1 00:00:12,259 --> 00:00:16,518 Mr. Jones own the cotton plantation and many slaves. 2 00:00:16,518 --> 00:00:18,710 One day he was talking to the owner of the plantation 3 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:21,318 next to his and mr. Jones was lamenting the fact that 4 00:00:21,328 --> 00:00:22,666 times were tough 5 00:00:22,666 --> 00:00:24,011 he was having to work his slaves 6 00:00:24,011 --> 00:00:24,996 harder than ever 7 00:00:24,996 --> 00:00:26,303 and was having trouble with some 8 00:00:26,303 --> 00:00:28,762 of the being disobedient or trying to run away 9 00:00:28,795 --> 00:00:33,076 The other plantation owner said he knew someone who could help 10 00:00:33,076 --> 00:00:35,097 Day One 11 00:00:35,097 --> 00:00:38,354 One day mr. Jones called his slaves together, so a man named 12 00:00:38,381 --> 00:00:39,899 mr. Smith could talk to them 13 00:00:39,899 --> 00:00:43,039 before beginning mr. smith whispered to mr. Jones 14 00:00:43,039 --> 00:00:47,339 whatever I say do not contradict me or interfere I promise you your slave 15 00:00:47,340 --> 00:00:48,840 troubles will end 16 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,299 My name is mr. Smith he said to the slaves 17 00:00:52,299 --> 00:00:56,238 and this may be the happiest day of your lives from today forward you will no 18 00:00:56,238 --> 00:00:58,509 longer be slaves but freemen 19 00:00:58,509 --> 00:01:02,089 mr. Jones was so shocked he started to step forward but mr. Smith 20 00:01:02,090 --> 00:01:03,920 gestured for him to remain silent 21 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,456 he did, Only because the other plantation owner had spoken so highly of 22 00:01:06,456 --> 00:01:09,112 mr. Smith's skills. 23 00:01:09,112 --> 00:01:11,331 You are no longer a property of mr. Jones 24 00:01:11,331 --> 00:01:12,770 mr. Smith continued. 25 00:01:12,770 --> 00:01:15,769 You are free no more would you be forced to labor for 26 00:01:15,769 --> 00:01:17,799 the benefit of mr. Jones 27 00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:19,772 Now you can work for yourselves. 28 00:01:19,772 --> 00:01:21,055 Now the slaves were all 29 00:01:21,055 --> 00:01:22,363 murmuring and looking at each other 30 00:01:22,363 --> 00:01:24,771 Many were smiling. Many were looking puzzled. 31 00:01:24,771 --> 00:01:26,629 In fact you are now free to 32 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:28,569 leave the plantation whenever you want 33 00:01:28,569 --> 00:01:32,589 mr. Smith said. However, since we are surrounded by other plantations if you 34 00:01:32,590 --> 00:01:36,239 leave, some other plantation owner will likely claim you as his own the moment 35 00:01:36,239 --> 00:01:36,240 you set foot on his property leave some other plantation owner will likely play new is his own the moment 36 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:37,599 you set foot on his property 37 00:01:37,599 --> 00:01:41,629 so I urge you not to risk your new found freedom by doing something so foolish 38 00:01:41,629 --> 00:01:45,540 Instead, I suggest you stay here no longer as slaves but is willing 39 00:01:45,540 --> 00:01:46,319 participants 40 00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:51,328 and part owners of this plantation yes this is now your plantation 41 00:01:51,328 --> 00:01:55,879 mr. Jones bit his tongue keep from objecting. For now we might as well leave 42 00:01:55,879 --> 00:01:58,310 mr. Jones in charge said mr. Smith 43 00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:01,659 Since he is the only one with any experience in running a plantation which 44 00:02:01,659 --> 00:02:03,750 is quite a complicated thing to manage 45 00:02:03,750 --> 00:02:07,849 but he will no longer be your master but just another worker on the plantation 46 00:02:07,849 --> 00:02:11,549 in fact he will now be using his organizational and management skills to 47 00:02:11,550 --> 00:02:12,789 serve you 48 00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:16,979 whatever problems you may have had with him before you are now all equals 49 00:02:16,979 --> 00:02:21,318 and you need each other to make this work if we all cooperated and work together 50 00:02:21,318 --> 00:02:23,128 we can all reap the benefits together 51 00:02:23,128 --> 00:02:26,859 in honor