1 00:00:00,603 --> 00:00:03,153 Do you remember these glow-in-the-dark little stars 2 00:00:03,177 --> 00:00:06,067 which you had on the ceiling when you were a boy or a girl? 3 00:00:06,091 --> 00:00:07,301 Yes? 4 00:00:07,325 --> 00:00:08,521 It is light. 5 00:00:08,545 --> 00:00:09,729 It is pure light. 6 00:00:09,753 --> 00:00:11,655 I think I stared at them way too long 7 00:00:11,679 --> 00:00:13,452 when I was a five-year-old, you know? 8 00:00:13,476 --> 00:00:14,700 It's so beautiful: 9 00:00:14,724 --> 00:00:17,481 no energy bill, no maintenance. 10 00:00:17,505 --> 00:00:18,709 It is there. 11 00:00:18,733 --> 00:00:20,790 So two years ago, we went back to the lab, 12 00:00:20,814 --> 00:00:23,112 making it more durable, more light-emitting, 13 00:00:23,136 --> 00:00:24,516 with the experts. 14 00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:28,221 And at the same time, we got a request from this guy -- 15 00:00:28,245 --> 00:00:30,823 Van Gogh, the famous Van Gogh Foundation -- 16 00:00:30,847 --> 00:00:34,823 who wanted to celebrate his 125th anniversary in the Netherlands. 17 00:00:35,232 --> 00:00:37,097 And they came to me and asked, 18 00:00:37,121 --> 00:00:40,922 "Can you make a place where he feels more alive again 19 00:00:40,946 --> 00:00:42,152 in the Netherlands?" 20 00:00:42,176 --> 00:00:43,730 And I liked that question a lot, 21 00:00:43,754 --> 00:00:44,908 so in way, 22 00:00:44,932 --> 00:00:47,981 we sort of started to connect these two different worlds. 23 00:00:49,027 --> 00:00:50,324 This is how my brain works, 24 00:00:50,348 --> 00:00:51,498 by the way. 25 00:00:51,522 --> 00:00:52,573 (Laughter) 26 00:00:52,597 --> 00:00:54,808 I would love to keep on doing this for an hour, 27 00:00:54,832 --> 00:00:55,983 but OK -- 28 00:00:56,007 --> 00:00:57,015 (Laughter) 29 00:00:57,039 --> 00:00:58,817 And this is the result that we made: 30 00:00:58,841 --> 00:01:01,563 a bicycle path which charges at daytime via the sun 31 00:01:01,587 --> 00:01:03,709 and glows at night, up to eight hours. 32 00:01:03,733 --> 00:01:04,961 (Applause) 33 00:01:04,985 --> 00:01:06,311 Thank you. 34 00:01:06,335 --> 00:01:10,702 ... hinting towards a future which should be energy friendly 35 00:01:10,726 --> 00:01:12,422 and linking up the local grounds 36 00:01:12,446 --> 00:01:15,873 as Van Gogh literally walked and lived there in 1883. 37 00:01:15,897 --> 00:01:19,204 And you can go there every night for free, no ticket needed. 38 00:01:19,228 --> 00:01:22,434 People experience the beauty of cycling through the starry night, 39 00:01:22,458 --> 00:01:24,483 thinking about green energy and safety. 40 00:01:24,507 --> 00:01:28,222 I want to create places where people feel connected again. 41 00:01:28,766 --> 00:01:31,854 And it was somehow great to make these projects happen 42 00:01:31,878 --> 00:01:34,724 with the industry, with the infrastructure companies. 43 00:01:34,748 --> 00:01:37,037 So when these sheikhs of Qatar started to call: 44 00:01:37,061 --> 00:01:38,562 "How much for 10 kilometers?" 45 00:01:38,586 --> 00:01:39,601 (Laughter) 46 00:01:39,625 --> 00:01:42,337 Yeah, really, that's a weird call you're going to get. 47 00:01:42,361 --> 00:01:43,521 But it's fascinating 48 00:01:43,545 --> 00:01:46,953 that this is not just a sort of one-off, nice-to-have special. 49 00:01:46,977 --> 00:01:50,400 I think this kind of creative thinking, these kinds of connections -- 50 00:01:50,424 --> 00:01:51,608 it's the new economy. 