1 00:00:01,290 --> 00:00:03,560 Hi, everyone. My name is Andy Tix, 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:08,870 and I am really honored and thrilled to be your professor for this course, 3 00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:14,730 and I'm really excited to welcome you to Introduction to Psychology. 4 00:00:14,730 --> 00:00:17,446 I also want to welcome you to my home 5 00:00:17,446 --> 00:00:20,465 and I want to point out some things 6 00:00:20,465 --> 00:00:24,231 to help you to maybe get to know me a little bit better. 7 00:00:24,231 --> 00:00:27,820 So you can see behind me, some bookshelves, 8 00:00:27,820 --> 00:00:31,220 and I guess it's not that surprising that a professor would love books, 9 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:32,695 but that is true for me. 10 00:00:32,695 --> 00:00:39,240 And you can see some pictures of people that I love, my family and friends. 11 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:42,810 You can see there's kind of a farm feel here, 12 00:00:42,810 --> 00:00:49,040 and in the back, we've got a windmill, which reflects the fact that my wife and I 13 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:53,790 are both from small rural areas in Minnesota. 14 00:00:53,790 --> 00:00:59,730 I'm from a small town of 300, my wife is from a farm and so, 15 00:00:59,730 --> 00:01:03,161 you know, I just want you to start to get to know me in ways 16 00:01:03,161 --> 00:01:06,045 that my face-to-face students probably won't. 17 00:01:06,045 --> 00:01:11,865 And the reason why I bring this up at the outset is that, in an online course, 18 00:01:11,865 --> 00:01:17,111 this is definitely a possibility. 19 00:01:17,111 --> 00:01:19,001 In online courses, 20 00:01:19,001 --> 00:01:22,364 there are opportunities to connect, 21 00:01:22,364 --> 00:01:25,423 to get to know each other at a deeper level, 22 00:01:25,423 --> 00:01:31,801 to share stories and questions that reflect, in some ways, 23 00:01:31,801 --> 00:01:38,796 more of where we're really at as people and to be kind of more honest and raw 24 00:01:38,796 --> 00:01:43,801 in how we're trying to work through the material for the course. 25 00:01:43,801 --> 00:01:47,834 You will probably notice that this is common in this course 26 00:01:47,834 --> 00:01:51,178 and that, rather than just a select few sharing, 27 00:01:51,178 --> 00:01:56,491 kind of everybody shares because the setup allows for that. 28 00:01:56,491 --> 00:02:01,763 And so, this promises to be really an adventure here this term 29 00:02:01,763 --> 00:02:09,366 and you'll be surprised at how the ideas and the concepts relate to your life 30 00:02:09,366 --> 00:02:16,597 and relate to other people's lives in ways that really bring out our humanity 31 00:02:16,597 --> 00:02:20,498 and really get us thinking and sharing 32 00:02:20,498 --> 00:02:24,640 and thinking through kind of how to approach life, 33 00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:27,591 so something to look forward to. 34 00:02:27,591 --> 00:02:31,514 And this really promises to be a terrific experience for all of us. 35 00:02:31,514 --> 00:02:35,581 I've been reading through some of the initial work 36 00:02:35,581 --> 00:02:39,283 through the this first week's application assignment 37 00:02:39,283 --> 00:02:41,692 and reading through stories and questions, 38 00:02:41,692 --> 00:02:44,100 and I thought I'd take this opportunity here today 39 00:02:44,100 --> 00:02:52,221 to just address some preliminary concerns and questions that seem to be bubbling up. 40 00:02:52,221 --> 00:02:57,251 So the first question I see coming up in different forms is: 41 00:02:57,251 --> 00:03:01,791 "Can this really be an engaging course, given that it's completely online, 42 00:03:01,791 --> 00:03:06,960 given that we will never meet as a class together all at the same time?" 43 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,991 And so, I want to address that question in a couple different ways. 44 00:03:10,991 --> 00:03:14,595 So psychology is, by definition, 45 00:03:14,595 --> 00:03:19,170 the scientific study of behavior and mental process. 