of this happy occasion I present you this new symbol togetherness 52 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:30,810 and cooperation this flag which will be the AM remove the new free 53 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:35,180 Jones plantation he held up a new flag but most of those listing were still to 54 00:02:35,180 --> 00:02:36,489 amaze to respond 55 00:02:36,489 --> 00:02:41,479 and this should be a model mister Smith announced we work together as freemen 56 00:02:41,479 --> 00:02:41,480 for our mutual benefit pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which and this should be a model mister Smith announced we work together as freemen 57 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:45,238 for our mutual benefit pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which 58 00:02:45,239 --> 00:02:48,199 stands for Prosperity liberty and justice for all 59 00:02:48,199 --> 00:02:48,200 to celebrate everyone has the rest the day off enjoy your freedom to do as you stands for Prosperity liberty and justice for all 60 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:52,539 to celebrate everyone has the rest the day off enjoy your freedom to do as you 61 00:02:52,539 --> 00:02:55,389 please and be back here tomorrow morning bright an early 62 00:02:55,389 --> 00:02:58,568 so we may begin work on this great and noble new endeavor 63 00:02:58,568 --> 00:03:02,609 as equal freemen flanagan missus mister smith was serious 64 00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:07,180 former slaves applauded entry day too 65 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:10,879 we all want this plantation to do well 66 00:03:10,878 --> 00:03:14,479 was dismissed said at the beginning of the next meeting so we can all share the 67 00:03:14,479 --> 00:03:15,219 benefits 68 00:03:15,219 --> 00:03:18,650 we all know that it takes a lot of effort to make cotton plantation work 69 00:03:18,650 --> 00:03:21,759 just because you're all free doesn't mean you can't stop working 70 00:03:21,759 --> 00:03:21,760 infractions you now working for yourselves I expect you to work even just because you're all free doesn't mean you can't stop working 71 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,818 infractions you now working for yourselves I expect you to work even 72 00:03:24,818 --> 00:03:26,369 harder than ever before 73 00:03:26,370 --> 00:03:30,408 but now with pride and joy in knowing that you're working for yourselves 74 00:03:30,408 --> 00:03:34,598 of course I still have to be rules if everyone just does whatever it wants the 75 00:03:34,598 --> 00:03:38,979 presentation will produce anything this experiment will fail it will all stop 76 00:03:38,979 --> 00:03:42,869 you should be thankful mister Jones agreed to stay on the lead his knowledge 77 00:03:42,870 --> 00:03:44,378 and skills to this endeavor 78 00:03:44,378 --> 00:03:47,628 and I trust you all do your own part to make this work 79 00:03:47,628 --> 00:03:51,419 several have you been chosen actors project supervisors to manage different 80 00:03:51,419 --> 00:03:52,889 aspect to the operation 81 00:03:52,889 --> 00:03:56,738 to make sure everyone is doing is assigned job to make sure the rules are 82 00:03:56,739 --> 00:03:57,900 followed so long 83 00:03:57,900 --> 00:04:02,989 rescue you may head out to the fields to start your first day workers free med 84 00:04:02,989 --> 00:04:08,199 day three the next morning mister schmidt et a grim expression on his face 85 00:04:08,199 --> 00:04:08,200 is the daily meeting began day three the next morning mister schmidt et a grim expression on his face 86 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:10,149 is the daily meeting began 87 00:04:10,150 --> 00:04:13,580 I have an unpleasant duty to do today he said 88 00:04:13,580 --> 00:04:17,019 yesterday Charles was cocky pinter McCartney picked 89 00:04:17,019 --> 00:04:21,079 presumably to sell for his own personal profit that is against the rules 90 00:04:21,079 --> 00:04:24,600 that is still in for that Charles must be punished 91 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:29,040 two men tied Charles to the whipping post I take no joy in this 92 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,189 Smith continued but you must understand