[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.85,0:00:11.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wamena: in local language there is no name for this place.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.95,0:00:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,'Wam' means pig
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.60,0:00:15.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,'Ena' is tame
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.29,0:00:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the Dutch first arrived here, they saw Father Enda's wife in a field.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.54,0:00:59.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was carrying a piglet
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.75,0:01:01.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in her hands.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.40,0:01:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then the Dutch asked, "What is it?"
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.44,0:01:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People here replied, "Oh that's Wamena".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.54,0:01:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Dutch then said, "So this area is called Wamena".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.96,0:01:15.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can't separate the pig from human activities.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.97,0:01:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not that pigs are equal to humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.60,0:01:19.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, 'Wam' is still 'Wam'. They are pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.88,0:01:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the role of pigs and humans is tied together; they are related to one another.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.92,0:01:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Humans have used pigs in almost every ritual they have.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.65,0:01:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the human life cycle, from when they are still inside the uterus as a fetus
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.62,0:01:37.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until their death, they'll use pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.13,0:01:45.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In times of marriage, death, adat (indigenous ceremony), and illness
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.07,0:01:48.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When people got sick, they would kill pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.80,0:01:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.14,0:01:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many pigs began to die from 1995.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.02,0:02:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's when many pigs started dying.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.71,0:02:05.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had 27 pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.61,0:02:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twenty died and I have only seven left now..
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.29,0:02:15.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we found out the pigs had Kondoyu disease, we felt hopeless
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.64,0:02:19.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All in all, 40 pigs died.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.59,0:02:22.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See that long house? It’s all empty – all dead.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.95,0:02:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have only one pig left. We tried to nurture it until it gave birth to many other pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.60,0:02:31.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We shared its kids with other neighbors, so now we have got plenty.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.78,0:02:34.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are just piglets and newly born.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.15,0:02:39.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A virus is the cause of this disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.02,0:02:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the virus infects the pigs, it multiplies itself through the feces.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.65,0:02:55.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From feces and every secretion – from saliva – the virus infects other animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.48,0:02:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The transmission period is fast.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.41,0:03:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I tried really hard to save my animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.22,0:03:12.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought and prayed; I went to get some medicine from the government
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.75,0:03:17.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They gave me this tiny bottle for injection.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.56,0:03:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I gave an injection to all the animals, including the piglets. Usually we don't do this
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.96,0:03:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first step to handle this virus is to vaccinate your pigs
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.55,0:03:34.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second step is to gather all your animals in one stall,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.62,0:03:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can contain this disease. So, even if one gets infected, it does not spread to the other pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.06,0:03:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirdly, if animals in one stall are infected with this cholera disease,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.30,0:03:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can reduce the effect by spraying disinfectant.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.99,0:04:02.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I bought a syringe. I bought it myself at the drug store
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.04,0:04:09.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whenever we took our animals to the government clinic, they gave our animals an injection, but we had to pay.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.83,0:04:12.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We thought that the government would help us for free.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.83,0:04:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After doing that for several time, we finally started doing it ourselves.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.76,0:04:20.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But still the pigs died.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.31,0:04:24.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we tried other options.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.11,0:04:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We bought penicillin and other drugs at the drug store and we injected the animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.30,0:04:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After that the pigs were fine.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.52,0:04:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we thought maybe this government help didn’t suit our animals
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.02,0:04:56.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If many members of society do the vaccination, I'm confident that we can control this cholera disease
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.82,0:05:06.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The government never comes to the villages to conduct surveys about who owns animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.37,0:05:08.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have never done that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.93,0:05:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, they don’t have any information about this.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.98,0:05:18.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they start consulting, maybe they can help us. They have never done that in my village,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.78,0:05:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they don't really know, actually
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.58,0:05:28.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When their animals get sick, people often look to adat ways. They don’t look for modern medicine
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.70,0:05:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most that they will do is give tetra (an antibiotic for human) to their pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.20,0:05:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is that helping? It creates more disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.89,0:05:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I think the government pays very little attention to us