1 00:00:00,900 --> 00:00:03,555 When I turned 19, I started my career 2 00:00:03,555 --> 00:00:05,985 as the first female photojournalist 3 00:00:05,985 --> 00:00:09,180 in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. 4 00:00:09,180 --> 00:00:11,294 My work as a woman photographer 5 00:00:11,294 --> 00:00:13,398 was considered a serious insult 6 00:00:13,398 --> 00:00:15,153 to local traditions, 7 00:00:15,153 --> 00:00:17,201 and created a lasting stigma 8 00:00:17,201 --> 00:00:20,010 for me and my family. 9 00:00:20,010 --> 00:00:23,022 The male-dominated field made my presence 10 00:00:23,022 --> 00:00:26,092 unwelcome by all possible means. 11 00:00:26,092 --> 00:00:27,810 They made clear that a woman 12 00:00:27,810 --> 00:00:30,407 must not do a man's job. 13 00:00:30,407 --> 00:00:32,747 Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me 14 00:00:32,747 --> 00:00:35,210 because of my gender. 15 00:00:35,210 --> 00:00:37,933 The "No" sign was pretty clear. 16 00:00:37,933 --> 00:00:39,304 Three of my colleagues 17 00:00:39,304 --> 00:00:44,180 went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area 18 00:00:44,180 --> 00:00:46,156 where the explosion sounds 19 00:00:46,156 --> 00:00:48,451 were the only thing I could hear. 20 00:00:48,451 --> 00:00:50,566 Dust was flying in the air, 21 00:00:50,566 --> 00:00:54,525 and the ground was shaking like a swing beneath me. 22 00:00:54,525 --> 00:00:57,878 I only realized we weren't there to document the event 23 00:00:57,878 --> 00:01:00,848 when the three of them got back into the armored Jeep 24 00:01:00,848 --> 00:01:03,502 and drove away, waving and laughing, 25 00:01:03,502 --> 00:01:08,351 leaving me behind in the open air strike zone. 26 00:01:08,351 --> 00:01:11,388 For a moment, I felt terrified, 27 00:01:11,388 --> 00:01:15,623 humiliated, and sorry for myself. 28 00:01:15,623 --> 00:01:17,687 My colleagues' action was not 29 00:01:17,687 --> 00:01:20,354 the only death threat I have received, 30 00:01:20,354 --> 00:01:24,392 but it was the most dangerous one. 31 00:01:24,392 --> 00:01:27,407 The perception of women's life in Gaza 32 00:01:27,407 --> 00:01:29,387 is passive. 33 00:01:29,387 --> 00:01:32,747 Until a recent time, a lot of women were not allowed 34 00:01:32,747 --> 00:01:35,717 to work or pursue education. 35 00:01:35,717 --> 00:01:38,788 At times of such doubled war including 36 00:01:38,788 --> 00:01:40,970 both social restrictions on women 37 00:01:40,970 --> 00:01:43,954 and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 38 00:01:43,954 --> 00:01:47,972 women's dark and bright stories were fading away. 39 00:01:47,972 --> 00:01:50,300 To men, women's stories were seen 40 00:01:50,300 --> 00:01:52,257 as inconsequential. 41 00:01:52,257 --> 00:01:55,329 I started paying closer attention 42 00:01:55,329 --> 00:01:57,366 to women's lives in Gaza. 43 00:01:57,366 --> 00:02:00,065 Because of my gender, I had access 44 00:02:00,065 --> 00:02:04,643 to worlds where my colleagues were forbidden. 45 00:02:04,643 --> 00:02:07,077 Beyond the obvious pain and struggle, 46 00:02:07,077 --> 00:02:08,862 there was a healthy dose 47 00:02:08,862 --> 00:02:11,682 of laughter and accomplishments. 48 00:02:11,682 --> 00:02:15,201 In front of a police compound in Gaza City 49 00:02:15,201 --> 00:02:18,240 during the first war in Gaza, 50 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,593 an Israeli air raid managed to destroy the compound 51 00:02:21,593 --> 00:02:23,740 and break my nose. 52 00:02:23,740 --> 00:02:28,351 For a moment, all I saw was white, bright white, 53 00:02:28,351 --> 00:02:30,848 like these lights. 54 00:02:30,848 --> 00:02:34,211 I thought to myself I either got blind 55 00:02:34,211 --> 00:02:37,100 or I was in heaven. 56 00:02:37,100 --> 00:02:40,320 By the time I managed to open my eyes, 57 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:44,531 I had documented this moment. 58 00:02:44,531 --> 00:02:46,874 Mohammed Khader, a Palestinian worker 59 00:02:46,874 --> 00:02:50,043 who spent two decades in Israel, 60 00:02:50,043 --> 00:02:51,936 as his retirement plan, 61 00:02:51,936 --> 00:02:55,266 he decided to build a four-floor house, 62 00:02:55,266 --> 00:02:59,563 only by the first field operation at his neighborhood, 63 00:02:59,563 --> 00:03:02,995 the house was flattened to the ground. 64 00:03:02,995 --> 00:03:06,544 Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised 65 00:03:06,544 --> 00:03:09,709 and a jacuzzi, a bathtub 66 00:03:09,709 --> 00:03:11,953 that he got from Tel Aviv. 67 00:03:11,953 --> 00:03:13,750 Mohammed got the bathtub 68 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:15,516 on the top of the rubble 69 00:03:15,516 --> 00:03:18,140 and started giving his kids 70 00:03:18,140 --> 00:03:22,198 an every morning bubble bath. 71 00:03:22,198 --> 00:03:25,460 My work is not meant to hide the scars of war, 72 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:27,541 but to show the full frame 73 00:03:27,541 --> 00:03:30,748 of unseen stories of Gazans. 74 00:03:30,748 --> 00:03:34,122 As a Palestinian female photographer, 75 00:03:34,122 --> 00:03:38,830 the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life 76 00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:42,151 has inspired me to overcome the community taboo 77 00:03:42,151 --> 00:03:47,318 and see a different side of war and its aftermath. 78 00:03:47,318 --> 00:03:51,390 I became a witness with a choice: 79 00:03:51,390 --> 00:03:55,170 to run away or stand still. 80 00:03:55,170 --> 00:03:57,408 Thank you. 81 00:03:57,408 --> 00:03:58,979 (Applause)