51 00:01:51,632 --> 00:01:54,379 The World Economic Forum, the think tank in Geneva, 52 00:01:54,403 --> 00:01:56,802 did an interview with a lot of smart people 53 00:01:56,826 --> 00:01:57,982 all around the world, 54 00:01:58,006 --> 00:02:02,828 asking, "What are the top 10 skills you and I need to become successful?" 55 00:02:02,852 --> 00:02:05,172 And what is interesting, what you see here: 56 00:02:05,196 --> 00:02:07,735 it's not about money 57 00:02:07,759 --> 00:02:10,660 or being really good in C++, 58 00:02:10,684 --> 00:02:13,701 although these are great skills to have, I have to admit. 59 00:02:13,725 --> 00:02:16,081 But look at number three, creativity; 60 00:02:16,105 --> 00:02:18,317 number two, critical thinking; 61 00:02:18,341 --> 00:02:21,441 number one, complex problem-solving -- 62 00:02:21,465 --> 00:02:25,986 all the things a robot or a computer is really bad at. 63 00:02:26,662 --> 00:02:30,315 And this makes me very optimistic, very hopeful for the new world, 64 00:02:30,339 --> 00:02:33,215 that as we will live in this hyper-technological world, 65 00:02:33,239 --> 00:02:34,681 our human skills -- 66 00:02:34,705 --> 00:02:36,049 our desire for empathy, 67 00:02:36,073 --> 00:02:38,339 our desire for curiosity, 68 00:02:38,363 --> 00:02:40,078 our desire for beauty -- 69 00:02:40,102 --> 00:02:41,836 will be more appreciated again, 70 00:02:41,860 --> 00:02:45,676 and we will live in a world where creativity is our true capital. 71 00:02:46,784 --> 00:02:49,243 And a creative process like that -- 72 00:02:49,267 --> 00:02:50,966 I don't know how it works for you, 73 00:02:50,990 --> 00:02:53,681 but in my brain, it always starts with a question: 74 00:02:53,705 --> 00:02:54,859 Why? 75 00:02:55,884 --> 00:02:58,407 Why does a jellyfish emit light? 76 00:02:58,431 --> 00:02:59,786 Or a firefly? 77 00:02:59,810 --> 00:03:02,056 Or why do be accept pollution? 78 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:04,329 This is from my room in Beijing three years ago. 79 00:03:04,353 --> 00:03:06,497 Left image is a good day -- Saturday. 80 00:03:06,521 --> 00:03:08,742 I can see the cars and the people, the birds; 81 00:03:08,766 --> 00:03:11,358 life is OK in a dense urban city. 82 00:03:11,382 --> 00:03:13,214 And on the right image -- 83 00:03:13,238 --> 00:03:15,038 holy moly. 84 00:03:15,062 --> 00:03:17,075 Pollution -- complete layers. 85 00:03:17,099 --> 00:03:19,807 I couldn't even see the other side of the city. 86 00:03:19,831 --> 00:03:21,667 And this image made me really sad. 87 00:03:21,691 --> 00:03:24,740 This is not the bright future we envision here at TED -- 88 00:03:24,764 --> 00:03:25,937 this is the horror. 89 00:03:25,961 --> 00:03:27,712 We live five to six years shorter; 90 00:03:27,736 --> 00:03:30,425 children have lung cancer when they're six years old. 91 00:03:30,828 --> 00:03:33,314 And so in a weird, beautiful way, 92 00:03:33,338 --> 00:03:37,492 I, at that moment, became inspired by Beijing smog. 93 00:03:37,849 --> 00:03:41,332 And the governments all around the world are fighting their war on smog, 94 00:03:41,356 --> 00:03:43,994 but I wanted to make something within the now. 95 00:03:44,018 --> 00:03:47,816 So we decided to build the largest smog vacuum cleaner 96 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:49,251 in the world. 