1 00:00:00,632 --> 00:00:05,145 ♪ (meditative calm music) ♪ 2 00:00:17,416 --> 00:00:24,328 (Ann Yonetani) It's true that natto has this very unique gooey, sticky texture 3 00:00:24,328 --> 00:00:27,051 but to me that's fun! 4 00:00:27,051 --> 00:00:30,075 You know, it's interesting. (laughter) 5 00:00:30,889 --> 00:00:32,944 It's something to talk about. 6 00:00:37,664 --> 00:00:41,190 Natto truly is the Japanese cheese. 7 00:00:42,023 --> 00:00:44,483 It's a vegan version 8 00:00:44,483 --> 00:00:50,304 of a really complex, umami-rich, 9 00:00:50,304 --> 00:00:52,625 like washed rind cheese. 10 00:00:52,978 --> 00:00:56,965 And yeah, many cheese lovers really enjoy natto 11 00:00:56,965 --> 00:01:00,962 and see that parallel in flavor profile. 12 00:01:00,962 --> 00:01:06,063 It's a food that I feel like more people need to have access to 13 00:01:06,898 --> 00:01:09,971 because I think that can benefit a lot of people 14 00:01:09,971 --> 00:01:12,419 by incorporating it into their diets. 15 00:01:12,878 --> 00:01:18,219 Hi, my name is Ann Yonetani, I'm the founder and owner of NYrture Food 16 00:01:18,219 --> 00:01:21,209 which makes natto in Brooklyn, New York. 17 00:01:21,716 --> 00:01:25,887 Natto is really a ubiquitous food, 18 00:01:25,887 --> 00:01:30,609 an everyday food that's most commonly eaten for breakfast. 19 00:01:31,289 --> 00:01:37,626 Yes, I feel like I have sort of taken on the mission of being a cheerleader, 20 00:01:37,626 --> 00:01:40,459 a spokesperson, 21 00:01:40,459 --> 00:01:44,432 an evangelist for natto in America. 22 00:01:44,432 --> 00:01:48,416 And it really is because I truly believe 23 00:01:48,416 --> 00:01:52,160 that natto is just so special, 24 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:53,459 so unique... 25 00:01:53,459 --> 00:02:00,561 I think if there's any food on earth that deserves to be called a superfood 26 00:02:00,561 --> 00:02:01,448 is natto. 27 00:02:02,858 --> 00:02:05,952 ♪ (slow piano music) ♪ 28 00:02:11,413 --> 00:02:12,191 It's good. 29 00:02:12,865 --> 00:02:16,700 In a weird way, I'm an urban farmer, 30 00:02:16,700 --> 00:02:18,316 an urban micro farmer. 31 00:02:18,890 --> 00:02:23,523 I grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat soybeans, 32 00:02:23,523 --> 00:02:26,168 and they help me produce natto. 33 00:02:26,588 --> 00:02:29,122 Yeah, I'm a nerd. (laughter) 34 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:40,296 This is day one of Nyrture's natto-making-process. 35 00:02:40,508 --> 00:02:43,767 Every batch starts with this step, 36 00:02:43,767 --> 00:02:46,676 which is me hand-sorting through the beans. 37 00:02:48,621 --> 00:02:52,692 I kind of love this step-- I love this step and I hate this step 38 00:02:52,692 --> 00:02:58,080 but there's something very meditative about the process 39 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:02,017 and our beans are beautiful, I mean, they're so clean, 40 00:03:02,017 --> 00:03:06,652 you know, 99.9% of them look fantastic. 41 00:03:07,157 --> 00:03:12,357 I'd like to think that every single natto bean we sell 42 00:03:12,357 --> 00:03:14,898 has passed underneath my eyes. 43 00:03:15,391 --> 00:03:19,830 I'm a microbiologist, actually, that's how I got into this business, 44 00:03:19,830 --> 00:03:26,841 just being fascinated by the power of the microbial world. 45 00:03:28,324 --> 00:03:33,788 I'm interested in how consuming some of these good bacterias, 46 00:03:33,788 --> 00:03:39,248 these probiotic-types of bacteria in the form of fermented food 47 00:03:39,248 --> 00:03:41,858 has that impact in human health. 48 00:03:44,227 --> 00:03:45,962 Our first products-- 49 00:03:45,962 --> 00:03:50,954 So those little white dots are actually chemically-pure umami taste. 50 00:03:51,341 --> 00:03:57,821 There is written documentation describing natto for over a 1000 years. 51 00:03:58,198 --> 00:04:02,075 In the West and in America is virtually unknown. 52 00:04:02,075 --> 00:04:08,115 It makes me think that if more adults will come to natto with just an open mind, 53 00:04:08,398 --> 00:04:14,238 a lot more of them might find that they actually like it. (chuckles) 54 00:04:15,092 --> 00:04:19,720 This might be excessive but I wash them ten times, 55 00:04:21,210 --> 00:04:24,451 you know, soak them, entertain them, 56 00:04:24,451 --> 00:04:26,824 and then, dump out the water. 