WEBVTT

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In the early 1970s, the Beatles broke up,

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and nine months later, I was born.

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(Laughter)

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To this day, I still
kind of harbor some resentment

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because I think my mother's to blame.

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I think she's somehow involved in that.

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But I grew up within walking distance
of here, actually, in West Philadelphia,

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and it was a little wood house,
called a row house,

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with fake brick and fake shutters
that were glued to the side.

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And in that context,
I started designing buildings.

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That's me, by the way.

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I'm a cherry hot fudge sundae.

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(Laughter)

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And in this context -
this is what I grew up in, right? -

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so as a kid,

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I remember distinctly McDonald's
released the first Happy Meal in 1979,

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and three days later,
Three Mile Island exploded.

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And somehow, I always thought
that they were connected.

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(Laughter)

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And right around that same time,
my mother took me to see this building.

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This is the Beth Shalom Synagogue
by Frank Lloyd Wright.

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It's his only building in Philadelphia,

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and I encourage you all
to see it if you can,

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but it was the first time

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that I realized that a building
could be more than just a box.

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And I remember distinctly this memory
of sitting inside that atrium

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and watching birds fly overhead and seeing
their shadows trail along the floor.

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And I realized that buildings
could be about something,

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they could be bigger than us,

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so I spent the rest
of my life, essentially,

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studying Mr. Wright
and studying the designs of nature,

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and realized that nature
has a wealth of opportunities for us

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if we just open our eyes to it.

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But when I went to architecture school

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and I started learning
about real construction,

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I had these questions, and I didn't like
the answers I was getting.

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When I said, "Why would we
knowingly build that way

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when we know that it's toxic?

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Why would we do that
when we know it's wrong?"

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And the answer always was,

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"Because that's the way
we've always done it."

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So nature was just this kind of casualty
on the path to progress,

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and it didn't really work.

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This is my daughter.

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I know she's cute.
You don't need to make noise.

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(Laughter)

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And I took her to see
this NetZero energy project that we did -

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meaning that this building
generates more energy than it consumes -

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and this project was a little unusual

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because the solar panels

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weren't on the roof,
they were on the ground

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because it was a government
project and a mess.

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But anyway, they're on the ground,

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(Laughter)

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but you could play on them
and climb on them.

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And she said "Daddy, what are these?"

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I said, "Oh, honey,
those are solar panels.

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They produce energy
from the sun for free."

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And with the mind of a child,
of course she says,

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"Well, daddy, why not all buildings
have this? Daddy, why?"

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And so I leaned down
and I looked in her cute little face,

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and I said, "Oh, honey, that's because
most people are poopy heads."

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(Laughter)

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What am I going to tell her? The truth?

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(Laughter)

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"Well, you see, honey,

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there's this oil and coal cartel
that controls all of energy policy;

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they're haunting you in your dreams."

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She'll have nightmares.
I can't tell her that.

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Poopy heads. That's what it's got to be.

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If you look at the modern
environmental movement,

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we have failed, we're the losers here.

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We're the good guys and we're losing

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because it seems that environmentalism

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is trying to lead you
to one inevitable conclusion,

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which doesn't work for me.

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This one doesn't help.
This is not a good idea.

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(Laughter)

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And I realized that we're dumb -
I'm dumb, you're dumb, you're all dumb.

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We think we're smart, but we're not.

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And if you don't believe me,

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remember that we share
50% of our DNA with bananas.

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(Laughter)

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That'll humble you down a little bit.

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I was driving the other day
and I saw this bumper sticker,

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and I was going to run him off the road,

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but I didn't.

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(Laughter)

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And then I realized

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you never see this bumper sticker
shared with this bumper sticker;

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you never see the two together.

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(Laughter)

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(Applause)

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I know causation is not
correlation, but you get it.

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So the problem that we're facing

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is that we knowingly put
cancer-causing chemicals in our building.

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We do this knowingly,
so we're clearly idiots.

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And to set the context
for how dumb we are,

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I want to show you this video just
to kind of start the afternoon off right.

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[The unchained goddess]

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(Video) … extremely dangerous questions

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because with our present knowledge,
we have no idea what would happen.

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Even now, man may be
unwittingly changing the world's climate

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through the waste products
of his civilization.

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Due to our release through factories
and automobiles every year

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of more than six billion tons
of carbon dioxide,

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which helps air absorb heat from the sun,

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our atmosphere
seems to be getting warmer.

