WEBVTT 00:00:00.632 --> 00:00:05.145 ♪ (meditative calm music) ♪ NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.416 --> 00:00:24.328 line:1 (Ann Yonetani) It's true that natto has this very unique gooey, sticky texture 00:00:24.328 --> 00:00:27.051 line:1 but to me that's fun! 00:00:27.051 --> 00:00:30.075 You know, it's interesting. (laughter) 00:00:30.889 --> 00:00:32.944 It's something to talk about. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:37.664 --> 00:00:41.190 Natto truly is the Japanese cheese. 00:00:42.023 --> 00:00:44.483 It's a vegan version 00:00:44.483 --> 00:00:50.304 of a really complex, umami-rich, 00:00:50.304 --> 00:00:52.625 like washed rind cheese. 00:00:52.978 --> 00:00:56.965 And yeah, many cheese lovers really enjoy natto 00:00:56.965 --> 00:01:00.962 and see that parallel in flavor profile. 00:01:00.962 --> 00:01:06.063 It's a food that I feel like more people need to have access to 00:01:06.898 --> 00:01:09.971 because I think that can benefit a lot of people 00:01:09.971 --> 00:01:12.419 by incorporating it into their diets. 00:01:12.878 --> 00:01:18.219 Hi, my name is Ann Yonetani, I'm the founder and owner of NYrture Food 00:01:18.219 --> 00:01:21.209 which makes natto in Brooklyn, New York. 00:01:21.716 --> 00:01:25.887 Natto is really a ubiquitous food, 00:01:25.887 --> 00:01:30.609 an everyday food that's most commonly eaten for breakfast. 00:01:31.289 --> 00:01:37.626 Yes, I feel like I have sort of taken on the mission of being a cheerleader, 00:01:37.626 --> 00:01:40.459 a spokesperson, 00:01:40.459 --> 00:01:44.432 an evangelist for natto in America. 00:01:44.432 --> 00:01:48.416 And it really is because I truly believe 00:01:48.416 --> 00:01:52.160 that natto is just so special, 00:01:52.160 --> 00:01:53.459 so unique... 00:01:53.459 --> 00:02:00.561 I think if there's any food on earth that deserves to be called a superfood 00:02:00.561 --> 00:02:01.448 is natto. 00:02:02.858 --> 00:02:05.952 ♪ (slow piano music) ♪ 00:02:11.413 --> 00:02:12.191 It's good. 00:02:12.865 --> 00:02:16.700 In a weird way, I'm an urban farmer, 00:02:16.700 --> 00:02:18.316 an urban micro farmer. 00:02:18.890 --> 00:02:23.523 I grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat soybeans, 00:02:23.523 --> 00:02:26.168 and they help me produce natto. 00:02:26.588 --> 00:02:29.122 Yeah, I'm a nerd. (laughter) 00:02:33.990 --> 00:02:40.296 This is day one of Nyrture's natto-making-process. 00:02:40.508 --> 00:02:43.767 Every batch starts with this step, 00:02:43.767 --> 00:02:46.676 which is me hand-sorting through the beans. 00:02:48.621 --> 00:02:52.692 I kind of love this step-- I love this step and I hate this step 00:02:52.692 --> 00:02:58.080 but there's something very meditative about the process 00:02:58.080 --> 00:03:02.017 and our beans are beautiful, I mean, they're so clean, 00:03:02.017 --> 00:03:06.652 you know, 99.9% of them look fantastic. 00:03:07.157 --> 00:03:12.357 I'd like to think that every single natto bean we sell 00:03:12.357 --> 00:03:14.898 has passed underneath my eyes. 00:03:15.391 --> 00:03:19.830 I'm a microbiologist, actually, that's how I got into this business, 00:03:19.830 --> 00:03:26.841 just being fascinated by the power of the microbial world. 00:03:28.324 --> 00:03:33.788 I'm interested in how consuming some of these good bacterias, 00:03:33.788 --> 00:03:39.248 these probiotic-types of bacteria in the form of fermented food 00:03:39.248 --> 00:03:41.858 has that impact in human health. 00:03:44.227 --> 00:03:45.962 Our first products-- 00:03:45.962 --> 00:03:50.954 So those little white dots are actually chemically-pure umami taste. 00:03:51.341 --> 00:03:57.821 There is written documentation describing natto for over a 1000 years. 00:03:58.198 --> 00:04:02.075 In the West and in America is virtually unknown. 00:04:02.075 --> 00:04:08.115 It makes me think that if more adults will come to natto with just an open mind, 00:04:08.398 --> 00:04:14.238 a lot more of them might find that they actually like it. (chuckles) 00:04:15.092 --> 00:04:19.720 This might be excessive but I wash them ten times, 00:04:21.210 --> 00:04:24.451 you know, soak them, entertain them, 00:04:24.451 --> 00:04:26.824 and then, dump out the water. 