WEBVTT 00:00:12.259 --> 00:00:16.518 Mr. Jones own the cotton plantation and many slaves. 00:00:16.518 --> 00:00:18.710 One day he was talking to the owner of the plantation 00:00:18.710 --> 00:00:21.318 next to his and mr. Jones was lamenting the fact that 00:00:21.328 --> 00:00:22.666 times were tough 00:00:22.666 --> 00:00:24.011 he was having to work his slaves 00:00:24.011 --> 00:00:24.996 harder than ever 00:00:24.996 --> 00:00:26.303 and was having trouble with some 00:00:26.303 --> 00:00:28.762 of the being disobedient or trying to run away 00:00:28.795 --> 00:00:33.076 The other plantation owner said he knew someone who could help 00:00:33.076 --> 00:00:35.097 Day One 00:00:35.097 --> 00:00:38.354 One day mr. Jones called his slaves together, so a man named 00:00:38.381 --> 00:00:39.899 mr. Smith could talk to them 00:00:39.899 --> 00:00:43.039 before beginning mr. smith whispered to mr. Jones 00:00:43.039 --> 00:00:47.339 whatever I say do not contradict me or interfere I promise you your slave 00:00:47.340 --> 00:00:48.840 troubles will end 00:00:49.720 --> 00:00:52.299 My name is mr. Smith he said to the slaves 00:00:52.299 --> 00:00:56.238 and this may be the happiest day of your lives from today forward you will no 00:00:56.238 --> 00:00:58.509 longer be slaves but freemen 00:00:58.509 --> 00:01:02.089 mr. Jones was so shocked he started to step forward but mr. Smith 00:01:02.090 --> 00:01:03.920 gestured for him to remain silent 00:01:03.920 --> 00:01:06.456 he did, Only because the other plantation owner had spoken so highly of 00:01:06.456 --> 00:01:09.112 mr. Smith's skills. 00:01:09.112 --> 00:01:11.331 You are no longer a property of mr. Jones 00:01:11.331 --> 00:01:12.770 mr. Smith continued. 00:01:12.770 --> 00:01:15.769 You are free no more would you be forced to labor for 00:01:15.769 --> 00:01:17.799 the benefit of mr. Jones 00:01:17.799 --> 00:01:19.772 Now you can work for yourselves. 00:01:19.772 --> 00:01:21.055 Now the slaves were all 00:01:21.055 --> 00:01:22.363 murmuring and looking at each other 00:01:22.363 --> 00:01:24.771 Many were smiling. Many were looking puzzled. 00:01:24.771 --> 00:01:26.629 In fact you are now free to 00:01:26.630 --> 00:01:28.569 leave the plantation whenever you want 00:01:28.569 --> 00:01:32.589 mr. Smith said. However, since we are surrounded by other plantations if you 00:01:32.590 --> 00:01:36.239 leave, some other plantation owner will likely claim you as his own the moment 00:01:36.239 --> 00:01:36.240 you set foot on his property leave some other plantation owner will likely play new is his own the moment 00:01:36.240 --> 00:01:37.599 you set foot on his property 00:01:37.599 --> 00:01:41.629 so I urge you not to risk your new found freedom by doing something so foolish 00:01:41.629 --> 00:01:45.540 Instead, I suggest you stay here no longer as slaves but is willing 00:01:45.540 --> 00:01:46.319 participants 00:01:46.320 --> 00:01:51.328 and part owners of this plantation yes this is now your plantation 00:01:51.328 --> 00:01:55.879 mr. Jones bit his tongue keep from objecting. For now we might as well leave 00:01:55.879 --> 00:01:58.310 mr. Jones in charge said mr. Smith 00:01:58.310 --> 00:02:01.659 Since he is the only one with any experience in running a plantation which 00:02:01.659 --> 00:02:03.750 is quite a complicated thing to manage 00:02:03.750 --> 00:02:07.849 but he will no longer be your master but just another worker on the plantation 00:02:07.849 --> 00:02:11.549 in fact he will now be using his organizational and management skills to 00:02:11.550 --> 00:02:12.789 serve you 00:02:12.790 --> 00:02:16.979 whatever problems you may have had with him before you are now all equals 00:02:16.979 --> 00:02:21.318 and you need each other to make this work if we all cooperated and work together 00:02:21.318 --> 00:02:23.128 we can all reap the benefits together 00:02:23.128 --> 00:02:26.859 in honor of this