57 00:04:26,824 --> 00:04:29,331 And then, they sit in the bath overnight, 58 00:04:29,331 --> 00:04:34,179 so that the beans are able to hydrate. 59 00:04:35,449 --> 00:04:39,655 They will swell to over twice their weight and volume. 60 00:04:40,605 --> 00:04:42,975 When I first learned how to make natto 61 00:04:42,975 --> 00:04:46,774 from a fifth-generation natto-maker in Tokio, 62 00:04:48,272 --> 00:04:51,450 he told me that the most important step 63 00:04:51,450 --> 00:04:55,938 was to choose the best beans you could to start with, 64 00:04:57,488 --> 00:04:58,716 and he was right. 65 00:05:03,976 --> 00:05:10,186 The best natto soybeans in America 66 00:05:10,186 --> 00:05:14,050 are grown in the northern midwest, 67 00:05:14,050 --> 00:05:16,107 mostly in North Dakota. 68 00:05:17,501 --> 00:05:20,090 And something that a lot of people don't realize 69 00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:24,072 is that most of the natto that is made in the world, 70 00:05:25,641 --> 00:05:29,457 i.e. the natto that is made and sold in Japan, 71 00:05:29,457 --> 00:05:33,096 it's actually, most of it, is made from US-grown soy, 72 00:05:33,508 --> 00:05:37,554 and the bulk for that, also, from North Dakota, specifically. 73 00:05:37,804 --> 00:05:41,267 We also have black soybeans 74 00:05:41,267 --> 00:05:45,607 and then, we have another brown bean which is certified organic. 75 00:05:46,974 --> 00:05:54,000 Natto soybeans are very different from the typical commodity soybean. 76 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,971 That's their non-GMO certified definition. 77 00:05:58,511 --> 00:06:04,937 But soybeans that are used to make natto by any decent natto-maker 78 00:06:04,937 --> 00:06:10,812 are really beans that have been carefully selected over generations 79 00:06:10,812 --> 00:06:15,061 to be ideal for this particular fermentation process. 80 00:06:15,637 --> 00:06:18,097 ♪ (music) ♪ 81 00:06:28,193 --> 00:06:31,443 What makes Nyrture's natto unique: 82 00:06:31,443 --> 00:06:33,783 Our natto is fresh, 83 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:36,743 it's never been frozen, 84 00:06:36,743 --> 00:06:41,171 unlike all the natto that is imported from Japan-- 85 00:06:41,171 --> 00:06:43,269 it's frozen before export. 86 00:06:44,261 --> 00:06:45,167 That's important, 87 00:06:45,167 --> 00:06:51,065 one, because freezing and thawing food can really affect its taste and texture, 88 00:06:51,517 --> 00:06:57,716 but two, if people are motivated by eating natto for its health benefits, 89 00:06:57,716 --> 00:07:01,483 freezing and thawing, also, significantly damage 90 00:07:01,483 --> 00:07:03,486 those health benefits, as well. 91 00:07:04,100 --> 00:07:05,279 (Liza) How is it? 92 00:07:05,834 --> 00:07:11,288 Good, they're nice and soft, has some sugar to it, it's sweet... 93 00:07:11,734 --> 00:07:15,668 It has at least three completely unique properties 94 00:07:15,668 --> 00:07:19,917 that are unlike any other food on earth. 95 00:07:19,917 --> 00:07:26,268 Number one, it's probiotic, it's fermented with Bacillus subtilis, 96 00:07:26,268 --> 00:07:30,701 which is a member of the healthy gut microbiome, 97 00:07:30,701 --> 00:07:32,800 so it's a probiotic bacteria 98 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:38,552 that isn't found in any other fermented food certainly in the West. 99 00:07:38,552 --> 00:07:41,100 The second one is that natto 100 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:47,818 is the most concentrated food source of vitamin K2 of any food on earth, 101 00:07:47,818 --> 00:07:50,952 and it beats any other by an order of magnitude. 102 00:07:50,952 --> 00:07:56,118 Vitamin K2 is essential for bone health 103 00:07:56,118 --> 00:08:00,399 but it's also very important for cardiovascular health. 104 00:08:00,399 --> 00:08:04,233 It doesn't matter how much calcium you eat, 105 00:08:04,233 --> 00:08:09,033 if you don't have enough vitamin K2 to help recruit it out of your bloodstream 106 00:08:09,033 --> 00:08:10,731 and bring it to to your bones, 107 00:08:10,731 --> 00:08:14,566 it accumulates and causes arterial calcification, 108 00:08:14,566 --> 00:08:16,817 and leads to heart disease. 