46 00:03:19,170 --> 00:03:21,918 And as such, in psychology, 47 00:03:21,918 --> 00:03:26,361 we address some really fascinating questions, 48 00:03:26,361 --> 00:03:31,341 and I've organized this course around four of those questions, and I thought, 49 00:03:31,341 --> 00:03:35,901 kind of as a way to introduce a course, I could mention those questions 50 00:03:35,901 --> 00:03:39,571 and give you kind of a sense for what we're going to be doing in this course. 51 00:03:39,571 --> 00:03:43,920 So the first question we're going to discuss in this course after we get through 52 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:51,512 some of this preliminary getting used to things kind of stuff is: How do we know we know? 53 00:03:51,512 --> 00:03:54,621 It's a really essential question, 54 00:03:54,621 --> 00:03:56,342 and you know, when you think about 55 00:03:56,342 --> 00:04:00,101 all the different claims about what is true in the world 56 00:04:00,101 --> 00:04:03,211 and all the different things people believe, 57 00:04:03,211 --> 00:04:06,341 how do you figure out what is true? 58 00:04:06,341 --> 00:04:09,502 It's really core to us as people 59 00:04:09,502 --> 00:04:12,157 and it's really core to the discipline of psychology. 60 00:04:12,157 --> 00:04:13,881 Because of that, there -- 61 00:04:13,881 --> 00:04:16,176 Because, of course, there are all sorts of ideas 62 00:04:16,176 --> 00:04:18,511 about what is true about behavior. 63 00:04:18,511 --> 00:04:23,511 And so we need a method to determine for ourselves 64 00:04:23,511 --> 00:04:25,841 and also in the discipline of psychology 65 00:04:25,841 --> 00:04:28,171 what is true so that we can start to create 66 00:04:28,171 --> 00:04:33,641 knowledge and have a firm foundation to base our lives and 67 00:04:33,641 --> 00:04:37,106 our applications of knowledge off of. 68 00:04:37,106 --> 00:04:39,271 So we're going to start there. 69 00:04:39,271 --> 00:04:43,471 The second question we're going to go into pretty shortly after that is: 70 00:04:43,471 --> 00:04:46,246 How can students thrive in school? 71 00:04:46,246 --> 00:04:50,621 And this is maybe something you have wondered about in the past. 72 00:04:50,621 --> 00:04:53,569 I know some students have struggled in school 73 00:04:53,569 --> 00:04:55,811 and some students have done really well, 74 00:04:55,811 --> 00:05:01,183 and in this unit, we're going to reflect on what might contribute to that, 75 00:05:01,183 --> 00:05:07,260 what might distinguish between those who fail versus those who get by, 76 00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:10,489 versus those who thrive in school. 77 00:05:10,489 --> 00:05:12,139 And so, as a part of that, 78 00:05:12,139 --> 00:05:16,801 we're going to be looking at the science of student success, 79 00:05:16,801 --> 00:05:20,542 and we'll be studying topics such as motivation 80 00:05:20,542 --> 00:05:24,968 (what motivates students and how those motives might affect student success) 81 00:05:24,968 --> 00:05:28,201 as well as memory, human memory, 82 00:05:28,201 --> 00:05:33,317 because a lot of what happens in school actually are memory tests, 83 00:05:33,317 --> 00:05:35,535 and so, students who have a better memory 84 00:05:35,535 --> 00:05:41,124 (who know how to study better to have an accurate detailed memory for tests) do better, 85 00:05:41,124 --> 00:05:45,571 and based on the science of memory, we can apply some of what we know 86 00:05:45,571 --> 00:05:51,526 to help people to remember better and hopefully, then, perform better in school. 87 00:05:51,526 --> 00:05:54,342 Later in the semester, we're going to study stress, 88 00:05:54,342 --> 00:05:58,683 and, of course, stress can interfere with our ability to do well in school. 89 00:05:58,683 --> 00:06:00,768 And so, we'll be considering 90 00:06:00,768 --> 00:06:04,686 how some people can respond more effectively to stress than others 91 00:06:04,686 --> 00:06:10,668 and how we can learn from that to hopefully do better as students in school. 