97 00:03:49,275 --> 00:03:51,224 It sucks up polluted air, cleans it 98 00:03:51,248 --> 00:03:52,672 and then releases it. 99 00:03:52,696 --> 00:03:54,386 And we built the first one. 100 00:03:54,865 --> 00:03:57,502 So it sucks up 30,000 cubic meters per hour, 101 00:03:57,526 --> 00:04:01,313 cleans it on the nano level -- the PM2.5, PM10 particles -- 102 00:04:01,337 --> 00:04:03,312 using very little electricity, 103 00:04:03,336 --> 00:04:05,803 and then releases the clean air, 104 00:04:05,827 --> 00:04:11,280 so we have parks, playgrounds, which are 55 to 75 percent more clean 105 00:04:11,304 --> 00:04:12,871 than the rest of the city. 106 00:04:12,895 --> 00:04:14,564 (Applause) 107 00:04:14,588 --> 00:04:16,016 Yes! 108 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:17,557 (Applause) 109 00:04:17,581 --> 00:04:20,478 And every month or so, 110 00:04:20,502 --> 00:04:24,393 it opens like a spaceship -- 111 00:04:24,417 --> 00:04:27,076 like a Marilyn Monroe with the -- well, you know what. 112 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:28,290 Anyway. 113 00:04:28,314 --> 00:04:29,390 (Laughter) 114 00:04:29,414 --> 00:04:30,864 So this ... 115 00:04:30,888 --> 00:04:32,835 this is the stuff we are capturing. 116 00:04:33,310 --> 00:04:35,057 This is Beijing smog. 117 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:37,378 This is in our lungs right now. 118 00:04:37,402 --> 00:04:40,824 If you live next to a highway, it's the same as 17 cigarettes per day. 119 00:04:40,848 --> 00:04:41,998 Are we insane? 120 00:04:42,022 --> 00:04:43,605 When did we say yes to that? 121 00:04:44,028 --> 00:04:47,271 And we had buckets of this disgusting material 122 00:04:47,295 --> 00:04:48,839 in our studio, 123 00:04:48,863 --> 00:04:51,672 and on a Monday morning, we were discussing, we were like, 124 00:04:51,696 --> 00:04:54,546 "Shit, what should we do with it? Should we throw it away?" 125 00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:55,725 Like, "Help!" 126 00:04:55,749 --> 00:04:57,910 And then we realized: no, no, no, no, no -- 127 00:04:57,934 --> 00:04:59,126 waste should not exist. 128 00:04:59,150 --> 00:05:01,578 Waste for the one should be food for the other. 129 00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:04,502 So, here, maybe show it around. 130 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:06,433 Do not put this in your coffee. 131 00:05:06,457 --> 00:05:07,468 (Laughter) 132 00:05:07,492 --> 00:05:10,503 And we realized that 42 percent is made out of carbon, 133 00:05:10,527 --> 00:05:12,695 and carbon, of course, under high pressure, 134 00:05:12,719 --> 00:05:13,990 you get ... 135 00:05:14,871 --> 00:05:16,275 diamonds. 136 00:05:16,299 --> 00:05:20,430 So, inspired by that, we compress it for 30 minutes -- 137 00:05:20,454 --> 00:05:21,541 (Cracking sound) 138 00:05:21,565 --> 00:05:23,645 and make smog-free rings. 139 00:05:23,669 --> 00:05:24,692 (Laughter) 140 00:05:24,716 --> 00:05:26,692 And so by sharing -- yeah, really! 141 00:05:26,716 --> 00:05:28,354 And so by sharing a ring, 142 00:05:28,378 --> 00:05:30,984 you donate 1,000 cubic meters of clean air 143 00:05:31,008 --> 00:05:32,673 to the city the tower is in. 144 00:05:32,697 --> 00:05:33,709 (Applause) 145 00:05:33,733 --> 00:05:34,963 I have one here -- 146 00:05:34,987 --> 00:05:36,167 (Applause) 147 00:05:36,191 --> 00:05:39,058 A little floating cube. 148 00:05:40,163 --> 00:05:41,313 I will give one to you. 149 00:05:41,337 --> 00:05:43,567 I'm not going to propose, don't worry. 150 00:05:43,591 --> 00:05:44,879 (Laughter) 151 00:05:44,903 --> 00:05:46,068 Are we good? 152 00:05:46,092 --> 00:05:47,334 You can show it around. 153 00:05:47,358 --> 00:05:50,768 And we put this online -- Kickstarter campaign, crowdfunding. 154 00:05:50,792 --> 00:05:52,581 And people started to preorder it, 155 00:05:52,605 --> 00:05:55,435 but more importantly, they started to prepay it. 156 00:05:55,459 --> 00:05:58,828 So the finance we made with the jewelry helped us to realize, 157 00:05:58,852 --> 00:06:00,477 to build the first tower. 