00:04:26.824 --> 00:04:29.331 And then, they sit in the bath overnight, 00:04:29.331 --> 00:04:34.179 so that the beans are able to hydrate. 00:04:35.449 --> 00:04:39.655 They will swell to over twice their weight and volume. 00:04:40.605 --> 00:04:42.975 When I first learned how to make natto 00:04:42.975 --> 00:04:46.774 from a fifth-generation natto-maker in Tokio, 00:04:48.272 --> 00:04:51.450 he told me that the most important step 00:04:51.450 --> 00:04:55.938 was to choose the best beans you could to start with, 00:04:57.488 --> 00:04:58.716 and he was right. 00:05:03.976 --> 00:05:10.186 The best natto soybeans in America 00:05:10.186 --> 00:05:14.050 are grown in the northern midwest, 00:05:14.050 --> 00:05:16.107 mostly in North Dakota. 00:05:17.501 --> 00:05:20.090 And something that a lot of people don't realize 00:05:20.090 --> 00:05:24.072 is that most of the natto that is made in the world, 00:05:25.641 --> 00:05:29.457 i.e. the natto that is made and sold in Japan, 00:05:29.457 --> 00:05:33.096 it's actually, most of it, is made from US-grown soy, 00:05:33.508 --> 00:05:37.554 and the bulk for that, also, from North Dakota, specifically. 00:05:37.804 --> 00:05:41.267 We also have black soybeans 00:05:41.267 --> 00:05:45.607 and then, we have another brown bean which is certified organic. 00:05:46.974 --> 00:05:54.000 Natto soybeans are very different from the typical commodity soybean. 00:05:54.000 --> 00:05:57.971 That's their non-GMO certified definition. 00:05:58.511 --> 00:06:04.937 But soybeans that are used to make natto by any decent natto-maker 00:06:04.937 --> 00:06:10.812 are really beans that have been carefully selected over generations 00:06:10.812 --> 00:06:15.061 to be ideal for this particular fermentation process. 00:06:15.637 --> 00:06:18.097 ♪ (music) ♪ 00:06:28.193 --> 00:06:31.443 What makes Nyrture's natto unique: 00:06:31.443 --> 00:06:33.783 Our natto is fresh, 00:06:34.240 --> 00:06:36.743 it's never been frozen, 00:06:36.743 --> 00:06:41.171 unlike all the natto that is imported from Japan-- 00:06:41.171 --> 00:06:43.269 it's frozen before export. 00:06:44.261 --> 00:06:45.167 That's important, 00:06:45.167 --> 00:06:51.065 one, because freezing and thawing food can really affect its taste and texture, 00:06:51.517 --> 00:06:57.716 but two, if people are motivated by eating natto for its health benefits, 00:06:57.716 --> 00:07:01.483 freezing and thawing, also, significantly damage 00:07:01.483 --> 00:07:03.486 those health benefits, as well. 00:07:04.100 --> 00:07:05.279 (Liza) How is it? 00:07:05.834 --> 00:07:11.288 Good, they're nice and soft, has some sugar to it, it's sweet... 00:07:11.734 --> 00:07:15.668 It has at least three completely unique properties 00:07:15.668 --> 00:07:19.917 that are unlike any other food on earth. 00:07:19.917 --> 00:07:26.268 Number one, it's probiotic, it's fermented with Bacillus subtilis, 00:07:26.268 --> 00:07:30.701 which is a member of the healthy gut microbiome, 00:07:30.701 --> 00:07:32.800 so it's a probiotic bacteria 00:07:32.800 --> 00:07:38.552 that isn't found in any other fermented food certainly in the West. 00:07:38.552 --> 00:07:41.100 The second one is that natto 00:07:41.100 --> 00:07:47.818 is the most concentrated food source of vitamin K2 of any food on earth, 00:07:47.818 --> 00:07:50.952 and it beats any other by an order of magnitude. 00:07:50.952 --> 00:07:56.118 Vitamin K2 is essential for bone health 00:07:56.118 --> 00:08:00.399 but it's also very important for cardiovascular health. 00:08:00.399 --> 00:08:04.233 It doesn't matter how much calcium you eat, 00:08:04.233 --> 00:08:09.033 if you don't have enough vitamin K2 to help recruit it out of your bloodstream 00:08:09.033 --> 00:08:10.731 and bring it to to your bones, 00:08:10.731 --> 00:08:14.566 it accumulates and causes arterial calcification, 00:08:14.566 --> 00:08:16.817 and leads to heart disease. 