109 00:08:16,817 --> 00:08:22,473 The third reason is that there's an enzyme named after natto, 110 00:08:22,473 --> 00:08:24,567 called nattokinase, 111 00:08:24,567 --> 00:08:29,652 and this enzyme is a natural blood thinner. 112 00:08:29,652 --> 00:08:34,453 It has an enzymatic activity which, actually, has been shown 113 00:08:34,453 --> 00:08:39,067 to be able of breaking down blood clots, 114 00:08:39,067 --> 00:08:44,385 and the only natural source of it is natto. 115 00:08:44,385 --> 00:08:50,550 Well, there are some cardiologists who are starting to promote natto. 116 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:56,982 We're really hoping to work with healthcare providers 117 00:08:56,982 --> 00:09:01,133 to educate them, and help them educate their patients. 118 00:09:01,133 --> 00:09:03,915 Whether your reason is the vitamin K2, 119 00:09:03,915 --> 00:09:08,068 the nattokinase content, or the probiotics, 120 00:09:08,068 --> 00:09:14,084 why not at least give it a try and eat the food which is, 121 00:09:14,084 --> 00:09:16,517 one, delicious, I think, 122 00:09:16,517 --> 00:09:19,700 two, cheaper than taking a pill, 123 00:09:19,700 --> 00:09:24,418 and three, you get all three of these benefits at once. 124 00:09:24,972 --> 00:09:30,849 They sit here and age and require [inaudible] of a week or so. 125 00:09:30,849 --> 00:09:31,405 Many Japanese people have told me that our natto 126 00:09:31,405 --> 00:09:38,221 is the most delicious natto they've ever had 127 00:09:38,221 --> 00:09:40,687 either here or even in Japan, 128 00:09:40,687 --> 00:09:42,771 which is great to hear. 129 00:09:42,771 --> 00:09:49,154 I've also gone to the National Natto Competition in Japan 130 00:09:49,154 --> 00:09:53,322 and met many natto producers from Japan, 131 00:09:53,322 --> 00:09:58,587 and also have gotten very high praise from natto producers in Japan. 132 00:09:59,904 --> 00:10:02,005 ♪ (exciting music) ♪ 133 00:10:04,522 --> 00:10:07,275 I think the favorite moment of mine 134 00:10:07,275 --> 00:10:12,153 in the entire week-long-process of making the natto 135 00:10:12,153 --> 00:10:18,169 is that moment after the fermentation is complete 136 00:10:18,169 --> 00:10:25,303 when I get to pull back the film on a fresh tray of natto, 137 00:10:25,303 --> 00:10:28,054 and just see that neba-neba stickiness, 138 00:10:28,054 --> 00:10:33,088 those spiderwebs, sort of coming off the beans-- 139 00:10:33,088 --> 00:10:38,554 The more resistance I have from those strings, 140 00:10:38,554 --> 00:10:42,687 the better I know the fermentation is, the better the natto, 141 00:10:42,687 --> 00:10:48,120 so it serves as quality control assessment at the same time, 142 00:10:48,120 --> 00:10:55,888 but I love that feeling of the biofilm resisting my pull. 143 00:10:55,888 --> 00:10:57,503 (laughter) 144 00:10:57,971 --> 00:11:00,589 ♪ (exciting music) ♪ 145 00:11:00,789 --> 00:11:04,572 Yeah, we really look at this as a long game 146 00:11:04,572 --> 00:11:08,372 and we're at the very beginning of it right now, 147 00:11:08,372 --> 00:11:14,404 but I suspect it may take 10 years, maybe 20 years, 148 00:11:14,404 --> 00:11:22,320 for natto to become known enough for people to recognize it 149 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:24,992 as a thing, as a food... 150 00:11:24,992 --> 00:11:32,753 It'll take a while, and a lot of education and exposure like this, 151 00:11:32,753 --> 00:11:35,422 to just spread the word. 152 00:11:35,422 --> 00:11:39,138 ♪ (music) ♪ 153 00:11:49,421 --> 00:11:53,620 Our logo, many people comment on our logo, 154 00:11:53,620 --> 00:11:57,104 it's actually a mathematical function, 155 00:11:57,104 --> 00:12:00,819 it's a Fermat's spiral or a parabolical spiral, 156 00:12:00,819 --> 00:12:05,721 and I love it because at the center of it kind of look like a ying-yang symbol, 157 00:12:05,721 --> 00:12:10,322 and to me it represents the two ingredients in our food, 158 00:12:10,322 --> 00:12:13,745 the soybean and the probiotic bacteria, 159 00:12:13,745 --> 00:12:19,205 that are coming together and synergizing and making something better, bigger, 160 00:12:19,205 --> 00:12:22,588 more beautiful than the two components alone. 161 00:12:23,254 --> 00:12:26,388 ♪ (outro music) ♪ 162 00:12:26,845 --> 00:12:29,729 English subtitles by Jenny Lam-Chowdhury