158 00:06:00,873 --> 00:06:02,023 And that's powerful. 159 00:06:02,047 --> 00:06:04,684 So the waste the activator, it was the enabler. 160 00:06:04,708 --> 00:06:06,718 Also, the feedback from the community -- 161 00:06:06,742 --> 00:06:08,558 this is a wedding couple from India, 162 00:06:08,582 --> 00:06:11,043 where he proposed to her with the smog-free ring 163 00:06:11,067 --> 00:06:12,340 as a sign of true beauty, 164 00:06:12,364 --> 00:06:14,233 as a sign of hope. 165 00:06:14,257 --> 00:06:16,095 And she said yes. 166 00:06:16,119 --> 00:06:17,834 (Laughter) 167 00:06:17,858 --> 00:06:21,341 I love this image so much for a lot of different reasons. 168 00:06:21,365 --> 00:06:22,592 (Laughter) 169 00:06:22,616 --> 00:06:25,311 And right now, the project is touring through China, 170 00:06:25,335 --> 00:06:28,207 actually with the support of China's central government. 171 00:06:28,231 --> 00:06:31,324 So the first goal is to create local clean-air parks, 172 00:06:31,348 --> 00:06:33,348 and that works already quite well -- 173 00:06:33,372 --> 00:06:35,632 55, 75 percent more clean. 174 00:06:35,656 --> 00:06:37,005 And at the same time, 175 00:06:37,029 --> 00:06:38,426 we team up with the NGOs, 176 00:06:38,450 --> 00:06:39,614 with the governors, 177 00:06:39,638 --> 00:06:40,838 with the students, 178 00:06:40,862 --> 00:06:42,013 with the tech people, 179 00:06:42,037 --> 00:06:45,392 to say, "Hey, what do we need to do to make a whole city smog-free?" 180 00:06:45,416 --> 00:06:47,199 It's about the dream of clean air. 181 00:06:47,223 --> 00:06:49,469 We do workshops. New ideas pop up. 182 00:06:49,493 --> 00:06:52,287 These are smog-free bicycles which -- I'm Dutch, yes? -- 183 00:06:52,311 --> 00:06:54,750 I have this "bicycle DNA" inside of me somewhere. 184 00:06:54,774 --> 00:06:56,424 And so it sucks up polluted air, 185 00:06:56,448 --> 00:06:58,007 it cleans it and releases it, 186 00:06:58,031 --> 00:06:59,524 in the fight against the car, 187 00:06:59,548 --> 00:07:01,429 in the celebration of the bicycle. 188 00:07:01,453 --> 00:07:05,614 And so right now, we're working on a sort of "package deal," so to speak, 189 00:07:05,638 --> 00:07:08,892 where we say, "Smog-free towers, smog-free rings." 190 00:07:08,916 --> 00:07:11,412 We go to the mayors or the governors of this world, 191 00:07:11,436 --> 00:07:15,539 and say, "We can guarantee a short-term reduction of pollution 192 00:07:15,563 --> 00:07:17,646 between 20 and 40 percent. 193 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:19,567 Please sign here right now." 194 00:07:19,591 --> 00:07:20,742 Yes? 195 00:07:20,766 --> 00:07:22,493 (Applause) 196 00:07:22,517 --> 00:07:23,667 Thank you. 197 00:07:23,691 --> 00:07:25,521 (Applause) 198 00:07:25,545 --> 00:07:30,472 So it's all about connecting new technology with creative thinking. 199 00:07:30,496 --> 00:07:32,438 And if you start thinking about that, 200 00:07:32,462 --> 00:07:34,623 there is so much you can imagine, 201 00:07:34,647 --> 00:07:36,170 so much more you can do. 202 00:07:36,194 --> 00:07:39,505 We worked on dance floors which produce electricity 203 00:07:39,529 --> 00:07:40,788 when you dance on them. 204 00:07:40,812 --> 00:07:43,290 We did the design for that -- 2008. 205 00:07:43,314 --> 00:07:45,309 So it moves eight or nine millimeters, 206 00:07:45,333 --> 00:07:47,011 produces 25 watts. 207 00:07:47,035 --> 00:07:51,032 The electricity that we generate is used for the lighting or the DJ booth. 208 00:07:51,056 --> 00:07:53,720 So some of the sustainability is about doing more, 209 00:07:53,744 --> 00:07:55,407 not about doing less. 210 00:07:55,431 --> 00:07:56,917 But also on a larger scale, 211 00:07:56,941 --> 00:08:00,390 the Netherlands, where I'm from, we live below sea level. 