00:08:16.817 --> 00:08:22.473 The third reason is that there's an enzyme named after natto, 00:08:22.473 --> 00:08:24.567 called nattokinase, 00:08:24.567 --> 00:08:29.652 and this enzyme is a natural blood thinner. 00:08:29.652 --> 00:08:34.453 It has an enzymatic activity which, actually, has been shown 00:08:34.453 --> 00:08:39.067 to be able of breaking down blood clots, 00:08:39.067 --> 00:08:44.385 and the only natural source of it is natto. 00:08:44.385 --> 00:08:50.550 Well, there are some cardiologists who are starting to promote natto. 00:08:50.550 --> 00:08:56.982 We're really hoping to work with healthcare providers 00:08:56.982 --> 00:09:01.133 to educate them, and help them educate their patients. 00:09:01.133 --> 00:09:03.915 Whether your reason is the vitamin K2, 00:09:03.915 --> 00:09:08.068 the nattokinase content, or the probiotics, 00:09:08.068 --> 00:09:14.084 why not at least give it a try and eat the food which is, 00:09:14.084 --> 00:09:16.517 one, delicious, I think, 00:09:16.517 --> 00:09:19.700 two, cheaper than taking a pill, 00:09:19.700 --> 00:09:24.418 and three, you get all three of these benefits at once. 00:09:24.972 --> 00:09:30.849 They sit here and age and require [inaudible] of a week or so. 00:09:30.849 --> 00:09:31.405 Many Japanese people have told me that our natto 00:09:31.405 --> 00:09:38.221 is the most delicious natto they've ever had 00:09:38.221 --> 00:09:40.687 either here or even in Japan, 00:09:40.687 --> 00:09:42.771 which is great to hear. 00:09:42.771 --> 00:09:49.154 I've also gone to the National Natto Competition in Japan 00:09:49.154 --> 00:09:53.322 and met many natto producers from Japan, 00:09:53.322 --> 00:09:58.587 line:1 and also have gotten very high praise from natto producers in Japan. 00:09:59.904 --> 00:10:02.005 ♪ (exciting music) ♪ 00:10:04.522 --> 00:10:07.275 I think the favorite moment of mine 00:10:07.275 --> 00:10:12.153 in the entire week-long-process of making the natto 00:10:12.153 --> 00:10:18.169 is that moment after the fermentation is complete 00:10:18.169 --> 00:10:25.303 when I get to pull back the film on a fresh tray of natto, 00:10:25.303 --> 00:10:28.054 and just see that neba-neba stickiness, 00:10:28.054 --> 00:10:33.088 those spiderwebs, sort of coming off the beans-- 00:10:33.088 --> 00:10:38.554 The more resistance I have from those strings, 00:10:38.554 --> 00:10:42.687 the better I know the fermentation is, the better the natto, 00:10:42.687 --> 00:10:48.120 so it serves as quality control assessment at the same time, 00:10:48.120 --> 00:10:55.888 but I love that feeling of the biofilm resisting my pull. 00:10:55.888 --> 00:10:57.503 (laughter) 00:10:57.971 --> 00:11:00.589 ♪ (exciting music) ♪ 00:11:00.789 --> 00:11:04.572 Yeah, we really look at this as a long game 00:11:04.572 --> 00:11:08.372 and we're at the very beginning of it right now, 00:11:08.372 --> 00:11:14.404 but I suspect it may take 10 years, maybe 20 years, 00:11:14.404 --> 00:11:22.320 for natto to become known enough for people to recognize it 00:11:22.320 --> 00:11:24.992 as a thing, as a food... 00:11:24.992 --> 00:11:32.753 It'll take a while, and a lot of education and exposure like this, 00:11:32.753 --> 00:11:35.422 to just spread the word. 00:11:35.422 --> 00:11:39.138 ♪ (music) ♪ 00:11:49.421 --> 00:11:53.620 Our logo, many people comment on our logo, 00:11:53.620 --> 00:11:57.104 it's actually a mathematical function, 00:11:57.104 --> 00:12:00.819 it's a Fermat's spiral or a parabolical spiral, 00:12:00.819 --> 00:12:05.721 and I love it because at the center of it kind of look like a ying-yang symbol, 00:12:05.721 --> 00:12:10.322 and to me it represents the two ingredients in our food, 00:12:10.322 --> 00:12:13.745 the soybean and the probiotic bacteria, 00:12:13.745 --> 00:12:19.205 that are coming together and synergizing and making something better, bigger, 00:12:19.205 --> 00:12:22.588 more beautiful than the two components alone. 00:12:23.254 --> 00:12:26.388 ♪ (outro music) ♪ 00:12:26.845 --> 00:12:29.729 English subtitles by Jenny Lam-Chowdhury