58,559 자라나 에스티의 인격을 형성합니다. 53 00:01:58,559 --> 00:02:01,077 그녀가 열정을 탐구하는 것은 54 00:02:01,077 --> 00:02:03,707 공동체 가치에 위배됨으로 저지됩니다. 55 00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:05,841 그녀의 피아노 렛슨은 눈총거리여서, 56 00:02:05,841 --> 00:02:07,696 비밀리에 받아야 합니다. 57 00:02:07,696 --> 00:02:09,375 그녀의 선생님, 비비안 드롭킨은, 58 00:02:09,375 --> 00:02:11,774 '쉭사' 혹은 비유태인이라고 비웃음 받습니다. 59 00:02:11,774 --> 00:02:14,676 재미있게도, 영화 전체를 통해 한 번도 언급하지 않는 것은, 60 00:02:14,676 --> 00:02:17,173 드롭킨은, 비정통, 세속화된 유태인이라는 겁니다. 61 00:02:17,173 --> 00:02:20,028 그녀의 신앙에도 불구하고, 그녀의 선택들이 정통 유대적이 아니라서, 62 00:02:20,028 --> 00:02:21,990 에스티의 경건한 공동체가 보기에는요. 63 00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:26,480 [이디쉬어 말하는 사람] 64 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,540 많은 정통 유태인들이 믿기로는 65 00:02:28,540 --> 00:02:30,591 유태인 학살의 트라우마를 바로잡는 것은, 66 00:02:30,591 --> 00:02:32,140 인구를 재생하는 것이다. 67 00:02:32,140 --> 00:02:34,791 2013년 퓨 센터의 연구는 68 00:02:34,791 --> 00:02:38,256 정통 유태인의 출생율 4.1을 보인다, 69 00:02:38,256 --> 00:02:41,388 미 전국 출생율 1.8에 비교하여. 70 00:02:41,388 --> 00:02:44,709 에스티는 그녀가 가르침 받은 것을 전적으로 믿는다, 71 00:02:44,709 --> 00:02:46,022 후일 저항하지만, 72 00:02:46,022 --> 00:02:48,679 "우리는 잃어버린 6백만을 다시 확립한다." 73 00:02:48,679 --> 00:02:50,662 홀로코스트에서 유태인들이 학살당했다. 74 00:02:51,452 --> 00:02:54,141 [할머니] 너무 많이 갔어. 75 00:02:59,535 --> 00:03:05,269 76 00:03:05,269 --> 00:03:07,540 77 00:03:07,540 --> 00:03:10,521 78 00:03:10,521 --> 00:03:12,445 79 00:03:12,445 --> 00:03:14,624 80 00:03:14,624 --> 00:03:17,256 81 00:03:17,256 --> 00:03:19,725 82 00:03:19,725 --> 00:03:21,544 83 00:03:21,544 --> 00:03:24,582 84 00:03:24,582 --> 00:03:27,308 85 00:03:27,308 --> 00:03:29,359 86 00:03:29,359 --> 00:03:31,923 87 00:03:31,923 --> 00:03:33,941 88 00:03:33,941 --> 00:03:35,508 89 00:03:35,508 --> 00:03:37,284 90 00:03:37,284 --> 00:03:38,597 91 00:03:38,597 --> 00:03:39,991 92 00:03:39,991 --> 00:03:41,642 93 00:03:41,642 --> 00:03:43,809 94 00:03:43,809 --> 00:03:45,259 95 00:03:45,259 --> 00:03:47,675 96 00:03:47,675 --> 00:03:49,908 97 00:03:49,908 --> 00:03:51,911 98 00:03:51,911 --> 00:03:53,976 99 00:03:53,976 --> 00:03:56,328 100 00:03:56,328 --> 00:03:58,744 101 00:03:58,744 --> 00:04:00,443 102 00:04:00,443 --> 00:04:03,251 103 00:04:03,251 --> 00:04:06,261 104 00:04:06,261 --> 00:04:08,959 105 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193 00:07:18,502 --> 00:07:19,746 194 00:07:19,746 --> 00:07:21,280 195 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,275 196 00:07:23,275 --> 00:07:24,929 197 00:07:24,929 --> 00:07:27,249 198 00:07:27,249 --> 00:07:28,772 199 00:07:28,772 --> 00:07:30,226 200 00:07:30,226 --> 00:07:32,278 201 00:07:32,278 --> 00:07:33,761 202 00:07:33,761 --> 00:07:36,064 203 00:07:36,064 --> 00:07:38,078 204 00:07:38,078 --> 00:07:39,843 205 00:07:39,843 --> 00:07:42,378 206 00:07:42,378 --> 00:07:44,479 207 00:07:44,479 --> 00:07:47,212 208 00:07:47,212 --> 00:07:48,725 209 00:07:48,725 --> 00:07:51,027 210 00:07:51,027 --> 00:07:53,027 211 00:07:53,027 --> 00:07:54,735 212 00:07:54,735 --> 00:07:57,750 213 00:07:57,750 --> 00:07:59,495 214 00:07:59,495 --> 00:08:00,899 215 00:08:00,899 --> 00:08:03,596 216 00:08:03,596 --> 00:08:05,547 217 00:08:05,547 --> 00:08:07,566 218 00:08:07,566 --> 00:08:09,413 219 00:08:09,413 --> 00:08:11,162 220 00:08:11,162 --> 00:08:12,970 221 00:08:12,970 --> 00:08:15,538 222 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