if we do not maintain order if we do not 93 00:04:33,189 --> 00:04:36,709 have rules that we all abide by then the plantation will fail 94 00:04:36,709 --> 00:04:40,189 and we will all suffer with cracked against Charles 95 00:04:40,189 --> 00:04:45,110 back but if we all pitch in for the common good and we can all prosper 96 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:48,810 be in free doesn't mean you should be selfish and greedy we missed each do our 97 00:04:48,810 --> 00:04:52,250 San duties and obey the rules and then we can all benefit 98 00:04:52,250 --> 00:04:55,600 any jury will receive your appropriate share the profits 99 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,800 a young man named channel step forward but if you and mister Jones aside the 100 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:01,870 rules in with us if we disobey 101 00:05:01,870 --> 00:05:05,970 how's that any different from what we had before how can you say that 102 00:05:05,970 --> 00:05:10,639 mister smith et I'm shocked your slave before now you free 103 00:05:10,639 --> 00:05:13,680 they still need to be managed in organized by those best qualified to do 104 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:14,439 so 105 00:05:14,439 --> 00:05:17,509 do you know how to run a plantation jamil 106 00:05:17,509 --> 00:05:22,180 well-known he answered but it will free why do we get no say in what the rules 107 00:05:22,180 --> 00:05:24,168 are and how things work 108 00:05:24,168 --> 00:05:27,399 I'm surprised you're ingratitude mister Smith answered 109 00:05:27,399 --> 00:05:31,000 not original plantation is run so you're in no position in making decisions about 110 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,879 how things are done here 111 00:05:32,879 --> 00:05:36,110 you don't seem to appreciate all the things mister Jones Ryan sure you from 112 00:05:36,110 --> 00:05:38,009 protecting you from all the outside trash 113 00:05:38,009 --> 00:05:41,729 you know nothing about those who would come here capture and slave you're not 114 00:05:41,728 --> 00:05:43,469 for mister Jones protection 115 00:05:43,470 --> 00:05:46,930 to making sure that you all have food and housing tools to work with the or 116 00:05:46,930 --> 00:05:49,800 cared for when sick injured and so on 117 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,060 there wouldn't be a plantation at all no cotton a pic know when to plant and 118 00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:54,810 harvest if not for him 119 00:05:54,810 --> 00:05:57,649 you should be grateful that he's made possible the level of comfort you now 120 00:05:57,649 --> 00:05:58,519 here 121 00:05:58,519 --> 00:06:03,129 your lives really far worse if not for him nevertheless as creating robert is 122 00:06:03,129 --> 00:06:05,969 rich in this endeavor from now on it each maiden 123 00:06:05,970 --> 00:06:10,699 any worker may have to manage to ask questions or suggestions or complaints 124 00:06:10,699 --> 00:06:15,410 with that the workers all seem satisfied and headed out again to the fields 125 00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:20,680 to pick the cotton day for 126 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,728 I have a big announcement mister smith said is the daily meeting began 127 00:06:24,728 --> 00:06:28,269 mister Jones cousin is here not just to visit and see our project is coming 128 00:06:28,269 --> 00:06:29,189 along 129 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:32,728 it has been decided that from now on you will be deciding who will manage the 130 00:06:32,728 --> 00:06:33,740 plantation 131 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:37,189 of course this job can be done by just anyone but every three months we will 132 00:06:37,189 --> 00:06:38,538 have a special meeting 133 00:06:38,538 --> 00:06:41,818 there which all the workers will vote on whether we think mister Jones should run 134 00:06:41,819 --> 00:06:42,829 the plantation 135 00:06:42,829 --> 00:06:42,830 or whether we think his cousin mister Johnson to run the plantation the plantation 136 00:06:42,830 --> 00:06:46,318 or whether we think his cousin mister Johnson to run the plantation 137 00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:50,250 that means that