WEBVTT 00:00:13.078 --> 00:00:24.063 生活、自主、和追求幸福 00:00:24.063 --> 00:00:27.008 生活的同時我們追求著外來的幸福 00:00:27.008 --> 00:00:30.003 好像購物一般 00:00:30.003 --> 00:00:39.041 我們成為欲望和渴求的奴隸 00:00:39.041 --> 00:00:41.004 幸福並非是某種可以被追求的東西 00:00:41.004 --> 00:00:44.059 或是能像廉價衣物那樣容易買到 00:00:44.059 --> 00:00:45.077 這是幻想 00:00:45.077 --> 00:00:46.629 錯誤認知 00:00:46.629 --> 00:00:51.006 形式上的無止盡玩樂 00:00:51.006 --> 00:00:53.017 在佛教傳統中 00:00:53.017 --> 00:00:56.429 輪迴,或言無盡的痛苦循環 00:00:56.429 --> 00:00:58.819 皆存在於對快樂的渴求 00:00:58.819 --> 00:01:03.012 與對苦痛的厭惡 00:01:03.012 --> 00:01:07.409 佛洛伊德將其比作『快樂定律』 00:01:07.409 --> 00:01:10.229 我們所做的一切都是為了創造快樂 00:01:10.229 --> 00:01:12.229 滿足我們的欲望 00:01:12.229 --> 00:01:19.067 或遠離我們所厭惡的一切 00:01:19.067 --> 00:01:23.063 即使像草履蟲這樣的單細胞生物也做著同樣的事 00:01:23.063 --> 00:01:25.089 這種現象被稱作刺激反應 00:01:25.089 --> 00:01:30.085 與草履蟲不同的,是人類有更多的選擇 00:01:30.085 --> 00:01:34.409 我們的思維無拘束,而這正是問題核心 00:01:34.409 --> 00:02:03.609 正是我們對欲望之物的思索使我們失去控制 00:02:03.609 --> 00:02:14.007 現代社會的困境是 我們不依據古老的內在意識 00:02:14.007 --> 00:02:17.043 來探索對於這世界的瞭解 00:02:17.043 --> 00:02:20.006 而是以科學方法與觀點來量化和限定 00:02:20.006 --> 00:02:25.819 我們所感知的外在世界 00:02:25.819 --> 00:02:30.319 思考引發出更多思考和更多問題 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:33.065 我們試圖找出內心那個創造世界 00:02:33.065 --> 00:02:35.067 和指引過程的力量 00:02:35.067 --> 00:02:39.011 我們以為它的本質存在於我們身體之外 00:02:39.011 --> 00:02:44.569 而不會像生物那樣是與生俱來的 00:02:44.569 --> 00:02:47.089 著名的精神病學家卡爾揚曾說: 00:02:47.089 --> 00:02:56.001 "向外看的人是睡著的,向內看的人是醒著的" 00:02:56.001 --> 00:03:00.044 追求清醒或快樂都沒錯 00:03:00.044 --> 00:03:04.019 錯只錯在我們從外面追求快樂 NOTE Paragraph 00:03:04.019 --> 00:03:07.235 而不知道快樂只能在內心找到 00:03:25.249 --> 00:03:31.062 第四部份:超越思維 00:03:34.062 --> 00:03:39.823 2010年8月4日,在加州塔霍湖舉行的科技經濟會議上 00:03:39.843 --> 00:03:42.819 谷歌CEO Eric Schmidt 00:03:42.819 --> 00:03:45.819 宣佈一份驚人的統計數據 00:03:45.819 --> 00:03:52.635 直到2003年, 我們每兩天所產生的數據是文明剛出現時的數倍 00:03:52.645 --> 00:03:54.599 依據Schmidt所說 00:03:54.599 --> 00:03:58.336 這相當於50億的數據 00:04:02.006 --> 00:04:05.059 人類歷史上從沒有過這麼大量的思考 00:04:05.059 --> 00:04:11.185 這星球上也從沒有過這麼多的混亂 00:04:11.215 --> 00:04:15.029 有沒有可能每當我們為一個問題思考解決方案時 00:04:15.029 --> 00:04:18.459 卻恰恰創造出更多於二的問題 00:04:18.459 --> 00:04:20.489 這些思考的好處是什麼 00:04:20.489 --> 00:04:23.015 如果它沒有讓我們更快樂 00:04:23.015 --> 00:04:25.623 我們有更快樂? 00:04:25.623 --> 00:04:26.713 有更為平靜嗎? 00:04:26.723 --> 00:04:30.512 所有思考的結果是否有帶來更多的歡樂? 00:04:30.512 --> 00:04:32.788 或使我們更加孤立? 