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Eric Corey Freed: Now this video
was directed by Frank Capra,

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who did "It's a Wonderful Life,"
which is kind of neat,

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and it stars a very young,
very handsome Dick Cheney,

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which is weird.

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That's just weird to me.

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But this video's from 1958.

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Everything he says is true;
in fact, all the numbers are much worse.

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So what have we done since 1958?

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The answer is, really,

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we've lost our window,
we've lost our time.

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If you think that climate change

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is this abstract thing
that will happen sometime in the future,

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it's happening now.

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Last year, we had 400,000 people
that died due to climate change,

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and I don't mean in an indirect way.

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I'm talking in a very direct way,

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from drought and malaria
and food disruption.

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So, 400,000 people.

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And I didn't know 400,000 people
was a lot of people.

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I mean, it sounds like a lot to me,

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but I also know that we lose
8,000 a day to AIDS, right?

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So in the grand scheme
of things, maybe it's not.

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Well, turns out 400,000 people
is a lot of people:

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400,000 people is two and a half times
the amount of people

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we're going to lose to lung cancer
in the US this year;

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it's 10 times the amount of people

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we're going to lose
to breast cancer this year.

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So where's our ribbon? Can I design it?

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These are the kind of questions I have:
Can it be polka-dotted?

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This is what I want to know, right?

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And it just led me
to this inevitable conclusion

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that just by design,
we're just, ugh, the worst mammals ever.

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We're just, like, awful -

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that one person likes that joke -

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(Laughter)

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400,000 is more
than what we're going to lose

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to strokes, accidents, Alzheimer's,
and diabetes combined this year.

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You need to realize something -

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everything you've ever bought,
everything you've ever owned,

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it's still here.

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We didn't jettison it
into space; it's here.

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Remember in the '90s

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when you're really into Nirvana
and bought that flannel shirt?

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That shirt's here somewhere.

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It's probably in New Jersey.

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I don't know where it is,

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(Laughter)

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but it's here.

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Remember when you were
getting into shape

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and bought those roller blades
you needed for a week

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and you were like, "My knees hurt"?

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They're here.

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They're probably bobbing in the ocean.

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Because it's all still here.

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Tonight, you're going out for dinner,
and maybe you'll get some nice sushi,

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and you'll be like,

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"What's this in my sushi?
Oh, it's little bits of rollerblade."

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That's why. That's basically why.
It's your fault. (Laughter)

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And it doesn't help that we brag
about our dominion over a mat.

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We're sore winners.
That's what we are, basically.

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And just by design,
we're just awful creatures

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because first of all,
we get tired at the drop of a hat,

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we cry for no reason,

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(Laughter)

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we're easily trippable, I mean, easily -
you never see a zebra trip, do you? -

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and we just die in just
the dumbest ways possible.

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It's just so annoying.

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And this is why your cat
looks at you the way it does -

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it's just, "Ugh," it's just fed up.

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(Laughter) (Applause)

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And we're not getting better;

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we're not learning from experience.

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I'll give you an example:

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This was the world's largest man in 1903,

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and this was just some cop
I saw in Newark.

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Do you see what I'm saying?
(Laughter)

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We're not learning.

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The warning signs had been there,

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louder and louder,
closer and closer together,

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and we're not hearing them.

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These last few years
have also been a key moment

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because it's the first time ever

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we spent more in dealing
with the cost of extreme weather

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than on the federal education budget -

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2.6 billion on federal education,

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three billion dealing with things
like hurricane Sandy.

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And as much as that seems
like just an obscene amount of money,

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it's nothing compared
to the 8 billion we spent

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subsidizing the oil and coal companies.

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Maybe we could just move the money
from one pile to the other.

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Maybe that's not a big deal.

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Because the act of building is disruptive:

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Every year,

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we produce 3 tons of concrete
for every single person on Earth;

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every year, we cut down two trees
for every single person on Earth;

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and every year,

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we produced 600 pounds of steel
for every single person just in the US.

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Empowering all this is not good vibes

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but fossil fuels, and just
an immense amount of fossil fuels.

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One company, Exxon, is sucking
4 million barrels of oil a day

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out of the ground -

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every single day.

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And as much as that just seems
like an absurd amount of anything,

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it's nothing compared to the 92 million

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that all the oil companies
are sucking constantly out of the ground

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every single day.

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Shea Kimani famously said,

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"The Stone Age didn't end
because we ran out of stones."

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The oil age won't end
because we run out of oil;

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it's just going to get
harder and harder to get.

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And that's what you've been experiencing.

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So far, we've been the proverbial frog
in the boiling pot of water.

