0:00:13.078,0:00:24.063 生活、自主、和追求幸福 0:00:24.063,0:00:27.008 生活的同時我們追求著外來的幸福 0:00:27.008,0:00:30.003 好像購物一般 0:00:30.003,0:00:39.041 我們成為欲望和渴求的奴隸 0:00:39.041,0:00:41.004 幸福並非是某種可以被追求的東西 0:00:41.004,0:00:44.059 或是能像廉價衣物那樣容易買到 0:00:44.059,0:00:45.077 這是幻想 0:00:45.077,0:00:46.629 錯誤認知 0:00:46.629,0:00:51.006 形式上的無止盡玩樂 0:00:51.006,0:00:53.017 在佛教傳統中 0:00:53.017,0:00:56.429 輪迴,或言無盡的痛苦循環 0:00:56.429,0:00:58.819 皆存在於對快樂的渴求 0:00:58.819,0:01:03.012 與對苦痛的厭惡 0:01:03.012,0:01:07.409 佛洛伊德將其比作『快樂定律』 0:01:07.409,0:01:10.229 我們所做的一切都是為了創造快樂 0:01:10.229,0:01:12.229 滿足我們的欲望 0:01:12.229,0:01:19.067 或遠離我們所厭惡的一切 0:01:19.067,0:01:23.063 即使像草履蟲這樣的單細胞生物也做著同樣的事 0:01:23.063,0:01:25.089 這種現象被稱作刺激反應 0:01:25.089,0:01:30.085 與草履蟲不同的,是人類有更多的選擇 0:01:30.085,0:01:34.409 我們的思維無拘束,而這正是問題核心 0:01:34.409,0:02:03.609 正是我們對欲望之物的思索使我們失去控制 0:02:03.609,0:02:14.007 現代社會的困境是[br]我們不依據古老的內在意識 0:02:14.007,0:02:17.043 來探索對於這世界的瞭解 0:02:17.043,0:02:20.006 而是以科學方法與觀點來量化和限定 0:02:20.006,0:02:25.819 我們所感知的外在世界 0:02:25.819,0:02:30.319 思考引發出更多思考和更多問題 0:02:30.319,0:02:33.065 我們試圖找出內心那個創造世界 0:02:33.065,0:02:35.067 和指引過程的力量 0:02:35.067,0:02:39.011 我們以為它的本質存在於我們身體之外 0:02:39.011,0:02:44.569 而不會像生物那樣是與生俱來的 0:02:44.569,0:02:47.089 著名的精神病學家卡爾揚曾說: 0:02:47.089,0:02:56.001 "向外看的人是睡著的,向內看的人是醒著的" 0:02:56.001,0:03:00.044 追求清醒或快樂都沒錯 0:03:00.044,0:03:04.019 錯只錯在我們從外面追求快樂 0:03:04.019,0:03:07.235 而不知道快樂只能在內心找到 0:03:25.249,0:03:31.062 第四部份:超越思維 0:03:34.062,0:03:39.823 2010年8月4日,在加州塔霍湖舉行的科技經濟會議上 0:03:39.843,0:03:42.819 谷歌CEO Eric Schmidt 0:03:42.819,0:03:45.819 宣佈一份驚人的統計數據 0:03:45.819,0:03:52.635 直到2003年,[br]我們每兩天所產生的數據是文明剛出現時的數倍 0:03:52.645,0:03:54.599 依據Schmidt所說 0:03:54.599,0:03:58.336 這相當於50億的數據 0:04:02.006,0:04:05.059 人類歷史上從沒有過這麼大量的思考 0:04:05.059,0:04:11.185 這星球上也從沒有過這麼多的混亂 0:04:11.215,0:04:15.029 有沒有可能每當我們為一個問題思考解決方案時 0:04:15.029,0:04:18.459 卻恰恰創造出更多於二的問題 0:04:18.459,0:04:20.489 這些思考的好處是什麼 0:04:20.489,0:04:23.015 如果它沒有讓我們更快樂 0:04:23.015,0:04:25.623 我們有更快樂? 0:04:25.623,0:04:26.713 有更為平靜嗎? 0:04:26.723,0:04:30.512 所有思考的結果是否有帶來更多的歡樂? 0:04:30.512,0:04:32.788 或使我們更加孤立? 0:04:32.788,0:04:37.124 把我們從更深層的、更有意義的生活體驗當中隔離開來 0:04:42.619,0:04:45.161 思考 行動 實做 0:04:45.161,0:04:48.435 對人類來說必須保持一種平衡 0:04:48.445,0:04:49.614 畢竟 0:04:49.614,0:04:54.694 我們是會思考的人類,而不是人型機器 0:05:04.034,0:05:05.971 我們想要改變 0:05:05.989,0:05:09.525 但我們同時也想要穩定 0:05:09.525,0:05:12.965 我們的心已然從螺旋式變化的生命體中脫離 0:05:13.015,0:05:15.005 變易之法 0:05:15.005,0:05:18.039 我們的思考驅使我們朝向穩定 0:05:18.039,0:05:19.314 安全 0:05:19.314,0:05:21.954 和感官上的平靜方向來前進 