00:04:32.788 --> 00:04:37.124 把我們從更深層的、更有意義的生活體驗當中隔離開來 00:04:42.619 --> 00:04:45.161 思考 行動 實做 00:04:45.161 --> 00:04:48.435 對人類來說必須保持一種平衡 00:04:48.445 --> 00:04:49.614 畢竟 00:04:49.614 --> 00:04:54.694 我們是會思考的人類,而不是人型機器 00:05:04.034 --> 00:05:05.971 我們想要改變 00:05:05.989 --> 00:05:09.525 但我們同時也想要穩定 00:05:09.525 --> 00:05:12.965 我們的心已然從螺旋式變化的生命體中脫離 00:05:13.015 --> 00:05:15.005 變易之法 00:05:15.005 --> 00:05:18.039 我們的思考驅使我們朝向穩定 00:05:18.039 --> 00:05:19.314 安全 00:05:19.314 --> 00:05:21.954 和感官上的平靜方向來前進 00:05:25.484 --> 00:05:34.009 帶著病態的樂趣我們目睹謀殺、海嘯、地震與戰爭 00:05:34.009 --> 00:05:37.753 我們企圖不斷填充各種訊息來劫持我們的大腦 00:05:38.473 --> 00:05:41.304 電視節目從各種能想像得到的設備串流進來 00:05:41.724 --> 00:05:43.416 遊戲和智力猜謎 00:05:43.426 --> 00:05:44.677 收發文字訊息 00:05:44.677 --> 00:05:47.835 和任何小東西 00:05:47.835 --> 00:05:49.689 我們把自己迷惑在 00:05:49.689 --> 00:05:50.727 無盡的 00:05:50.727 --> 00:06:00.669 新圖片、新訊息、 各種逗弄和撫慰感官的新方法中 00:06:00.669 --> 00:06:03.099 在內在偶爾寧靜中反射出的 00:06:03.099 --> 00:06:04.389 我們的內心或許能告訴我們 00:06:04.389 --> 00:06:08.326 生命還有著比眼前的現實更多的意義 00:06:08.326 --> 00:06:11.786 我們活在餓鬼的世界裡 00:06:11.786 --> 00:06:24.006 無盡的渴求,而卻從不滿足 00:06:24.006 --> 00:06:25.729 我們產出了巨大的數據 00:06:25.729 --> 00:06:30.089 在我們星球周圍飛旋而激起更多的思考 00:06:30.089 --> 00:06:33.027 更多如何修正世界的點子 00:06:33.027 --> 00:06:38.047 以修正那些我們大腦創造出來的問題 00:06:38.047 --> 00:06:45.991 思考創造了我們所在的整個大混亂 00:06:45.991 --> 00:06:50.519 我們向疾病、敵人、難題發動戰爭 00:06:50.519 --> 00:06:55.039 矛盾的是無論用什麼來抵制,它都不曾消亡 00:06:55.039 --> 00:06:59.016 你越抵制,它越強大 00:06:59.016 --> 00:07:02.011 像肌肉鍛鍊一樣,你事實上是在 00:07:02.011 --> 00:07:05.699 使你想擺脫的事物變得更強大 00:07:05.699 --> 00:07:09.075 那麼,應該用什麼來替代思考? 00:07:09.075 --> 00:07:32.639 還有什麼其他機制能讓人賴以生存在這星球上? 00:07:32.639 --> 00:07:35.087 近幾個世紀,西方文化專注於運用 00:07:35.087 --> 00:07:39.669 思維和分析來探索身體 00:07:39.669 --> 00:07:45.869 而其他古文明卻發展出同樣複雜的 用以探索內心世界的科技 00:07:48.409 --> 00:07:51.289 與內心世界的阻斷 00:07:51.289 --> 00:07:55.949 創造出我們星球上的不平衡 00:07:55.949 --> 00:07:58.659 古人說的"瞭解你自己" 00:07:58.659 --> 00:08:03.409 已被對於外在世界形式的感受和體驗之欲望所取代 00:08:04.569 --> 00:08:06.859 回答『我是誰』這個問題 00:08:06.859 --> 00:08:11.769 並不是你名片上所描述的東西那樣簡單 00:08:15.651 --> 00:08:19.933 在佛教裡,你並不是你意識中的內容 00:08:19.933 --> 00:08:22.722 你也不是思維或想法的集合體 00:08:23.482 --> 00:08:35.685 因為在思維的背後,是見證思維的那個人 00:08:35.685 --> 00:08:41.067 在禪宗公案中的『念佛是誰?』