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It's kind of snuck up on us a little bit.

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But now that you're aware of it,
now that you know about it,

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now it's just going to get uncomfortable.

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You know,

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(Laughter)

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it's just going to be
an awkward conversation, basically.

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If you were an astronomer

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and you thought
that the sun went around the Earth -

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which by the way,

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it totally doesn't do that,
it's the other way around -

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but if you thought that, you'd do some
pretty bad astronomy, wouldn't you?

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And that's basically what we've done.

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We've done some
basically pretty bad building.

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It turns out, all the while,

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we've essentially been building
this kind of dead, lifeless skeleton.

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What we should have been building
is the whole creature

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because the creature respirates,

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it produces its own energy,
it processes its own waste;

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and a few of us, we're dabbling,
we're playing with it,

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but we're getting there,
we're getting better at it.

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But what I do know
is that this is a dead end.

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I mean, it's a pretty building, granted,
but a metal building in Los Angeles?

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You're telling me not one person
at the meeting said,

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"Hey, maybe that's a dumb idea."

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Nobody said anything?

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Plus I've seen how people react
when we put them around living buildings,

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natural buildings, buildings
that grow out of their sight;

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they actually reach out and pet them.

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It's bizarre to me they touch them.
(Laughter)

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So that's what we need -

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buildings rooted in the soil
the same way nature does.

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That's how nature builds.

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As you're sitting here, seemingly idle,
your bodies are a whirlwind of activity.

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These big black things you see,
those are called "leukocytes."

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They're fighting off infection,

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because frankly, half the people
in this room are sick,

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and those disgusting germs
are attacking you as you sit here.

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Your body just fights
them off. It's amazing.

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Those little shimmering things you see,

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those are little energy packets
your body's sending out;

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it's called cholesterol.

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By the way, some of you
have too much energy packets;

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you got to cut down on the cholesterol.

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But it's amazing, right?

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So, your body's very much this habitat,
this incredible habitat.

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As you sit here, there's one to two pounds
of bacteria living on and in you.

00:11:01.380 --> 00:11:02.715
It's actually kind of gross.

00:11:02.715 --> 00:11:04.637
You got two pounds of bacteria on you.

00:11:04.637 --> 00:11:05.645
It's disgusting.

00:11:05.645 --> 00:11:07.785
But still, your body's
very much this habitat,

00:11:07.785 --> 00:11:09.883
but your body's also
this incredible machine,

00:11:09.883 --> 00:11:11.463
pumping, processing, filtering,

00:11:11.463 --> 00:11:14.413
all the while you're just sitting there
shifting in your chair.

00:11:14.413 --> 00:11:15.406
It's incredible.

00:11:15.406 --> 00:11:18.409
And it turns out John Mayer was right:
your body's a wonderland.

00:11:18.409 --> 00:11:23.816
It's this incredible Wonderland -
I mean, some of you more than others -

00:11:23.816 --> 00:11:27.300
but still, it's this Wonderland,
it's incredible.

00:11:27.870 --> 00:11:30.573
Every day, your body's producing
50 trillion new cells

00:11:30.573 --> 00:11:32.428
to make up for the ones that have died.

00:11:32.428 --> 00:11:35.765
Every day you're pumping 1,900 liters
of liquid which you then pee out.

00:11:35.765 --> 00:11:36.773
It's incredible.

00:11:36.773 --> 00:11:39.485
Every day, you're breathing in
11,000 cubic liters of air.

00:11:39.485 --> 00:11:42.128
You take the oxygen out
and you expel carbon dioxide,

00:11:42.128 --> 00:11:44.988
which the plants then take
and then do the reverse in return.

00:11:44.988 --> 00:11:45.994
It's wonderful.

00:11:45.994 --> 00:11:47.325
As I'm telling you all this,

00:11:47.325 --> 00:11:49.516
your big brains are processing
this information

00:11:49.516 --> 00:11:50.935
at 170 miles an hour,

00:11:50.935 --> 00:11:53.240
faster than any known computer.

00:11:53.240 --> 00:11:56.080
Holding up that big skeleton of yours
is a structural system

00:11:56.080 --> 00:11:58.397
that's four times
the strength of concrete,

00:11:58.397 --> 00:12:00.373
and half the weight, by the way.

00:12:00.373 --> 00:12:02.599
You can even produce your own energy;

00:12:02.599 --> 00:12:04.794
at your peak, like on a bike,
you can produce -

00:12:04.794 --> 00:12:05.941
you've seen The Matrix -

00:12:05.941 --> 00:12:06.991
2,000 watts of energy.