92 00:06:10,668 --> 00:06:12,141 The third question is kind of 93 00:06:12,141 --> 00:06:16,788 the bread-and-butter core question of psychology, and that is: 94 00:06:16,788 --> 00:06:19,153 "Why do people do what they do?" 95 00:06:19,153 --> 00:06:21,525 And maybe you've thought about that for yourself. 96 00:06:21,525 --> 00:06:25,221 You know, sometimes you do something and you think: "Well, why did I do that?" 97 00:06:25,221 --> 00:06:28,730 or you observe someone else and you think: "Why do they do that?" 98 00:06:28,730 --> 00:06:34,207 And sometimes, this question takes more specific forms, such as: 99 00:06:34,207 --> 00:06:37,559 "Why are men and women different in certain ways?" 100 00:06:37,559 --> 00:06:41,882 or "Why are some people more likely to be depressed 101 00:06:41,882 --> 00:06:44,241 and other people less likely to be depressed?" 102 00:06:44,241 --> 00:06:46,991 This all kind of has to do with why people do what they do 103 00:06:46,991 --> 00:06:48,467 or why people are who they are 104 00:06:48,467 --> 00:06:51,140 or why people have the traits that they do. 105 00:06:51,140 --> 00:06:53,071 And so, we'll be looking at this 106 00:06:53,071 --> 00:06:57,161 from the classic perspective of the nature/nurture debate -- 107 00:06:57,161 --> 00:06:59,572 nature having to do with biology, 108 00:06:59,572 --> 00:07:03,685 so we'll be studying things like genetics and the brain; 109 00:07:03,685 --> 00:07:09,174 and then nurture has to do with life experience back, 110 00:07:09,174 --> 00:07:14,816 early childhood factors, situational factors that elicit behavior -- 111 00:07:14,816 --> 00:07:16,462 and we'll be trying to understand 112 00:07:16,462 --> 00:07:20,432 how nature and nurture come together and interact 113 00:07:20,432 --> 00:07:24,866 to ultimately influence why people do what they do. 114 00:07:24,866 --> 00:07:29,994 The fourth question is: "How can we all be happy?" 115 00:07:29,994 --> 00:07:31,594 Of course, happiness is something 116 00:07:31,594 --> 00:07:39,681 that humans often almost universally strive for in their lives. 117 00:07:39,681 --> 00:07:43,975 And so, we're going to be studying different kinds of topics that might 118 00:07:43,975 --> 00:07:48,871 help us understand why some people are more likely to be happy than others, 119 00:07:48,871 --> 00:07:50,411 and then to apply that knowledge 120 00:07:50,411 --> 00:07:53,811 to hopefully increase happiness in ourselves and others. 121 00:07:53,811 --> 00:07:57,921 We'll be looking at psychological disorders and psychological treatment. 122 00:07:57,921 --> 00:08:03,451 We'll be looking at close relationships and how that relates to happiness. 123 00:08:03,451 --> 00:08:08,130 We'll be discussing things like gratitude and exercise 124 00:08:08,130 --> 00:08:11,146 and how people respond to stress. 125 00:08:11,146 --> 00:08:19,310 And so, all of that hopefully will lead us in the end of the course to some ideas 126 00:08:19,310 --> 00:08:21,504 about what we can do with our own lives 127 00:08:21,504 --> 00:08:26,981 to bring about more happiness for ourselves and others. 128 00:08:26,981 --> 00:08:29,697 So, I think, when you think about those four questions, 129 00:08:29,697 --> 00:08:31,843 you'll agree, these are intriguing questions. 130 00:08:31,843 --> 00:08:34,926 These are questions that you think about outside of school. 131 00:08:34,926 --> 00:08:38,421 And so, in this course, we're just going to be looking at those questions 132 00:08:38,421 --> 00:08:42,186 more systematically through the help of, 133 00:08:42,186 --> 00:08:50,214 really, the best thinking and the best science in the history of psychology, 134 00:08:50,214 --> 00:08:56,753 and then looking at our own experience and considering how that relates to all of that. 135 00:08:56,753 --> 00:09:01,721 My story is that when I was an undergraduate at the University Wisconsin, 136 00:09:01,721 --> 00:09:05,811 I was actually an accounting major going into business school, 137 00:09:05,811 --> 00:09:09,371 and I needed to take Introduction to Psychology as a prerequisite 138 00:09:09,371 --> 00:09:13,051 (like I imagine a lot of you are taking this course as a prerequisite 139 00:09:13,051 --> 00:09:14,801 for some other program). 