happy occasion I present you this new symbol togetherness 00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:30.810 and cooperation this flag which will be the AM remove the new free 00:02:30.810 --> 00:02:35.180 Jones plantation he held up a new flag but most of those listing were still to 00:02:35.180 --> 00:02:36.489 amaze to respond 00:02:36.489 --> 00:02:41.479 and this should be a model mister Smith announced we work together as freemen 00:02:41.479 --> 00:02:41.480 for our mutual benefit pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which and this should be a model mister Smith announced we work together as freemen 00:02:41.480 --> 00:02:45.238 for our mutual benefit pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which 00:02:45.239 --> 00:02:48.199 stands for Prosperity liberty and justice for all 00:02:48.199 --> 00:02:48.200 to celebrate everyone has the rest the day off enjoy your freedom to do as you stands for Prosperity liberty and justice for all 00:02:48.200 --> 00:02:52.539 to celebrate everyone has the rest the day off enjoy your freedom to do as you 00:02:52.539 --> 00:02:55.389 please and be back here tomorrow morning bright an early 00:02:55.389 --> 00:02:58.568 so we may begin work on this great and noble new endeavor 00:02:58.568 --> 00:03:02.609 as equal freemen flanagan missus mister smith was serious 00:03:02.610 --> 00:03:07.180 former slaves applauded entry day too 00:03:07.180 --> 00:03:10.879 we all want this plantation to do well 00:03:10.878 --> 00:03:14.479 was dismissed said at the beginning of the next meeting so we can all share the 00:03:14.479 --> 00:03:15.219 benefits 00:03:15.219 --> 00:03:18.650 we all know that it takes a lot of effort to make cotton plantation work 00:03:18.650 --> 00:03:21.759 just because you're all free doesn't mean you can't stop working 00:03:21.759 --> 00:03:21.760 infractions you now working for yourselves I expect you to work even just because you're all free doesn't mean you can't stop working 00:03:21.760 --> 00:03:24.818 infractions you now working for yourselves I expect you to work even 00:03:24.818 --> 00:03:26.369 harder than ever before 00:03:26.370 --> 00:03:30.408 but now with pride and joy in knowing that you're working for yourselves 00:03:30.408 --> 00:03:34.598 of course I still have to be rules if everyone just does whatever it wants the 00:03:34.598 --> 00:03:38.979 presentation will produce anything this experiment will fail it will all stop 00:03:38.979 --> 00:03:42.869 you should be thankful mister Jones agreed to stay on the lead his knowledge 00:03:42.870 --> 00:03:44.378 and skills to this endeavor 00:03:44.378 --> 00:03:47.628 and I trust you all do your own part to make this work 00:03:47.628 --> 00:03:51.419 several have you been chosen actors project supervisors to manage different 00:03:51.419 --> 00:03:52.889 aspect to the operation 00:03:52.889 --> 00:03:56.738 to make sure everyone is doing is assigned job to make sure the rules are 00:03:56.739 --> 00:03:57.900 followed so long 00:03:57.900 --> 00:04:02.989 rescue you may head out to the fields to start your first day workers free med 00:04:02.989 --> 00:04:08.199 day three the next morning mister schmidt et a grim expression on his face 00:04:08.199 --> 00:04:08.200 is the daily meeting began day three the next morning mister schmidt et a grim expression on his face 00:04:08.200 --> 00:04:10.149 is the daily meeting began 00:04:10.150 --> 00:04:13.580 I have an unpleasant duty to do today he said 00:04:13.580 --> 00:04:17.019 yesterday Charles was cocky pinter McCartney picked 00:04:17.019 --> 00:04:21.079 presumably to sell for his own personal profit that is against the rules 00:04:21.079 --> 00:04:24.600 that is still in for that Charles must be punished 00:04:24.600 --> 00:04:29.040 two men tied Charles to the whipping post I take no joy in this 00:04:29.040 --> 00:04:33.189 Smith continued but you must understand