是一個無法回答的謎題 00:08:41.067 --> 00:08:45.615 大腦終將疲乏於找出問題的答案 00:08:45.615 --> 00:08:48.125 如同狗兒追逐自己尾巴 00:08:48.125 --> 00:08:56.902 這只是自我身份想找出一個答案、一個目的 00:08:56.902 --> 00:09:01.096 你是誰的這個真相並不需要一個答案 00:09:01.096 --> 00:09:08.026 因為所有的問題都是自我思維所造 00:09:08.026 --> 00:09:16.042 你不是你的思維 00:09:16.042 --> 00:09:25.007 真相並不存在於更多的答案,而在於更少去問 00:09:25.007 --> 00:09:27.273 正如 Joseph Campbell 說的 00:09:27.273 --> 00:09:42.802 『我認為人們並沒有像追求活著的體驗那樣去追求生命的意義』 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:57.489 當年佛陀曾被問到:「你是什麼?」 佛陀的回答很簡單: 00:09:57.489 --> 00:09:59.348 「我是覺」 00:09:59.348 --> 00:10:07.546 這什麼意思?變得清醒嗎? 00:10:07.546 --> 00:10:13.241 佛陀並沒有確切的說,因為眾生所開之花不同 00:10:13.241 --> 00:10:21.926 但祂的確說出一件事:這是苦的終點 00:10:21.926 --> 00:10:26.449 每個主要宗教對『覺』的形容都或有不同 00:10:26.479 --> 00:10:27.498 『天堂』 00:10:27.498 --> 00:10:28.691 『涅槃』 00:10:28.705 --> 00:10:32.682 或曰『解脫』 00:10:32.682 --> 00:10:37.484 寧靜平和的大腦可以幫助你認識到流動的本質 00:10:37.484 --> 00:10:40.848 當頭腦清淨則其他所有一切都會發生 00:10:40.848 --> 00:10:44.001 在此平靜的狀態下,內在能量被喚醒 00:10:44.001 --> 00:10:48.191 而不需你的努力,祂就能運作 00:10:48.191 --> 00:10:56.272 如道家所說:『炁隨意轉』 00:10:56.272 --> 00:10:58.085 藉由止靜,人開始感知 00:10:58.085 --> 00:11:01.391 整個星球和動物的智慧 00:11:01.391 --> 00:11:05.406 夢中的寧靜低語 00:11:05.406 --> 00:11:07.693 這個人就能學習到炁的微妙機制 00:11:07.693 --> 00:11:11.655 藉著這些夢成為物質形式的過程 00:11:11.655 --> 00:11:14.276 在道德經中,這樣的活法就叫做 00:11:14.276 --> 00:11:22.677 『為無為』,『為而無所欲為』 00:11:22.677 --> 00:11:28.015 佛陀說『中道』是引導啟迪的路徑 00:11:28.017 --> 00:11:31.046 亞里斯多德描述『黃金分割』是 00:11:31.046 --> 00:11:35.058 兩個極端中間的,美之路徑 00:11:35.058 --> 00:11:38.071 00:11:38.071 --> 00:11:57.033 00:11:57.033 --> 00:12:00.039 00:12:00.039 --> 00:12:03.004 00:12:03.004 --> 00:12:08.027 00:12:08.027 --> 00:12:11.001 00:12:11.001 --> 00:12:15.082 00:12:15.082 --> 00:12:21.056 00:12:21.056 --> 00:12:26.068 00:12:26.068 --> 00:12:30.038 00:12:30.038 --> 00:12:34.002 00:12:34.002 --> 00:12:37.005 00:12:37.005 --> 00:12:44.017 00:12:44.017 --> 00:12:49.002 00:12:49.002 --> 00:12:53.001 00:12:53.001 --> 00:12:57.026 00:12:57.026 --> 00:13:01.005 00:13:01.005 --> 00:13:05.045 00:13:05.045 --> 00:13:13.002 00:13:13.002 --> 00:13:15.098 00:13:15.098 --> 00:13:19.096 00:13:19.096 --> 00:13:22.071 00:13:22.071 --> 00:13:27.079 00:13:27.079 --> 00:13:31.034 00:13:31.034 --> 00:13:34.045 00:13:34.045 --> 00:13:36.089 00:13:36.089 --> 00:13:44.041 00:13:44.041 --> 00:13:45.094 00:13:45.094 --> 00:13:48.091 00:13:48.091 --> 00:13:54.037 00:13:54.037 --> 00:13:56.039 00:13:56.039 --> 