WEBVTT 00:00:00.900 --> 00:00:03.555 When I turned 19, I started my career 00:00:03.555 --> 00:00:05.985 as the first female photojournalist 00:00:05.985 --> 00:00:09.180 in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. 00:00:09.180 --> 00:00:11.294 My work as a woman photographer 00:00:11.294 --> 00:00:13.398 was considered a serious insult 00:00:13.398 --> 00:00:15.153 to local traditions, 00:00:15.153 --> 00:00:17.201 and created a lasting stigma 00:00:17.201 --> 00:00:20.010 for me and my family. 00:00:20.010 --> 00:00:23.022 The male-dominated field made my presence 00:00:23.022 --> 00:00:26.092 unwelcome by all possible means. 00:00:26.092 --> 00:00:27.810 They made clear that a woman 00:00:27.810 --> 00:00:30.407 must not do a man's job. 00:00:30.407 --> 00:00:32.747 Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me 00:00:32.747 --> 00:00:35.210 because of my gender. 00:00:35.210 --> 00:00:37.933 The "No" sign was pretty clear. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:37.933 --> 00:00:39.304 Three of my colleagues 00:00:39.304 --> 00:00:44.180 went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area 00:00:44.180 --> 00:00:46.156 where the explosion sounds 00:00:46.156 --> 00:00:48.451 were the only thing I could hear. 00:00:48.451 --> 00:00:50.566 Dust was flying in the air, 00:00:50.566 --> 00:00:54.525 and the ground was shaking like a swing beneath me. 00:00:54.525 --> 00:00:57.878 I only realized we weren't there to document the event 00:00:57.878 --> 00:01:00.848 when the three of them got back into the armored Jeep 00:01:00.848 --> 00:01:03.502 and drove away, waving and laughing, 00:01:03.502 --> 00:01:08.351 leaving me behind in the open air strike zone. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:08.351 --> 00:01:11.388 For a moment, I felt terrified, 00:01:11.388 --> 00:01:15.623 humiliated, and sorry for myself. 00:01:15.623 --> 00:01:17.687 My colleagues' action was not 00:01:17.687 --> 00:01:20.354 the only death threat I have received, 00:01:20.354 --> 00:01:24.392 but it was the most dangerous one. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:24.392 --> 00:01:27.407 The perception of women's life in Gaza 00:01:27.407 --> 00:01:29.387 is passive. 00:01:29.387 --> 00:01:32.747 Until a recent time, a lot of women were not allowed 00:01:32.747 --> 00:01:35.717 to work or pursue education. 00:01:35.717 --> 00:01:38.788 At times of such doubled war including 00:01:38.788 --> 00:01:40.970 both social restrictions on women 00:01:40.970 --> 00:01:43.954 and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 00:01:43.954 --> 00:01:47.972 women's dark and bright stories were fading away. 00:01:47.972 --> 00:01:50.300 To men, women's stories were seen 00:01:50.300 --> 00:01:52.257 as inconsequential. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:52.257 --> 00:01:55.329 I started paying closer attention 00:01:55.329 --> 00:01:57.366 to women's lives in Gaza. 00:01:57.366 --> 00:02:00.065 Because of my gender, I had access 00:02:00.065 --> 00:02:04.643 to worlds where my colleagues were forbidden. 00:02:04.643 --> 00:02:07.077 Beyond the obvious pain and struggle, 00:02:07.077 --> 00:02:08.862 there was a healthy dose 00:02:08.862 --> 00:02:11.682 of laughter and accomplishments. 00:02:11.682 --> 00:02:15.201 In front of a police compound in Gaza City 00:02:15.201 --> 00:02:18.240 during the first war in Gaza, 00:02:18.240 --> 00:02:21.593 an Israeli air raid managed to destroy the compound 00:02:21.593 --> 00:02:23.740 and break my nose. 00:02:23.740 --> 00:02:28.351 For a moment, all I saw was white, bright white, 00:02:28.351 --> 00:02:30.848 like these lights. 00:02:30.848 --> 00:02:34.211 I thought to myself I either got blind 00:02:34.211 --> 00:02:37.100 or I was in heaven. 00:02:37.100 --> 00:02:40.320 By the time I managed to open my eyes, 00:02:40.320 --> 00:02:44.531 I had documented this moment. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:44.531 --> 00:02:46.874 Mohammed Khader, a Palestinian worker 00:02:46.874 --> 00:02:50.043 who spent two decades in Israel, 00:02:50.043 --> 00:02:51.936 as his retirement plan, 00:02:51.936 --> 00:02:55.266 he decided to build a four-floor house, 00:02:55.266 --> 00:02:59.563 only by the first field operation at his neighborhood, 00:02:59.563 --> 00:03:02.995 the house was flattened to the ground. 00:03:02.995 --> 00:03:06.544 Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised 00:03:06.544 --> 00:03:09.709 and a jacuzzi, a bathtub 00:03:09.709 --> 00:03:11.953 that he got from Tel Aviv. 00:03:11.953 --> 00:03:13.750 Mohammed got the bathtub 00:03:13.750 --> 00:03:15.516 on the top of the rubble 00:03:15.516 --> 00:03:18.140 and started giving his kids 00:03:18.140 --> 00:03:22.198 an every morning bubble bath. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.198 --> 00:03:25.460 My work is not meant to hide the scars of war, 00:03:25.460 --> 00:03:27.541 but to show the full frame 00:03:27.541 --> 00:03:30.748 of unseen stories of Gazans. 00:03:30.748 --> 00:03:34.122 As a Palestinian female photographer, 00:03:34.122 --> 00:03:38.830 the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life 00:03:38.830 --> 00:03:42.151 has inspired me to overcome the community taboo 00:03:42.151 --> 00:03:47.318 and see a different side of war and its aftermath. 00:03:47.318 --> 00:03:51.390 I became a witness with a choice: 00:03:51.390 --> 00:03:55.170 to run away or stand still. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:55.170 --> 00:03:57.408 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:57.408 --> 00:03:58.979 (Applause)