if we do not maintain order if we do not 00:04:33.189 --> 00:04:36.709 have rules that we all abide by then the plantation will fail 00:04:36.709 --> 00:04:40.189 and we will all suffer with cracked against Charles 00:04:40.189 --> 00:04:45.110 back but if we all pitch in for the common good and we can all prosper 00:04:45.110 --> 00:04:48.810 be in free doesn't mean you should be selfish and greedy we missed each do our 00:04:48.810 --> 00:04:52.250 San duties and obey the rules and then we can all benefit 00:04:52.250 --> 00:04:55.600 any jury will receive your appropriate share the profits 00:04:55.600 --> 00:04:59.800 a young man named channel step forward but if you and mister Jones aside the 00:04:59.800 --> 00:05:01.870 rules in with us if we disobey 00:05:01.870 --> 00:05:05.970 how's that any different from what we had before how can you say that 00:05:05.970 --> 00:05:10.639 mister smith et I'm shocked your slave before now you free 00:05:10.639 --> 00:05:13.680 they still need to be managed in organized by those best qualified to do 00:05:13.680 --> 00:05:14.439 so 00:05:14.439 --> 00:05:17.509 do you know how to run a plantation jamil 00:05:17.509 --> 00:05:22.180 well-known he answered but it will free why do we get no say in what the rules 00:05:22.180 --> 00:05:24.168 are and how things work 00:05:24.168 --> 00:05:27.399 I'm surprised you're ingratitude mister Smith answered 00:05:27.399 --> 00:05:31.000 not original plantation is run so you're in no position in making decisions about 00:05:31.000 --> 00:05:32.879 how things are done here 00:05:32.879 --> 00:05:36.110 you don't seem to appreciate all the things mister Jones Ryan sure you from 00:05:36.110 --> 00:05:38.009 protecting you from all the outside trash 00:05:38.009 --> 00:05:41.729 you know nothing about those who would come here capture and slave you're not 00:05:41.728 --> 00:05:43.469 for mister Jones protection 00:05:43.470 --> 00:05:46.930 to making sure that you all have food and housing tools to work with the or 00:05:46.930 --> 00:05:49.800 cared for when sick injured and so on 00:05:49.800 --> 00:05:53.060 there wouldn't be a plantation at all no cotton a pic know when to plant and 00:05:53.060 --> 00:05:54.810 harvest if not for him 00:05:54.810 --> 00:05:57.649 you should be grateful that he's made possible the level of comfort you now 00:05:57.649 --> 00:05:58.519 here 00:05:58.519 --> 00:06:03.129 your lives really far worse if not for him nevertheless as creating robert is 00:06:03.129 --> 00:06:05.969 rich in this endeavor from now on it each maiden 00:06:05.970 --> 00:06:10.699 any worker may have to manage to ask questions or suggestions or complaints 00:06:10.699 --> 00:06:15.410 with that the workers all seem satisfied and headed out again to the fields 00:06:15.410 --> 00:06:20.680 to pick the cotton day for 00:06:20.680 --> 00:06:24.728 I have a big announcement mister smith said is the daily meeting began 00:06:24.728 --> 00:06:28.269 mister Jones cousin is here not just to visit and see our project is coming 00:06:28.269 --> 00:06:29.189 along 00:06:29.189 --> 00:06:32.728 it has been decided that from now on you will be deciding who will manage the 00:06:32.728 --> 00:06:33.740 plantation 00:06:33.740 --> 00:06:37.189 of course this job can be done by just anyone but every three months we will 00:06:37.189 --> 00:06:38.538 have a special meeting 00:06:38.538 --> 00:06:41.818 there which all the workers will vote on whether we think mister Jones should run 00:06:41.819 --> 00:06:42.829 the plantation 00:06:42.829 --> 00:06:42.830 or whether we think his cousin mister Johnson to run the plantation the plantation 00:06:42.830 --> 00:06:46.318 or whether we think his cousin mister Johnson to run the plantation 00:06:46.319 --> 00:06:50.250 that means that ultimately you line charge because you will be deciding 00:06:50.250 --> 00:06:53.029 which man one run and things on your behalf 