0:00:00.630,0:00:07.100 Taking a deep breath is one of the most simple ways to connect with our own bodies, 0:00:07.100,0:00:13.460 But taking a deep breath was not something that was possible on this earth three billion years ago. 0:00:13.460,0:00:20.480 Before the ozone layer existed, earth was not really[br]able to sustain complex, multicellular life. 0:00:20.480,0:00:24.500 The composition of the atmosphere of the earth[br]had almost no oxygen at all. 0:00:24.500,0:00:28.000 We actually had a huge amount of carbon dioxide. 0:00:28.000,0:00:34.370 And the net effect was a almost (un)inhabitable planet. 0:00:34.370,0:00:40.550 The only organisms that could exist that time[br]were single-celled organisms. 0:00:40.550,0:00:46.730 Luckily for us, one of those organisms that was alive[br]at this time was something called a cyanobacteria. 0:00:46.730,0:00:54.000 And this organism has the special trick that[br]we call “photosynthesis,” 0:00:55.050,0:01:02.260 the ability to go take energy from the sun and transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. 0:01:02.260,0:01:06.920 And over the course of billions of years,[br]little by little these bacteria spread across the planet 0:01:06.920,0:01:13.579 and converted all that carbon dioxide[br]in the air into the oxygen that we now have. 0:01:13.579,0:01:20.000 And it was a very slow process. First, they[br]had to saturate the seas, 0:01:20.000,0:01:25.000 then they had to saturate the oxygen that the earth would absorb, 0:01:25.000,0:01:31.000 and only then, finally, could oxygen begin to build up in the atmosphere. 0:01:31.000,0:01:37.000 And about 600 million years ago, something really amazing happens. 0:01:37.000,0:01:42.000 The ozone layer forms from the oxygen that has been released in the atmosphere. 0:01:42.000,0:01:50.000 And shortly after the ozone layer came into place, the earth was able to sustain complex, multi-cellular life. 0:01:50.000,0:01:54.000 There was a Cambrian explosion of life in the seas. 0:01:54.000,0:01:58.000 And the first plants got onto land. 0:01:58.000,0:02:02.000 In fact, there was actually no life on land ahead of that. 0:02:02.000,0:02:06.829 Nothing that you are familiar[br]with today could exist without the contributions 0:02:06.829,0:02:14.000 of these tiny organisms over those billions[br]of years. 0:02:14.000,0:02:18.726 Imagine you were one of these little organisms two billion years ago. 0:02:18.726,0:02:20.470 You might be born. 0:02:20.470,0:02:21.766 You live a couple weeks. 0:02:21.766,0:02:23.000 You die. 0:02:23.000,0:02:25.800 And you kind of feel like, well, nothing really changed. 0:02:25.800,0:02:33.000 I mean, I had no purpose in this life. The world I came to is exactly the same as the world that I left. 0:02:33.000,0:02:37.600 But what you wouldn’t[br]have understood is that every breath 0:02:37.600,0:02:44.560 that you took contributed to the possibility of countless lives after you – 0:02:44.560,0:02:47.656 lives that you would never see, 0:02:47.656,0:02:53.000 lives that we are all a part of today. 0:02:53.000,0:02:56.500 And it’s worth thinking that maybe the meaning of our lives 0:02:56.500,0:02:59.900 are actually not even within the scope of our understanding. 0:02:59.900,0:03:02.740 Because it’s[br]true of every one of these organisms, 0:03:02.740,0:03:07.000 and it may also be true of us. 0:03:07.000,0:03:11.000 And if it’s a possible thing for cyanobacteria to completely transform 0:03:11.000,0:03:14.000 the physical environment[br]of our planet, 0:03:14.000,0:03:20.500 it is absolutely a possible thing for us to do the same thing. 0:03:20.500,0:03:26.480 We’ve been given this amazing gift of consciousness. 0:03:26.480,0:03:33.000 And because of this gift, we have the ability[br]to deeply understand our connectedness. 0:03:33.000,0:03:37.220 And because we can deeply understand our connectedness, 0:03:37.220,0:03:43.900 we’re the ones that have the decision on how we’re going to go use that knowledge 0:03:43.990,0:03:52.000 to build our societies and to shape our lives.