WEBVTT 00:00:11.890 --> 00:00:16.790 我叫斯蒂芬·平克，我是哈佛大学的心理学教授。 00:00:16.790 --> 00:00:22.680 我今天将与你们谈论语言。事实上我并非语言学家， 00:00:22.680 --> 00:00:28.160 而是认知科学家。我最感兴趣的并非语言本身， 00:00:28.160 --> 00:00:32.490 而是语言如何作为人类心灵的一扇窗。语言是人文科学 00:00:32.490 --> 00:00:38.030 最基本的主题之一。它是人类与其他物种最显著的差异， 00:00:38.030 --> 00:00:45.030 对人类的分工合作是必不可少的；我们通过言语 00:00:45.030 --> 00:00:52.239 分享知识和协调行动以达成一些了不起的成就。它给带来了 00:00:52.239 --> 00:00:58.769 深奥的科学谜题，譬如：语言是如何在这个物种身上进化的？人脑 00:00:58.769 --> 00:01:05.610 是怎样理解语言的？除此之外，语言还有许多实际用途，这不奇怪， 00:01:05.610 --> 00:01:11.020 毕竟它对于生活举足轻重。语言对我们是何等自然，以至于 00:01:11.020 --> 00:01:16.420 我们倾向于忘记它是个多么古怪与非凡的礼物。 00:01:16.420 --> 00:01:21.100 00:01:21.100 --> 00:01:26.500 00:01:26.500 --> 00:01:31.750 00:01:31.750 --> 00:01:38.329 00:01:38.329 --> 00:01:44.719 00:01:44.719 --> 00:01:49.619 00:01:49.619 --> 00:01:55.329 00:01:55.329 --> 00:02:01.079 00:02:01.079 --> 00:02:06.899 00:02:06.899 --> 00:02:13.760 00:02:13.760 --> 00:02:19.440 00:02:19.440 --> 00:02:31.540 00:02:31.540 --> 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