00:06:53.029 --> 00:06:56.418 if you don't like the way things are being managed you now have the power to 00:06:56.418 --> 00:06:57.668 change it 00:06:57.668 --> 00:07:01.560 amazed and pleased the workers headed out again to the fields 00:07:01.560 --> 00:07:05.889 pick the cotton 00:07:05.889 --> 00:07:06.528 day 00:07:06.528 --> 00:07:10.028 past months past a year past 00:07:10.028 --> 00:07:14.769 and the plantation continue to operate as before sometimes mister Jones was in 00:07:14.769 --> 00:07:17.449 charge sometimes mister Johnson was in charge 00:07:17.449 --> 00:07:22.489 but the day-to-day routine state exactly the same the workers were card 00:07:22.488 --> 00:07:26.428 long hours every day and still had little to show for it 00:07:26.428 --> 00:07:30.818 every day the meeting would begin with the mall reciting the Jones plantation 00:07:30.819 --> 00:07:31.559 model 00:07:31.559 --> 00:07:35.389 we work together as freemen for mutual benefit 00:07:35.389 --> 00:07:39.999 pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which stands for Prosperity 00:07:39.999 --> 00:07:45.028 Liberty and justice for all one day mister schmidt announced 00:07:45.028 --> 00:07:49.168 same rules as to say a few words this mornin and whatever the rest was racing 00:07:49.168 --> 00:07:51.928 to his ideas and opinions we are all free here 00:07:51.928 --> 00:07:56.938 and that means we're all allowed to speak our minds so 70 you have to manage 00:07:56.939 --> 00:08:00.249 begin Samuel step forward 00:08:00.249 --> 00:08:03.899 looking scared I was excited when all this started 00:08:03.899 --> 00:08:07.259 he began glancing nervously at mister schmidt and mister Jones 00:08:07.259 --> 00:08:11.088 but don't you will see what's happened here nothing's changed 00:08:11.088 --> 00:08:15.598 we're all still slaves grumbles a disagreement from the crowd 00:08:15.598 --> 00:08:19.748 they tell us what to do and with those who don't they still make all the rules 00:08:19.749 --> 00:08:21.769 and punishes we disobey 00:08:21.769 --> 00:08:25.749 sailors make suggestions and complain about things but they never really 00:08:25.749 --> 00:08:26.889 change anything 00:08:26.889 --> 00:08:29.968 they let us choose between mister Jones and mister Johnson 00:08:29.968 --> 00:08:33.259 but what's the difference the situation stays the same 00:08:33.259 --> 00:08:37.448 we do all the work and they take as much as they want and decide how much they'll 00:08:37.448 --> 00:08:38.318 let us keep 00:08:38.318 --> 00:08:41.538 they live in luxury made rich by the cotton we pick 00:08:41.538 --> 00:08:45.870 we do all the work and have to build our own hearts grow our own food intake air 00:08:45.870 --> 00:08:46.799 ourselves 00:08:46.799 --> 00:08:49.979 daily was just another we don't rule to run away 00:08:49.980 --> 00:08:53.188 this is not freedom we're all still slaves 00:08:53.188 --> 00:08:56.610 label change the words they use but nothing else has changed 00:08:56.610 --> 00:09:01.629 they say we're all free and equal but we're not they command and we obey 00:09:01.629 --> 00:09:06.230 that's not freedom that's not a quality they say were free to leave but all that 00:09:06.230 --> 00:09:08.749 means is that we're free to be someone else's slave 00:09:08.749 --> 00:09:12.889 why should we work /url by the rules we didn't agree to this 00:09:12.889 --> 00:09:17.110 they made the system they forced it on us the control in rob us 00:09:17.110 --> 00:09:21.110 and call it freedom them to see you into thinking that being able to choose which 00:09:21.110 --> 00:09:23.949 slave master your workforce the same as being free 00:09:23.948 --> 00:09:29.528 it's not open your honor's if you keep what you produce the college Stephen 00:09:29.528 --> 00:09:32.620 when they take what you produce they call it share it 00:09:32.620 --> 00:09:36.188 and fair distribution can't you see that this is all 00:09:36.188 --> 00:09:40.558 your time user Shin mister Smith announced calmly 00:09:40.558 --> 00:09:44.919 had his gesture to supervisors Graeme Samuel by the arms and let into the 00:09:44.919 --> 00:09:45.789 whipping post 00:09:45.789 --> 00:09:48.909 I'm Saraceno but you broken the rules 00:09:48.909 --> 00:09:52.448 their rules against encouraging others not to work in encouraging others to 00:09:52.448 --> 00:09:53.548 break the rules 00:09:53.548 --> 00:09:57.000 you're only hurting all those with your discontentment and you're complaining in 00:09:57.000 --> 00:09:58.129 your disobedience 00:09:58.129 --> 00:10:03.399 the whip fell in central let out a grunt without rules without order 00:10:03.399 --> 00:10:06.688 all would be lost without law there would be chaos 00:10:06.688 --> 00:10:10.278 we can just behave as wild animals each doing whatever he pleases 00:10:10.278 --> 00:10:14.639 we must all follow the plan all do our duty for the betterment of everyone 00:10:14.639 --> 00:10:20.438 and those who do not must be punished the with fell again in blood flowed 00:10:20.438 --> 00:10:21.769 freely from said 00:10:21.769 --> 00:10:25.850 back jamil it is you who are stealing from the others 00:10:25.850 --> 00:10:29.278 when you don't do your sign work you are making more work for others 00:10:29.278 --> 00:10:33.178 when you disobey the rules it is you who are endangering the future everyone else 00:10:33.178 --> 00:10:33.730 here 00:10:33.730 --> 00:10:38.100 you are the thief you other criminal you are the one trying to destroy the 00:10:38.100 --> 00:10:40.480 arrangement that keeps us all safe and prosperous 00:10:40.480 --> 00:10:45.319 at every lash of the whip the other workers cheered louder and louder some 00:10:45.318 --> 00:10:45.740 yelling 00:10:45.740 --> 00:10:50.750 curses Samuel being spoiled and selfish you complain about everything talking as 00:10:50.750 --> 00:10:53.500 if you're oppressed but you are the one ruling today 00:10:53.500 --> 00:10:57.509 you are the one key pressure being all we could be it is you're greeted your 00:10:57.509 --> 00:10:59.449 rebelliousness that is hurting all of us 00:10:59.448 --> 00:11:03.229 they all play by the rules mister said gesturing at the others 00:11:03.230 --> 00:11:07.360 what makes you think that you don't have to you think you're above the law 00:11:07.360 --> 00:11:10.449 they're allowed yells agreement is the whip fell again 00:11:10.448 --> 00:11:13.558 we must maintain or mister smith proclaimed 00:11:13.558 --> 00:11:17.240 to make this plantation great to make it so that we can all be happy and 00:11:17.240 --> 00:11:17.948 prosperous 00:11:17.948 --> 00:11:21.128 to have the society we want there has to be rules 00:11:21.129 --> 00:11:24.449 we all have to contribute our fair share this great endeavor 00:11:24.448 --> 00:11:27.729 and we cannot tolerate actions and attitudes that seek to undermine the 00:11:27.730 --> 00:11:28.970 amazing things 00:11:28.970 --> 00:11:33.678 that together as freemen we have achieved and will continue to achieve 00:11:33.678 --> 00:11:39.438 mister Jones was mine she gave mister smith pat on the back 00:11:39.438 --> 00:11:43.428 the crowd was cheering so loudly that none of them had noticed 00:11:43.428 --> 00:11:50.039 that showed died 00:11:50.039 --> 00:11:51.449 what you have been taught 00:11:51.450 --> 00:11:55.299 government and politics is no more accurate or reasonable 00:11:55.299 --> 00:11:55.300 than what mister smith top the slaves if you're ready to look through the veil government and politics is no more accurate or reasonable 00:11:55.300 --> 00:12:00.379 than what mister smith top the slaves if you're ready to look through the veil 00:12:00.379 --> 00:12:04.009 rhetoric and propaganda to see the reality pitney 00:12:04.009 --> 00:12:07.539 get a copy of the most dangerous superstition 00:12:07.539 --> 00:12:09.490 it will change the way you see the world