WEBVTT 00:00:11.985 --> 00:00:15.135 Hi, my name is Molly Steer and I'm nine years old, 00:00:15.135 --> 00:00:20.025 and I've just found out that straws really do suck. 00:00:20.585 --> 00:00:23.367 Earlier this year, my mom and I went to see a movie 00:00:23.367 --> 00:00:24.967 called "A Plastic Ocean." 00:00:24.967 --> 00:00:30.461 It was the first time that I've been told that plastic never ever breaks down, 00:00:30.461 --> 00:00:32.861 but actually never goes away. 00:00:33.129 --> 00:00:34.939 The movie said that all over the world 00:00:34.939 --> 00:00:38.031 oceans are filling up with our plastic rubbish. 00:00:38.031 --> 00:00:42.361 This plastic gets into our oceans and hurts the marine animals. 00:00:43.427 --> 00:00:45.317 But not only that, 00:00:45.317 --> 00:00:47.437 when humans eat fish and seafood, 00:00:47.437 --> 00:00:50.637 we are eating the plastic that they have eaten. 00:00:51.228 --> 00:00:54.510 Birds are eating broken up bits of plastic and then starving 00:00:54.510 --> 00:00:58.160 because there's no room left in their stomachs for real food. 00:00:58.160 --> 00:01:02.550 Turtles think that plastic bags are jellyfish which is their favorite food. 00:01:02.550 --> 00:01:06.990 And we've all seen that plastic straws stacked up on poor turtles' nose. 00:01:07.440 --> 00:01:09.221 It's not fair. 00:01:09.241 --> 00:01:11.801 On my way home from watching the movie that night, 00:01:11.801 --> 00:01:14.571 I started thinking about what I could do to help. 00:01:14.581 --> 00:01:17.481 I started thinking about plastic straws. 00:01:17.661 --> 00:01:19.751 They seem kind of harmless, don't they? 00:01:19.761 --> 00:01:21.611 But did you know, every day, 00:01:21.611 --> 00:01:25.181 humans use more than 500 million straws? 00:01:25.381 --> 00:01:27.343 If you wind these up, end to end, 00:01:27.343 --> 00:01:30.273 that would wrap around planet Earth four times, 00:01:30.273 --> 00:01:32.983 every single day. 00:01:32.993 --> 00:01:36.283 I thought about how we only use these plastic straws for a few minutes 00:01:36.283 --> 00:01:38.213 before we throw them in the bin. 00:01:38.213 --> 00:01:41.683 And what about the drinks that come with more than one straw? 00:01:41.683 --> 00:01:43.233 It's crazy! 00:01:43.233 --> 00:01:46.177 The problem is: they don't always go in the bin. 00:01:46.177 --> 00:01:48.287 They often end up in the storm water drains 00:01:48.287 --> 00:01:49.787 and go to the ocean. 00:01:49.787 --> 00:01:53.240 And even if the straws do make it to the bin, what then? 00:01:53.240 --> 00:01:57.060 What do you think happens to them, once we throw them in the bin? 00:01:57.231 --> 00:02:00.141 As I said before, plastic can't break down, 00:02:00.141 --> 00:02:02.931 so can't actually ever go "away." 00:02:03.211 --> 00:02:06.991 You see, when my mom tells me to put my clothes "away," 00:02:06.991 --> 00:02:08.601 I know where they go. 00:02:08.601 --> 00:02:14.231 They have a place to go, but with plastic there is no "away." 00:02:14.461 --> 00:02:17.921 Did you know that the very first plastic straw you've ever used 00:02:17.921 --> 00:02:20.374 is still somewhere on this planet? 00:02:20.374 --> 00:02:21.569 Somewhere. 00:02:21.569 --> 00:02:26.479 It will never break down and it will never go "away." 00:02:26.639 --> 00:02:29.369 I knew that if my friends knew about all this plastic, 00:02:29.369 --> 00:02:31.299 they all would help the ocean, too. 00:02:31.299 --> 00:02:33.299 After all, we live in Cairns, 00:02:33.299 --> 00:02:37.929 and the Great Barrier Reef is our backyard ; it's our playground. 