00:12:06.991 --> 00:12:08.384
It's incredible.

00:12:08.384 --> 00:12:12.611
And powering all this is not fossil fuels
but food, glorious food.

00:12:12.891 --> 00:12:15.608
In your lifetime, you will eat
about 50 tons of the stuff,

00:12:15.608 --> 00:12:18.478
so every now and again, eat a salad -
that's all I'm saying.

00:12:18.478 --> 00:12:19.870
(Laughter)

00:12:20.702 --> 00:12:22.324
And as a byproduct of all of this,

00:12:22.324 --> 00:12:25.984
all of you, all of you
are farting 14 times a day.

00:12:26.254 --> 00:12:28.277
All of you - I'm telling you.

00:12:28.277 --> 00:12:31.357
And you're like, "Not me."
Yes, you. All of you.

00:12:31.877 --> 00:12:33.689
And I know what else you're thinking -

00:12:33.689 --> 00:12:37.060
it's like a balloon's worth,
it's like this much.

00:12:37.584 --> 00:12:40.298
So right now, I'm picturing a balloon
over all your heads,

00:12:40.298 --> 00:12:42.406
which just makes me happy.

00:12:43.371 --> 00:12:45.178
Our buildings respond to none of this.

00:12:45.178 --> 00:12:47.736
They ignore all of it.
They're dead, lifeless spaces.

00:12:47.736 --> 00:12:50.116
They're filled with known
cancer-causing chemicals.

00:12:50.116 --> 00:12:52.356
We put in windows
and make sure they don't open,

00:12:52.356 --> 00:12:54.498
and we put our kids in there
for 8 hours a day

00:12:54.498 --> 00:12:56.257
and make them learn how to read good,

00:12:56.257 --> 00:12:57.562
and it doesn't work.

00:12:57.562 --> 00:13:00.414
We then surround the site
with more dead, lifeless materials.

00:13:00.414 --> 00:13:01.895
We make hot places even hotter.

00:13:01.895 --> 00:13:04.342
And then we just kind of crap
these houses out

00:13:04.342 --> 00:13:07.050
and ignore where is the sun
and where is the wind.

00:13:07.050 --> 00:13:08.965
And this is why the system doesn't work;

00:13:08.965 --> 00:13:11.485
this is why the whole
economic thing every eight years

00:13:11.485 --> 00:13:12.980
is just teetering all the time:

00:13:12.980 --> 00:13:15.050
because it's not sustainable.

00:13:15.050 --> 00:13:16.780
So let's reverse this trend.

00:13:16.780 --> 00:13:18.540
Let's build living buildings,

00:13:18.540 --> 00:13:20.906
buildings that are teeming with aliveness,

00:13:20.906 --> 00:13:25.850
with life just like your own bodies -
not this fake life, real life.

00:13:25.850 --> 00:13:26.916
(Laughter)

00:13:27.780 --> 00:13:32.870
Because if you look at plants very closely
and you pay attention to them,

00:13:33.850 --> 00:13:35.992
it almost looks like they're alive.

00:13:36.212 --> 00:13:37.424
(Laughter)

00:13:37.424 --> 00:13:39.234
Because they're alive, they're plants.

00:13:39.234 --> 00:13:41.286
It's a joke - they're alive,
they're plants!

00:13:41.286 --> 00:13:44.612
We're not the first creatures to build;
lots of creatures build things.

00:13:44.612 --> 00:13:47.567
This is the paper wasp.
It builds its nest in a matter of days.

00:13:47.567 --> 00:13:50.280
It takes wood pulp from local trees,
mixes it with saliva,

00:13:50.280 --> 00:13:51.598
and makes a form of cement;

00:13:51.598 --> 00:13:55.129
it can change the hydrology of the cement
based on the humidity in the air;

00:13:55.129 --> 00:13:57.702
and it does it on this cool
hexagonal grid, by the way.

00:13:57.702 --> 00:13:58.884
This is the weaver bird.

00:13:58.884 --> 00:14:00.833
It builds its nest
in a matter of hours.

00:14:00.833 --> 00:14:04.325
It takes local grasses
and uses its own body as a tape measure,

00:14:04.325 --> 00:14:05.996
and it makes the opening big enough

00:14:05.996 --> 00:14:08.663
so the bird can get in and out
but none of its predators,

00:14:08.663 --> 00:14:11.050
and it builds this
on this cool tripod shape.