212 00:08:00,414 --> 00:08:02,692 So because of these beauties -- 213 00:08:02,716 --> 00:08:08,156 the Afsluitdijk: 32 kilometers, built by hand in 1932 -- 214 00:08:08,180 --> 00:08:09,947 we live with the water, 215 00:08:09,971 --> 00:08:11,501 we fight with the water, 216 00:08:11,525 --> 00:08:13,671 we try to find harmony, 217 00:08:13,695 --> 00:08:15,596 but sometimes we forget. 218 00:08:16,163 --> 00:08:18,106 And therefore, we made "Waterlicht," 219 00:08:18,130 --> 00:08:20,350 a combination of LEDs and lenses, 220 00:08:20,374 --> 00:08:22,988 which show how high the water level would be -- 221 00:08:23,012 --> 00:08:24,293 global change -- 222 00:08:24,859 --> 00:08:26,384 if we stop. 223 00:08:26,408 --> 00:08:29,109 If, today, we all go home and we say, 224 00:08:29,133 --> 00:08:31,554 "Oh, whatever, somebody else will do it for us," 225 00:08:31,578 --> 00:08:33,598 or we'll wait or government or whomever. 226 00:08:33,622 --> 00:08:35,488 You know, we're not going to do that. 227 00:08:35,512 --> 00:08:36,671 It goes wrong. 228 00:08:36,695 --> 00:08:39,411 And we placed this in public spaces all around the world. 229 00:08:39,435 --> 00:08:41,026 Thousands of people showed up. 230 00:08:41,050 --> 00:08:42,298 (Applause) 231 00:08:42,322 --> 00:08:43,472 Thank you. 232 00:08:44,117 --> 00:08:47,678 You're too nice, you're too nice. That's not good for a designer. 233 00:08:47,702 --> 00:08:49,702 So thousands of people showed up, 234 00:08:49,726 --> 00:08:51,496 and some, actually, were scared. 235 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,861 And they left; they experienced the floods in 1953. 236 00:08:54,885 --> 00:08:56,277 And others were mesmerized. 237 00:08:56,301 --> 00:08:58,120 Can we make floating cities? 238 00:08:58,144 --> 00:09:01,631 Can we generate electricity from the change in tides? 239 00:09:02,044 --> 00:09:04,995 So I think it's so important to make experiences -- 240 00:09:05,019 --> 00:09:06,553 collective experiences -- 241 00:09:06,577 --> 00:09:10,231 where people feel connected with a vision, with a future 242 00:09:10,255 --> 00:09:12,025 and trigger what is possible. 243 00:09:12,822 --> 00:09:14,192 At the same time, 244 00:09:14,216 --> 00:09:18,710 you know, these kinds of things -- they're not easy, yes? 245 00:09:18,734 --> 00:09:19,988 It's a struggle. 246 00:09:20,012 --> 00:09:21,678 And what I experienced in my life 247 00:09:21,702 --> 00:09:24,101 is that a lot of people say they want innovation, 248 00:09:24,125 --> 00:09:26,723 and they want the next and the new, the future. 249 00:09:26,747 --> 00:09:29,784 But the moment you present a new idea, 250 00:09:29,808 --> 00:09:34,194 there's this weird tendency to reply to every new idea 251 00:09:34,218 --> 00:09:36,572 starting with two words. 252 00:09:37,468 --> 00:09:38,650 Which are? 253 00:09:38,674 --> 00:09:40,020 (Audience guesses) 254 00:09:40,044 --> 00:09:42,226 No, not "How much?" It's more annoying. 255 00:09:42,250 --> 00:09:43,258 (Laughter) 256 00:09:43,282 --> 00:09:44,435 What is it, guys? 257 00:09:44,459 --> 00:09:47,000 Or you're really blessed people? That's really good. 258 00:09:47,024 --> 00:09:48,220 "Yes, but." Very good. 259 00:09:48,244 --> 00:09:51,936 "Yes, but: it's too expensive, it's too cheap, it's too fast, it's too slow, 260 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:55,443 it's too beautiful, it's too ugly, it cannot be done, it already exists." 