00:02:38.549 --> 00:02:40.499 I wanted to help the Great Barrier Reef, 00:02:40.499 --> 00:02:45.359 so I decided to try to get plastic straws out of canteens of local schools. 00:02:45.369 --> 00:02:49.427 And of course, the first school to start with was my own school. 00:02:49.427 --> 00:02:53.997 I felt really happy that all the teachers at my school were so supportive of my idea 00:02:53.997 --> 00:02:56.967 and content to help protect our environment. 00:02:57.371 --> 00:03:01.751 They were the first school to join in with the Straw No More project. 00:03:03.721 --> 00:03:06.501 I then started talking to other people about my idea, 00:03:06.501 --> 00:03:10.451 including the newspaper, TV and radio stations. 00:03:10.671 --> 00:03:14.111 Because of this, other schools from around Cairns heard about it, 00:03:14.111 --> 00:03:17.351 and said they wanted to join in too. 00:03:18.834 --> 00:03:22.074 Soon, we had messages from people in South Korea, 00:03:22.074 --> 00:03:24.640 New Zealand, England and America, 00:03:24.640 --> 00:03:27.310 as well as some other states in Australia, 00:03:27.310 --> 00:03:31.470 who wanted their schools to join in with the Straw No More project. 00:03:31.670 --> 00:03:35.590 Now, I know there're some people with limited movement of their arms, 00:03:35.590 --> 00:03:38.370 people in wheelchairs, for example, 00:03:38.380 --> 00:03:42.060 and I understand those people really rely on straws. 00:03:42.060 --> 00:03:46.480 They need to use straws, but most of us don't. 00:03:46.780 --> 00:03:49.340 Living straw free is actually really simple. 00:03:49.340 --> 00:03:52.723 All you need to do is make the decision to stop. 00:03:52.723 --> 00:03:54.133 Simple! 00:03:54.233 --> 00:03:58.364 And if you must use straws, you can make sure it's a reusable straw. 00:03:58.364 --> 00:04:01.984 Bamboo, stainless steel, glass and paper straws 00:04:01.984 --> 00:04:05.134 are much better alternatives than plastic straws. 00:04:05.134 --> 00:04:08.254 Of course, you can just say, "No to straws" altogether. 00:04:08.454 --> 00:04:11.924 When you buy a drink at the take away shop or cafe, 00:04:11.924 --> 00:04:14.024 or a bar if you're a grownup, 00:04:14.024 --> 00:04:18.984 specifically ask for "no plastic straw" and tell the staff member why, 00:04:19.004 --> 00:04:22.014 ask them to join in with the Straw No More project 00:04:22.014 --> 00:04:25.654 as well as showing their customers they care about our planet. 00:04:25.964 --> 00:04:30.545 Currently, 16 schools have agreed to take the Straw No More project, 00:04:30.555 --> 00:04:34.625 which is about 10,000 kids not using plastic straws, 00:04:34.625 --> 00:04:37.555 in their drinks, at school, every day. 00:04:37.765 --> 00:04:41.758 If each one of this kids was previously using just one straw a day, 00:04:41.758 --> 00:04:44.498 that means a total of three million less straws 00:04:44.498 --> 00:04:47.368 are going into our environment near to the Great Barrier Reef 00:04:47.368 --> 00:04:48.858 each year. 00:04:48.858 --> 00:04:50.748 But my job isn't done yet. 00:04:50.988 --> 00:04:54.488 I'm going to keep going until plastic straws are out of every school 00:04:54.488 --> 00:04:56.222 in Cairns, 00:04:56.222 --> 00:04:58.092 in Queensland, 00:04:58.092 --> 00:04:59.682 in Australia, 00:04:59.682 --> 00:05:02.252 and maybe one day, in the world. 00:05:02.562 --> 00:05:08.392 My name is Molly Steer and I hope you'll agree, that straws really do suck! 00:05:09.042 --> 00:05:11.292 (Applause)