0:05:25.484,0:05:34.009 帶著病態的樂趣我們目睹謀殺、海嘯、地震與戰爭 0:05:34.009,0:05:37.753 我們企圖不斷填充各種訊息來劫持我們的大腦 0:05:38.473,0:05:41.304 電視節目從各種能想像得到的設備串流進來 0:05:41.724,0:05:43.416 遊戲和智力猜謎 0:05:43.426,0:05:44.677 收發文字訊息 0:05:44.677,0:05:47.835 和任何小東西 0:05:47.835,0:05:49.689 我們把自己迷惑在 0:05:49.689,0:05:50.727 無盡的 0:05:50.727,0:06:00.669 新圖片、新訊息、[br]各種逗弄和撫慰感官的新方法中 0:06:00.669,0:06:03.099 在內在偶爾寧靜中反射出的 0:06:03.099,0:06:04.389 我們的內心或許能告訴我們 0:06:04.389,0:06:08.326 生命還有著比眼前的現實更多的意義 0:06:08.326,0:06:11.786 我們活在餓鬼的世界裡 0:06:11.786,0:06:24.006 無盡的渴求,而卻從不滿足 0:06:24.006,0:06:25.729 我們產出了巨大的數據 0:06:25.729,0:06:30.089 在我們星球周圍飛旋而激起更多的思考 0:06:30.089,0:06:33.027 更多如何修正世界的點子 0:06:33.027,0:06:38.047 以修正那些我們大腦創造出來的問題 0:06:38.047,0:06:45.991 思考創造了我們所在的整個大混亂 0:06:45.991,0:06:50.519 我們向疾病、敵人、難題發動戰爭 0:06:50.519,0:06:55.039 矛盾的是無論用什麼來抵制,它都不曾消亡 0:06:55.039,0:06:59.016 你越抵制,它越強大 0:06:59.016,0:07:02.011 像肌肉鍛鍊一樣,你事實上是在 0:07:02.011,0:07:05.699 使你想擺脫的事物變得更強大 0:07:05.699,0:07:09.075 那麼,應該用什麼來替代思考? 0:07:09.075,0:07:32.639 還有什麼其他機制能讓人賴以生存在這星球上? 0:07:32.639,0:07:35.087 近幾個世紀,西方文化專注於運用 0:07:35.087,0:07:39.669 思維和分析來探索身體 0:07:39.669,0:07:45.869 而其他古文明卻發展出同樣複雜的[br]用以探索內心世界的科技 0:07:48.409,0:07:51.289 與內心世界的阻斷 0:07:51.289,0:07:55.949 創造出我們星球上的不平衡 0:07:55.949,0:07:58.659 古人說的"瞭解你自己" 0:07:58.659,0:08:03.409 已被對於外在世界形式的感受和體驗之欲望所取代 0:08:04.569,0:08:06.859 回答『我是誰』這個問題 0:08:06.859,0:08:11.769 並不是你名片上所描述的東西那樣簡單 0:08:15.651,0:08:19.933 在佛教裡,你並不是你意識中的內容 0:08:19.933,0:08:22.722 你也不是思維或想法的集合體 0:08:23.482,0:08:35.685 因為在思維的背後,是見證思維的那個人 0:08:35.685,0:08:41.067 在禪宗公案中的『念佛是誰?』是一個無法回答的謎題 0:08:41.067,0:08:45.615 大腦終將疲乏於找出問題的答案 0:08:45.615,0:08:48.125 如同狗兒追逐自己尾巴 0:08:48.125,0:08:56.902 這只是自我身份想找出一個答案、一個目的 0:08:56.902,0:09:01.096 你是誰的這個真相並不需要一個答案 0:09:01.096,0:09:08.026 因為所有的問題都是自我思維所造 0:09:08.026,0:09:16.042 你不是你的思維 0:09:16.042,0:09:25.007 真相並不存在於更多的答案,而在於更少去問 0:09:25.007,0:09:27.273 正如 Joseph Campbell 說的 0:09:27.273,0:09:42.802 『我認為人們並沒有像追求活著的體驗那樣去追求生命的意義』 0:09:53.000,0:09:57.489 當年佛陀曾被問到:「你是什麼?」[br]佛陀的回答很簡單: 0:09:57.489,0:09:59.348 「我是覺」 0:09:59.348,0:10:07.546 這什麼意思?變得清醒嗎? 0:10:07.546,0:10:13.241 佛陀並沒有確切的說,因為眾生所開之花不同 0:10:13.241,0:10:21.926 但祂的確說出一件事:這是苦的終點 0:10:21.926,0:10:26.449 每個主要宗教對『覺』的形容都或有不同 0:10:26.479,0:10:27.498 『天堂』 0:10:27.498,0:10:28.691 『涅槃』 0:10:28.705,0:10:32.682 或曰『解脫』 0:10:32.682,0:10:37.484 寧靜平和的大腦可以幫助你認識到流動的本質 0:10:37.484,0:10:40.848 當頭腦清淨則其他所有一切都會發生 0:10:40.848,0:10:44.001 在此平靜的狀態下,內在能量被喚醒 0:10:44.001,0:10:48.191 而不需你的努力,祂就能運作 0:10:48.191,0:10:56.272 如道家所說:『炁隨意轉』 