00:14:11.050 --> 00:14:12.585
And what do we do?

00:14:12.585 --> 00:14:14.342
We put the birdhouses everywhere.

00:14:14.342 --> 00:14:15.541
It's insulting.

00:14:15.541 --> 00:14:16.977
[birds already have houses]

00:14:16.977 --> 00:14:18.127
(Laughter)

00:14:18.127 --> 00:14:23.292
I mean, they're building out of tripods,
and we're putting up Section 8 Housing.

00:14:23.292 --> 00:14:24.645
(Laughter)

00:14:24.950 --> 00:14:27.332
This is why they're pooping
on your car, basically.

00:14:27.332 --> 00:14:28.333
That's why.

00:14:28.333 --> 00:14:29.539
(Laughter)

00:14:29.539 --> 00:14:31.104
This is a butterfly egg.

00:14:31.104 --> 00:14:32.428
This is an owl egg.

00:14:32.428 --> 00:14:36.517
Just a wealth of color and form
and geometry are awaiting us

00:14:36.517 --> 00:14:38.856
if we just open our eyes
and pay attention to it -

00:14:38.856 --> 00:14:41.713
incredible mathematical formula's,
just there for the taking,

00:14:41.713 --> 00:14:45.691
all told about 3.8 billion years
of research and development.

00:14:45.871 --> 00:14:48.386
All we have to do
is promote living buildings,

00:14:48.386 --> 00:14:50.034
buildings that grow,

00:14:50.034 --> 00:14:51.657
buildings that we feed and nourish

00:14:51.657 --> 00:14:53.658
the same way we feed
and nourish ourselves.

00:14:53.658 --> 00:14:56.466
We're just scratching the surface,
but we're getting better.

00:14:56.466 --> 00:14:58.707
But what it takes
is to put this in your mindset

00:14:58.707 --> 00:15:00.474
as a priority and something important

00:15:00.474 --> 00:15:01.474
so when you see this,

00:15:01.474 --> 00:15:04.373
this should be your inspiration
for what a skyscraper could be

00:15:04.373 --> 00:15:06.804
because that's how nature builds -
nature is strong.

00:15:06.804 --> 00:15:07.801
(Laughter)

00:15:07.801 --> 00:15:09.850
Nature will kick your butt every time.

00:15:10.185 --> 00:15:11.266
And how do we build?

00:15:11.266 --> 00:15:12.610
Just the exact opposite way.

00:15:12.610 --> 00:15:14.846
Just "Whang," brute force,
"Whang," shove it in.

00:15:14.846 --> 00:15:16.259
It doesn't work.

00:15:16.259 --> 00:15:18.591
And we look at nature
as this obstacle like this -

00:15:18.591 --> 00:15:20.525
ugh! - this thing we have to get around.

00:15:20.525 --> 00:15:21.525
(Laughter)

00:15:21.525 --> 00:15:22.536
And we do it badly.

00:15:22.536 --> 00:15:24.558
We just don't do a good job of it.

00:15:24.558 --> 00:15:25.558
(Laughter)

00:15:25.768 --> 00:15:27.841
And the results are just absurd.

00:15:27.841 --> 00:15:29.720
They're just weird.

00:15:29.910 --> 00:15:31.340
You have to realize something:

00:15:31.340 --> 00:15:33.147
no matter how many resources you have,

00:15:33.147 --> 00:15:35.999
if you use them the wrong way,
they will never be enough.

00:15:35.999 --> 00:15:39.452
Our resources have a value,
some of the resources even have a history,

00:15:39.452 --> 00:15:43.080
and if we pay attention to the history,
we can benefit, but we don't do that.

00:15:43.080 --> 00:15:46.322
You've all seen developments like this,
with these cute little names,

00:15:46.322 --> 00:15:48.946
but you know that here,
they've just decimated the creek

00:15:48.946 --> 00:15:50.761
to build the nonsense they build here.

00:15:50.761 --> 00:15:52.852
Here, they just drove out
all the wild horses

00:15:52.852 --> 00:15:54.667
to build the nonsense they build here,

00:15:54.667 --> 00:15:55.682
and really, frankly,

00:15:55.682 --> 00:15:58.018
I'm terrified to think
of what they cut down here.

00:15:58.018 --> 00:15:59.338
(Laughter)

00:16:00.698 --> 00:16:02.141
So this has been my charge.

00:16:02.141 --> 00:16:05.520
This has been what I've dedicated
my career to for the last 25 years.