ultimately you line charge because you will be deciding 138 00:06:50,250 --> 00:06:53,029 which man one run and things on your behalf 139 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:56,418 if you don't like the way things are being managed you now have the power to 140 00:06:56,418 --> 00:06:57,668 change it 141 00:06:57,668 --> 00:07:01,560 amazed and pleased the workers headed out again to the fields 142 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:05,889 pick the cotton 143 00:07:05,889 --> 00:07:06,528 day 144 00:07:06,528 --> 00:07:10,028 past months past a year past 145 00:07:10,028 --> 00:07:14,769 and the plantation continue to operate as before sometimes mister Jones was in 146 00:07:14,769 --> 00:07:17,449 charge sometimes mister Johnson was in charge 147 00:07:17,449 --> 00:07:22,489 but the day-to-day routine state exactly the same the workers were card 148 00:07:22,488 --> 00:07:26,428 long hours every day and still had little to show for it 149 00:07:26,428 --> 00:07:30,818 every day the meeting would begin with the mall reciting the Jones plantation 150 00:07:30,819 --> 00:07:31,559 model 151 00:07:31,559 --> 00:07:35,389 we work together as freemen for mutual benefit 152 00:07:35,389 --> 00:07:39,999 pledging allegiance to the Jones plantation which stands for Prosperity 153 00:07:39,999 --> 00:07:45,028 Liberty and justice for all one day mister schmidt announced 154 00:07:45,028 --> 00:07:49,168 same rules as to say a few words this mornin and whatever the rest was racing 155 00:07:49,168 --> 00:07:51,928 to his ideas and opinions we are all free here 156 00:07:51,928 --> 00:07:56,938 and that means we're all allowed to speak our minds so 70 you have to manage 157 00:07:56,939 --> 00:08:00,249 begin Samuel step forward 158 00:08:00,249 --> 00:08:03,899 looking scared I was excited when all this started 159 00:08:03,899 --> 00:08:07,259 he began glancing nervously at mister schmidt and mister Jones 160 00:08:07,259 --> 00:08:11,088 but don't you will see what's happened here nothing's changed 161 00:08:11,088 --> 00:08:15,598 we're all still slaves grumbles a disagreement from the crowd 162 00:08:15,598 --> 00:08:19,748 they tell us what to do and with those who don't they still make all the rules 163 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:21,769 and punishes we disobey 164 00:08:21,769 --> 00:08:25,749 sailors make suggestions and complain about things but they never really 165 00:08:25,749 --> 00:08:26,889 change anything 166 00:08:26,889 --> 00:08:29,968 they let us choose between mister Jones and mister Johnson 167 00:08:29,968 --> 00:08:33,259 but what's the difference the situation stays the same 168 00:08:33,259 --> 00:08:37,448 we do all the work and they take as much as they want and decide how much they'll 169 00:08:37,448 --> 00:08:38,318 let us keep 170 00:08:38,318 --> 00:08:41,538 they live in luxury made rich by the cotton we pick 171 00:08:41,538 --> 00:08:45,870 we do all the work and have to build our own hearts grow our own food intake air 172 00:08:45,870 --> 00:08:46,799 ourselves 173 00:08:46,799 --> 00:08:49,979 daily was just another we don't rule to run away 174 00:08:49,980 --> 00:08:53,188 this is not freedom we're all still slaves 175 00:08:53,188 --> 00:08:56,610 label change the words they use but nothing else has changed 176 00:08:56,610 --> 00:09:01,629 they say we're all free and equal but we're not they command and we obey 177 00:09:01,629 --> 00:09:06,230 that's not freedom that's not a quality they say were free to leave but all that 178 00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:08,749 means is that we're free to be someone else's slave 179 00:09:08,749 --> 00:09:12,889 why should we work /url by the rules we didn't agree to this 180 00:09:12,889 --> 00:09:17,110 they made the system they forced it on us the control in rob us 181 00:09:17,110 --> 00:09:21,110 and call it freedom them to see you into thinking that being able to choose which 182 00:09:21,110 --> 00:09:23,949 slave master your workforce the same as being free 183 00:09:23,948 --> 00:09:29,528 it's not open your honor's if you keep what you produce the college Stephen 184 00:09:29,528 --> 00:09:32,620 when they take what you produce they call it share it 185 00:09:32,620 --> 00:09:36,188 and fair distribution can't you