WEBVTT

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Merci d'avoir regardé Éléments Africains.

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Dans cet épisode, nous examinons l'impact de la Révolution haïtienne.

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La République d'Haïti a façonné la politique américaine autour de l'esclavage,

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renforcé les tensions entre le Nord et le Sud,

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et a impacté les femmes noires de manière souvent négligée.

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Nous explorerons ces impacts tout de suite.

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♪ (musique) ♪

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Bienvenue à nouveau sur Éléments Africains,

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où nous prenons du contenu de cours en Études Noires et Africaines

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et le rendons librement disponible.

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disponibles uniquement aux abonnés Patreon.

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à des plans de cours,des présentations PowerPoint,

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et des plateformes Canvas de cours entiers.

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pour être informé lorsque de nouveaux contenus seront publiés.

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Pour cette vidéo,
nous examinons les différentes manières

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dont la Révolution haïtienne a impacté l'histoire des États-Unis.

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Moins de cinq ans après la ratification de la Constitution des États-Unis

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et l'accession des États-Unis au statut de première république indépendante de l'hémisphère occidental

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la République d'Haïti a suivi

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en devenant la deuxième république indépendante

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Grâce à une rébellion d'esclaves réussie,

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la Révolution haïtienne a joué un rôle crucial

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dans la formation des États-Unis de la période pré-guerre civile jusqu'à la fin de cette guerre

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Dans la colonie la plus riche de la France, à quelques centaines de miles des côtes américaines,

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les esclaves noirs de Saint-Domingue

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produisaient 60 % du café du monde occidental dans les années 1780

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et 40 % du sucre importé par la France et la Grande-Bretagne.

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Le journal d'un gestionnaire de plantation à Saint-Domingue

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faisait état des conditions meurtrières dans lesquelles les esclaves travaillaient

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et des mesures désespérées qu'ils prenaient pour échapper à ces conditions :

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Le 6 mars 1768

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il ne nous reste qu'une négresse créole nommée Zabeth,

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dont je désespère.

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Depuis sa plus tendre enfance, elle est voleuse et marronne

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Ces qualités ne sont que devenues plus évidentes avec l'âge.

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Voyant qu'elle était sur le point de mourir

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parce qu'elle avait été enchaînée si longtemps,

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j'ai fait retirer la chaîne sans qu'elle l'ait demandé.

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Le même soir, à huit heures,

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elle a volé les affaires d'une autre négresse.

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Elle a été prise en flagrant délit

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