00:13:57.077 00:13:57.077 --> 00:14:01.071 00:14:01.071 --> 00:14:07.001 00:14:07.001 --> 00:14:10.054 00:14:10.054 --> 00:14:12.067 00:14:12.067 --> 00:14:17.088 00:14:17.088 --> 00:14:20.073 00:14:20.073 --> 00:14:31.087 00:14:31.087 --> 00:14:34.067 00:14:34.067 --> 00:14:40.089 00:14:40.089 --> 00:14:47.006 00:14:47.006 --> 00:14:54.005 00:14:54.005 --> 00:15:03.003 00:15:03.003 --> 00:15:09.029 00:15:09.029 --> 00:15:22.007 00:15:22.007 --> 00:15:28.089 00:15:28.089 --> 00:16:04.049 00:16:04.049 --> 00:16:07.023 00:16:07.023 --> 00:16:10.067 00:16:10.067 --> 00:16:13.055 00:16:13.055 --> 00:16:17.049 00:16:17.049 --> 00:16:21.003 00:16:21.003 --> 00:16:24.004 00:16:24.004 --> 00:16:34.099 00:16:34.099 --> 00:16:41.000 00:16:41.000 --> 00:16:43.036 00:16:43.036 --> 00:16:45.064 00:16:45.064 --> 00:16:50.018 00:16:50.018 --> 00:16:56.039 00:16:56.039 --> 00:16:58.079 00:16:58.079 --> 00:17:01.008 00:17:01.008 --> 00:17:05.063 00:17:05.063 --> 00:17:10.049 00:17:10.049 --> 00:17:15.076 00:17:15.076 --> 00:17:18.023 00:17:18.023 --> 00:17:21.839 00:17:21.839 --> 00:17:25.006 00:17:25.006 --> 00:17:28.068 00:17:28.068 --> 00:17:33.086 00:17:33.086 --> 00:17:39.033 00:17:39.033 --> 00:17:45.082 00:17:45.082 --> 00:17:50.087 00:17:50.087 --> 00:17:54.064 00:17:54.064 --> 00:17:56.083 00:17:56.083 --> 00:18:00.052 00:18:00.052 --> 00:18:18.005 00:18:18.005 --> 00:18:21.025 00:18:21.025 --> 00:18:27.079 00:18:27.079 --> 00:18:34.077 00:18:34.077 --> 00:18:37.087 00:18:42.006 --> 00:18:44.086 00:18:44.086 --> 00:18:47.011 00:18:47.011 --> 00:18:48.081 00:18:48.081 --> 00:18:51.067 00:18:51.067 --> 00:18:57.035 00:18:57.035 --> 00:19:01.002 00:19:01.002 --> 00:19:03.014 00:19:03.014 --> 00:19:05.043 00:19:05.043 --> 00:19:08.012 00:19:08.012 --> 00:19:21.011 00:19:21.011 --> 00:19:23.081 00:19:23.081 --> 00:19:27.048 00:19:27.048 --> 00:19:32.028 00:19:32.028 --> 00:19:35.015 00:19:35.015 --> 00:19:41.061 00:19:41.061 --> 00:19:45.009 00:19:45.009 --> 00:19:48.008 00:19:48.008 --> 00:20:00.075 00:20:00.075 --> 00:20:05.002 00:20:05.002 --> 00:20:08.005 00:20:08.005 --> 00:20:11.062 00:20:11.062 --> 00:20:14.008 00:20:14.008 --> 00:20:17.042 00:20:17.042 --> 00:20:18.079 00:20:18.079 --> 00:20:23.015 00:20:23.015 --> 00:20:27.016 00:20:27.016 --> 00:20:32.033 00:20:32.033 --> 00:20:33.084 00:20:33.084 --> 00:20:37.002 00:20:37.002 --> 00:20:44.048 