0:10:56.272,0:10:58.085 藉由止靜,人開始感知 0:10:58.085,0:11:01.391 整個星球和動物的智慧 0:11:01.391,0:11:05.406 夢中的寧靜低語 0:11:05.406,0:11:07.693 這個人就能學習到炁的微妙機制 0:11:07.693,0:11:11.655 藉著這些夢成為物質形式的過程 0:11:11.655,0:11:14.276 在道德經中,這樣的活法就叫做 0:11:14.276,0:11:22.677 『為無為』,『為而無所欲為』 0:11:22.677,0:11:28.015 佛陀說『中道』是引導啟迪的路徑 0:11:28.017,0:11:31.046 亞里斯多德描述『黃金分割』是 0:11:31.046,0:11:35.058 兩個極端中間的,美之路徑 0:11:35.058,0:11:38.071 0:11:38.071,0:11:57.033 0:11:57.033,0:12:00.039 0:12:00.039,0:12:03.004 0:12:03.004,0:12:08.027 0:12:08.027,0:12:11.001 0:12:11.001,0:12:15.082 0:12:15.082,0:12:21.056 0:12:21.056,0:12:26.068 0:12:26.068,0:12:30.038 0:12:30.038,0:12:34.002 0:12:34.002,0:12:37.005 0:12:37.005,0:12:44.017 0:12:44.017,0:12:49.002 0:12:49.002,0:12:53.001 0:12:53.001,0:12:57.026 0:12:57.026,0:13:01.005 0:13:01.005,0:13:05.045 0:13:05.045,0:13:13.002 0:13:13.002,0:13:15.098 0:13:15.098,0:13:19.096 0:13:19.096,0:13:22.071 0:13:22.071,0:13:27.079 0:13:27.079,0:13:31.034 0:13:31.034,0:13:34.045 0:13:34.045,0:13:36.089 0:13:36.089,0:13:44.041 0:13:44.041,0:13:45.094 0:13:45.094,0:13:48.091 0:13:48.091,0:13:54.037 0:13:54.037,0:13:56.039 0:13:56.039,0:13:57.077 0:13:57.077,0:14:01.071 0:14:01.071,0:14:07.001 0:14:07.001,0:14:10.054 0:14:10.054,0:14:12.067 0:14:12.067,0:14:17.088 0:14:17.088,0:14:20.073 0:14:20.073,0:14:31.087 0:14:31.087,0:14:34.067 0:14:34.067,0:14:40.089 0:14:40.089,0:14:47.006 0:14:47.006,0:14:54.005 0:14:54.005,0:15:03.003 0:15:03.003,0:15:09.029 0:15:09.029,0:15:22.007 0:15:22.007,0:15:28.089 0:15:28.089,0:16:04.049 0:16:04.049,0:16:07.023 0:16:07.023,0:16:10.067 0:16:10.067,0:16:13.055 0:16:13.055,0:16:17.049 0:16:17.049,0:16:21.003 0:16:21.003,0:16:24.004 0:16:24.004,0:16:34.099 0:16:34.099,0:16:41.000 0:16:41.000,0:16:43.036 0:16:43.036,0:16:45.064 0:16:45.064,0:16:50.018 0:16:50.018,0:16:56.039 0:16:56.039,0:16:58.079 0:16:58.079,0:17:01.008 0:17:01.008,0:17:05.063 0:17:05.063,0:17:10.049 0:17:10.049,0:17:15.076 0:17:15.076,0:17:18.023 0:17:18.023,0:17:21.839 0:17:21.839,0:17:25.006 0:17:25.006,0:17:28.068 0:17:28.068,0:17:33.086 0:17:33.086,0:17:39.033 0:17:39.033,0:17:45.082 0:17:45.082,0:17:50.087 0:17:50.087,0:17:54.064 0:17:54.064,0:17:56.083 0:17:56.083,0:18:00.052 0:18:00.052,0:18:18.005 0:18:18.005,0:18:21.025 0:18:21.025,0:18:27.079 0:18:27.079,0:18:34.077 0:18:34.077,0:18:37.087 0:18:42.006,0:18:44.086 0:18:44.086,0:18:47.011 0:18:47.011,0:18:48.081 0:18:48.081,0:18:51.067 0:18:51.067,0:18:57.035 0:18:57.035,0:19:01.002 