00:16:05.520 --> 00:16:07.708
I'm an architect;
I've been building buildings,

00:16:07.708 --> 00:16:09.190
and that didn't go fast enough,

00:16:09.190 --> 00:16:12.101
so then I started writing books
and now I'm at the 11th book.

00:16:12.101 --> 00:16:15.860
Last year, I joined my old friends at the
International Living Future Institute.

00:16:15.860 --> 00:16:19.384
What we do is we have a rating system
called the Living Building Challenge,

00:16:19.384 --> 00:16:23.707
and it says that most buildings are bad
and green buildings are less bad.

00:16:23.985 --> 00:16:26.979
We don't want to do that.
We want to be good. How do we be good?

00:16:26.979 --> 00:16:28.170
And we set that as a bar.

00:16:28.170 --> 00:16:31.690
Now we have hundreds of living buildings
in 30 countries all over the world

00:16:31.690 --> 00:16:32.975
that are aiming to be good.

00:16:32.975 --> 00:16:34.122
And what does good mean?

00:16:34.122 --> 00:16:37.820
Well, good means really five things
for us - simply, anyway.

00:16:37.820 --> 00:16:40.782
First, that every building
is going to generate its own energy

00:16:40.782 --> 00:16:42.308
because that's what nature does.

00:16:42.308 --> 00:16:44.875
Two, every building will grow
a portion of its own food

00:16:44.875 --> 00:16:46.258
because that's what's needed.

00:16:46.258 --> 00:16:48.596
Three, every building
will process its own waste -

00:16:48.596 --> 00:16:51.507
this could be composting
or bio-remediation or something else.

00:16:51.507 --> 00:16:54.118
Four, every building's
going to clean its own water;

00:16:54.118 --> 00:16:55.556
it could be a living machine.

00:16:55.556 --> 00:16:58.746
Number five we do automatically
if you do the first four correctly -

00:16:58.746 --> 00:17:00.077
we sequester our own carbon.

00:17:00.077 --> 00:17:02.409
That's what nature does.
That's how nature builds.

00:17:02.409 --> 00:17:04.359
I was talking to a developer, and I said,

00:17:04.359 --> 00:17:07.590
"Oh, my God. We're going to grow food
on the outside of the building.

00:17:07.590 --> 00:17:09.260
It'll be amazing and so beautiful."

00:17:09.260 --> 00:17:12.966
And all I got was wave after wave
of, like, excuse why we couldn't do that.

00:17:12.966 --> 00:17:13.967
He said,

00:17:13.967 --> 00:17:17.447
"You can't grow food on the building.
Um, the homeless people will eat it.

00:17:17.447 --> 00:17:18.450
Hah!

00:17:18.450 --> 00:17:19.766
(Laughter)

00:17:20.180 --> 00:17:23.820
Feeding homeless people
fruits and vegetables!

00:17:23.820 --> 00:17:26.346
What will they say?
You'll be pilloried in the press."

00:17:26.346 --> 00:17:28.303
I didn't know where he's going with this.

00:17:28.303 --> 00:17:29.302
(Laughter)

00:17:29.302 --> 00:17:31.288
And I said, "You know what? Calm down.

00:17:31.288 --> 00:17:33.000
If you start to see this everywhere,

00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:34.198
we'll take the food down.

00:17:34.198 --> 00:17:37.099
[Will work for Balsamic Vinegar]
(Laughter)

00:17:37.099 --> 00:17:39.710
But in the meantime, let them eat.
What's the big deal?

00:17:39.710 --> 00:17:42.395
Besides, there's probably
other crops you could grow

00:17:42.832 --> 00:17:44.625
that'll make you more money anyway.

00:17:44.625 --> 00:17:46.105
That's what we need to get to -

00:17:46.105 --> 00:17:49.295
the point where this is just seen
as an opportunity for what it is -

00:17:49.295 --> 00:17:50.350
that's what's needed -

00:17:50.350 --> 00:17:53.061
where developers start to realize
how to sell this better.

00:17:53.061 --> 00:17:54.107
Instead of telling you

00:17:54.107 --> 00:17:56.347
about their fitness rooms
and gyms and nonsense,

00:17:56.347 --> 00:17:59.257
they could sell you on the fresh oxygen
the building produces.

00:17:59.257 --> 00:18:00.731
And I hope you all help join me

00:18:00.731 --> 00:18:03.939
in establishing this as a new sense
of victory for the 21st century.

00:18:03.939 --> 00:18:05.233
Thank you very much.

00:18:05.233 --> 00:18:08.661
(Applause) (Cheers)