261 00:09:55,467 --> 00:09:57,554 I heard everything about the same project 262 00:09:57,578 --> 00:09:58,738 in the same week. 263 00:09:58,762 --> 00:10:00,691 And I got really, really annoyed. 264 00:10:00,715 --> 00:10:04,953 I got a bit of gray hair, started to dress in black like a true architect. 265 00:10:04,977 --> 00:10:07,425 (Laughter) 266 00:10:07,449 --> 00:10:10,907 And one morning I woke up and I said, "Daan, stop. 267 00:10:10,931 --> 00:10:12,282 This is dragging you down. 268 00:10:12,306 --> 00:10:14,061 You have to do something with this. 269 00:10:14,085 --> 00:10:16,780 You have to use it as an ingredient, as a component." 270 00:10:16,804 --> 00:10:18,769 And so we decided to build, 271 00:10:18,793 --> 00:10:22,776 to realize the famous "Yes, but" chair. 272 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:26,437 (Laughter) 273 00:10:26,461 --> 00:10:29,815 And this is an existing chair by Friso Kramer, a Dutch design. 274 00:10:29,839 --> 00:10:32,623 But we gave it a little "update," 275 00:10:32,647 --> 00:10:34,978 a little "hack," so to speak. 276 00:10:35,002 --> 00:10:38,296 We placed a little voice-recognition element right here. 277 00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:41,897 So the moment you sit on that chair, 278 00:10:41,921 --> 00:10:45,207 and you say those two horrible, 279 00:10:45,231 --> 00:10:49,681 creative-destructive, annoying little words -- 280 00:10:49,705 --> 00:10:50,796 (Laughter) 281 00:10:50,820 --> 00:10:52,475 you get a short -- 282 00:10:52,499 --> 00:10:54,122 (Laughter) 283 00:10:54,146 --> 00:10:55,719 but pretty intense 284 00:10:55,743 --> 00:10:58,558 little shock on the back side of your bottom. 285 00:10:58,582 --> 00:10:59,739 (Laughter) 286 00:10:59,763 --> 00:11:01,152 (Applause) 287 00:11:01,176 --> 00:11:02,347 And -- 288 00:11:02,371 --> 00:11:03,399 (Applause) 289 00:11:03,423 --> 00:11:05,221 and that works; yeah, that works. 290 00:11:05,245 --> 00:11:08,020 Some clients have left us, they got really mad. 291 00:11:08,044 --> 00:11:10,025 Fortunately, the good ones have stayed. 292 00:11:10,049 --> 00:11:12,436 And, of course, we also apply it to ourselves. 293 00:11:12,460 --> 00:11:15,606 But ladies and gentlemen, let's not be afraid. 294 00:11:15,630 --> 00:11:17,401 Let's be curious, yes? 295 00:11:17,425 --> 00:11:19,943 And, you know, walking through TED in these days 296 00:11:19,967 --> 00:11:21,666 and hearing the other speakers 297 00:11:21,690 --> 00:11:24,110 and feeling the energy of the crowd, 298 00:11:24,134 --> 00:11:28,433 I was remembering this quote of the Canadian author, Marshall McLuhan, 299 00:11:28,457 --> 00:11:30,472 who once famously said, 300 00:11:30,496 --> 00:11:32,375 "On spacecraft earth, 301 00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:33,915 there are no passengers. 302 00:11:33,939 --> 00:11:36,487 We are all crew." 303 00:11:37,026 --> 00:11:39,244 And I think this so beautiful. 304 00:11:39,268 --> 00:11:40,720 This is so beautiful! 305 00:11:40,744 --> 00:11:42,990 We're not just consumers; we're makers: 306 00:11:43,014 --> 00:11:44,220 we make decisions, 307 00:11:44,244 --> 00:11:45,415 we make new inventions, 308 00:11:45,439 --> 00:11:46,669 we make new dreams. 309 00:11:47,076 --> 00:11:48,237 And I think 310 00:11:48,261 --> 00:11:52,326 if we start implementing that kind of thinking even more 311 00:11:52,350 --> 00:11:53,892 within today, 312 00:11:54,551 --> 00:11:57,199 there's still a whole new world to be explored. 313 00:11:58,545 --> 00:11:59,979 All right, thank you. 314 00:12:00,003 --> 00:12:02,131 (Applause) 315 00:12:02,155 --> 00:12:03,305 Thank you. 316 00:12:03,329 --> 00:12:05,329 (Applause)