00:20:44.048 --> 00:20:47.065 00:20:47.065 --> 00:20:49.025 00:20:49.025 --> 00:20:51.089 00:20:51.089 --> 00:20:54.008 00:20:54.008 --> 00:20:58.003 00:20:58.003 --> 00:21:05.053 00:21:05.053 --> 00:21:08.045 00:21:08.045 --> 00:21:11.004 00:21:11.004 --> 00:21:13.061 00:21:13.061 --> 00:21:21.051 00:21:21.051 --> 00:21:25.031 00:21:25.031 --> 00:21:28.027 00:21:28.027 --> 00:21:44.051 00:21:44.051 --> 00:21:46.089 00:21:46.089 --> 00:21:49.057 00:21:49.057 --> 00:21:53.006 00:21:53.006 --> 00:21:56.067 00:21:56.067 --> 00:22:00.086 00:22:00.086 --> 00:22:04.048 00:22:04.048 --> 00:22:09.018 00:22:09.018 --> 00:22:12.006 00:22:12.006 --> 00:22:14.025 00:22:14.025 --> 00:22:15.096 00:22:15.096 --> 00:22:20.037 00:22:20.037 --> 00:22:22.068 00:22:22.068 --> 00:22:24.006 00:22:24.006 --> 00:22:28.003 00:22:28.003 --> 00:22:30.049 00:22:30.049 --> 00:22:35.000 00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:48.049 00:22:48.049 --> 00:22:52.002 00:22:52.002 --> 00:22:58.013 00:22:58.013 --> 00:23:01.036 00:23:01.036 --> 00:23:03.081 00:23:03.081 --> 00:23:08.057 00:23:08.057 --> 00:23:11.028 00:23:11.028 --> 00:23:13.048 00:23:13.048 --> 00:23:16.026 00:23:16.026 --> 00:23:19.056 00:23:19.056 --> 00:23:29.002 00:23:29.002 --> 00:23:32.077 00:23:32.077 --> 00:23:36.005 00:23:36.005 --> 00:23:45.004 00:23:45.004 --> 00:23:47.075 00:23:47.075 --> 00:23:52.036 00:23:52.036 --> 00:24:08.006 00:24:08.006 --> 00:24:11.078 00:24:11.078 --> 00:24:15.032 00:24:15.032 --> 00:24:19.076 00:24:19.076 --> 00:24:21.071 00:24:21.071 --> 00:24:31.069 00:24:31.069 --> 00:24:34.061 00:24:34.061 --> 00:25:12.094 00:25:12.094 --> 00:25:26.086 00:25:26.086 --> 00:25:31.008 00:25:31.008 --> 00:25:33.067 00:25:33.067 --> 00:25:36.000 00:25:36.000 --> 00:25:39.076 00:25:39.076 --> 00:25:41.088 00:25:41.088 --> 00:25:47.014 00:25:47.014 --> 00:25:50.075 00:25:50.075 --> 00:25:54.058 00:25:54.058 --> 00:25:59.022 00:25:59.022 --> 00:26:00.008 00:26:00.008 --> 00:26:06.073 00:26:06.073 --> 00:26:08.015 00:26:08.015 --> 00:26:11.053 00:26:11.053 --> 00:26:14.024 00:26:14.024 --> 00:26:15.054 00:26:15.054 --> 00:26:17.017 00:26:17.017 --> 00:26:18.044 00:26:18.044 --> 00:26:20.005 00:26:20.005 --> 00:26:23.003 00:26:23.003 --> 00:26:29.099 00:26:29.099 --> 00:26:33.079 00:26:33.079 --> 00:26:37.006 00:26:37.006 --> 00:26:42.004 00:26:42.004 --> 00:26:45.002