0:19:01.002,0:19:03.014 0:19:03.014,0:19:05.043 0:19:05.043,0:19:08.012 0:19:08.012,0:19:21.011 0:19:21.011,0:19:23.081 0:19:23.081,0:19:27.048 0:19:27.048,0:19:32.028 0:19:32.028,0:19:35.015 0:19:35.015,0:19:41.061 0:19:41.061,0:19:45.009 0:19:45.009,0:19:48.008 0:19:48.008,0:20:00.075 0:20:00.075,0:20:05.002 0:20:05.002,0:20:08.005 0:20:08.005,0:20:11.062 0:20:11.062,0:20:14.008 0:20:14.008,0:20:17.042 0:20:17.042,0:20:18.079 0:20:18.079,0:20:23.015 0:20:23.015,0:20:27.016 0:20:27.016,0:20:32.033 0:20:32.033,0:20:33.084 0:20:33.084,0:20:37.002 0:20:37.002,0:20:44.048 0:20:44.048,0:20:47.065 0:20:47.065,0:20:49.025 0:20:49.025,0:20:51.089 0:20:51.089,0:20:54.008 0:20:54.008,0:20:58.003 0:20:58.003,0:21:05.053 0:21:05.053,0:21:08.045 0:21:08.045,0:21:11.004 0:21:11.004,0:21:13.061 0:21:13.061,0:21:21.051 0:21:21.051,0:21:25.031 0:21:25.031,0:21:28.027 0:21:28.027,0:21:44.051 0:21:44.051,0:21:46.089 0:21:46.089,0:21:49.057 0:21:49.057,0:21:53.006 0:21:53.006,0:21:56.067 0:21:56.067,0:22:00.086 0:22:00.086,0:22:04.048 0:22:04.048,0:22:09.018 0:22:09.018,0:22:12.006 0:22:12.006,0:22:14.025 0:22:14.025,0:22:15.096 0:22:15.096,0:22:20.037 0:22:20.037,0:22:22.068 0:22:22.068,0:22:24.006 0:22:24.006,0:22:28.003 0:22:28.003,0:22:30.049 0:22:30.049,0:22:35.000 0:22:35.000,0:22:48.049 0:22:48.049,0:22:52.002 0:22:52.002,0:22:58.013 0:22:58.013,0:23:01.036 0:23:01.036,0:23:03.081 0:23:03.081,0:23:08.057 0:23:08.057,0:23:11.028 0:23:11.028,0:23:13.048 0:23:13.048,0:23:16.026 0:23:16.026,0:23:19.056 0:23:19.056,0:23:29.002 0:23:29.002,0:23:32.077 0:23:32.077,0:23:36.005 0:23:36.005,0:23:45.004 0:23:45.004,0:23:47.075 0:23:47.075,0:23:52.036 0:23:52.036,0:24:08.006 0:24:08.006,0:24:11.078 0:24:11.078,0:24:15.032 0:24:15.032,0:24:19.076 0:24:19.076,0:24:21.071 0:24:21.071,0:24:31.069 0:24:31.069,0:24:34.061 0:24:34.061,0:25:12.094 0:25:12.094,0:25:26.086 0:25:26.086,0:25:31.008 0:25:31.008,0:25:33.067 0:25:33.067,0:25:36.000 0:25:36.000,0:25:39.076 0:25:39.076,0:25:41.088 0:25:41.088,0:25:47.014 0:25:47.014,0:25:50.075 0:25:50.075,0:25:54.058 0:25:54.058,0:25:59.022 0:25:59.022,0:26:00.008 0:26:00.008,0:26:06.073 0:26:06.073,0:26:08.015 0:26:08.015,0:26:11.053 0:26:11.053,0:26:14.024 0:26:14.024,0:26:15.054 0:26:15.054,0:26:17.017 0:26:17.017,0:26:18.044 0:26:18.044,0:26:20.005 0:26:20.005,0:26:23.003 0:26:23.003,0:26:29.099 0:26:29.099,0:26:33.079 0:26:33.079,0:26:37.006 0:26:37.006,0:26:42.004 0:26:42.004,0:26:45.002