see that this is all 186 00:09:36,188 --> 00:09:40,558 your time user Shin mister Smith announced calmly 187 00:09:40,558 --> 00:09:44,919 had his gesture to supervisors Graeme Samuel by the arms and let into the 188 00:09:44,919 --> 00:09:45,789 whipping post 189 00:09:45,789 --> 00:09:48,909 I'm Saraceno but you broken the rules 190 00:09:48,909 --> 00:09:52,448 their rules against encouraging others not to work in encouraging others to 191 00:09:52,448 --> 00:09:53,548 break the rules 192 00:09:53,548 --> 00:09:57,000 you're only hurting all those with your discontentment and you're complaining in 193 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:58,129 your disobedience 194 00:09:58,129 --> 00:10:03,399 the whip fell in central let out a grunt without rules without order 195 00:10:03,399 --> 00:10:06,688 all would be lost without law there would be chaos 196 00:10:06,688 --> 00:10:10,278 we can just behave as wild animals each doing whatever he pleases 197 00:10:10,278 --> 00:10:14,639 we must all follow the plan all do our duty for the betterment of everyone 198 00:10:14,639 --> 00:10:20,438 and those who do not must be punished the with fell again in blood flowed 199 00:10:20,438 --> 00:10:21,769 freely from said 200 00:10:21,769 --> 00:10:25,850 back jamil it is you who are stealing from the others 201 00:10:25,850 --> 00:10:29,278 when you don't do your sign work you are making more work for others 202 00:10:29,278 --> 00:10:33,178 when you disobey the rules it is you who are endangering the future everyone else 203 00:10:33,178 --> 00:10:33,730 here 204 00:10:33,730 --> 00:10:38,100 you are the thief you other criminal you are the one trying to destroy the 205 00:10:38,100 --> 00:10:40,480 arrangement that keeps us all safe and prosperous 206 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:45,319 at every lash of the whip the other workers cheered louder and louder some 207 00:10:45,318 --> 00:10:45,740 yelling 208 00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:50,750 curses Samuel being spoiled and selfish you complain about everything talking as 209 00:10:50,750 --> 00:10:53,500 if you're oppressed but you are the one ruling today 210 00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:57,509 you are the one key pressure being all we could be it is you're greeted your 211 00:10:57,509 --> 00:10:59,449 rebelliousness that is hurting all of us 212 00:10:59,448 --> 00:11:03,229 they all play by the rules mister said gesturing at the others 213 00:11:03,230 --> 00:11:07,360 what makes you think that you don't have to you think you're above the law 214 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,449 they're allowed yells agreement is the whip fell again 215 00:11:10,448 --> 00:11:13,558 we must maintain or mister smith proclaimed 216 00:11:13,558 --> 00:11:17,240 to make this plantation great to make it so that we can all be happy and 217 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:17,948 prosperous 218 00:11:17,948 --> 00:11:21,128 to have the society we want there has to be rules 219 00:11:21,129 --> 00:11:24,449 we all have to contribute our fair share this great endeavor 220 00:11:24,448 --> 00:11:27,729 and we cannot tolerate actions and attitudes that seek to undermine the 221 00:11:27,730 --> 00:11:28,970 amazing things 222 00:11:28,970 --> 00:11:33,678 that together as freemen we have achieved and will continue to achieve 223 00:11:33,678 --> 00:11:39,438 mister Jones was mine she gave mister smith pat on the back 224 00:11:39,438 --> 00:11:43,428 the crowd was cheering so loudly that none of them had noticed 225 00:11:43,428 --> 00:11:50,039 that showed died 226 00:11:50,039 --> 00:11:51,449 what you have been taught 227 00:11:51,450 --> 00:11:55,299 government and politics is no more accurate or reasonable 228 00:11:55,299 --> 00:11:55,300 than what mister smith top the slaves if you're ready to look through the veil government and politics is no more accurate or reasonable 229 00:11:55,300 --> 00:12:00,379 than what mister smith top the slaves if you're ready to look through the veil 230 00:12:00,379 --> 00:12:04,009 rhetoric and propaganda to see the reality pitney 231 00:12:04,009 --> 00:12:07,539 get a copy of the most dangerous superstition 232 00:12:07,539 --> 00:12:09,490 it will change the way you see the world