140 00:09:14,801 --> 00:09:18,360 But what I found was that maybe a month or two into the course, 141 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:23,198 I had fallen in love with psychology and these questions, 142 00:09:23,198 --> 00:09:26,021 probably because, more than anything else -- 143 00:09:26,021 --> 00:09:29,511 and I would still say this after having went to school for many years -- 144 00:09:29,511 --> 00:09:33,129 Introduction to Psychology was the one course I ever took 145 00:09:33,129 --> 00:09:36,311 where every single class and every single topic 146 00:09:36,311 --> 00:09:39,166 seemed to relate to my life 147 00:09:39,166 --> 00:09:44,403 and I would always leave thinking to myself: "I have a slightly different perspective now" 148 00:09:44,403 --> 00:09:48,775 or "I have a different idea about how to approach something more effectively," 149 00:09:48,775 --> 00:09:49,816 and I loved that. 150 00:09:49,816 --> 00:09:54,631 I loved being able to apply material to life, to think differently, 151 00:09:54,631 --> 00:09:58,231 to act differently, to kind of be a better person. 152 00:09:58,231 --> 00:10:02,368 Now, I don't suspect that you will become a psychology major 153 00:10:02,368 --> 00:10:04,970 or go into psychology like I did. 154 00:10:04,970 --> 00:10:08,899 I assume that this will be the only psychology course you ever take, 155 00:10:08,899 --> 00:10:11,425 and so I've organized the course 156 00:10:11,425 --> 00:10:17,507 to give everybody kind of a sense of the best of psychology. 157 00:10:17,507 --> 00:10:20,552 And so, you'll be hopefully exposed 158 00:10:20,552 --> 00:10:23,962 to some of the best thinking and the best research, 159 00:10:23,962 --> 00:10:26,533 hopefully really engaging discussion, 160 00:10:26,533 --> 00:10:30,105 that will have you have a similar experience that I did, 161 00:10:30,105 --> 00:10:34,648 where you feel like you can really connect with what we're studying 162 00:10:34,648 --> 00:10:36,255 and relate it back to your life 163 00:10:36,255 --> 00:10:39,564 and hopefully leave the course a little bit better, 164 00:10:39,564 --> 00:10:45,372 a little bit more likely to live well, which is kind of the ultimate hope. 165 00:10:45,372 --> 00:10:53,132 Now, another way of answering this question about whether this can be an engaging course 166 00:10:53,132 --> 00:10:59,625 is to kind of think about how I have organized the course for you. 167 00:10:59,625 --> 00:11:06,732 And so, I just want to mention briefly, I've really tried carefully to select readings 168 00:11:06,732 --> 00:11:09,803 that will help you, that are relevant. 169 00:11:09,803 --> 00:11:14,680 I've tried to eliminate anything from the book that might not be as helpful or relevant, 170 00:11:14,680 --> 00:11:19,440 so you'll see that I've only actually assigned a portion of the book 171 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:24,717 and decided instead to supplement with a lot of additional resources. 172 00:11:24,717 --> 00:11:29,224 So I have written personal reflections for different topics 173 00:11:29,224 --> 00:11:32,149 about what studying that material has meant to me personally, 174 00:11:32,149 --> 00:11:37,190 which I hope you'll enjoy. 175 00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:39,605 I will be producing some audiovisuals, 176 00:11:39,605 --> 00:11:43,801 I'll be producing videos, I'll be creating podcasts (audio-only podcasts) 177 00:11:43,801 --> 00:11:48,130 where I reflect also and answer common questions that students have. 178 00:11:48,130 --> 00:11:52,073 I've assigned, I think, some of the best audiovisuals in psychology -- 179 00:11:52,073 --> 00:11:54,244 TED Talks and podcasts -- 180 00:11:54,244 --> 00:11:58,286 that will give you different way of learning material 181 00:11:58,286 --> 00:12:00,426 so that if you don't like to read as much, 182 00:12:00,426 --> 00:12:03,930 maybe you'll like the TED Talks or the podcasts 183 00:12:03,930 --> 00:12:06,458 or you know, there's kind of a diversity 184 00:12:06,458 --> 00:12:09,524 of ways we'll be approaching this in this course. 185 00:12:09,524 --> 00:12:14,676 You have assignments -- reflection assignments, application assignments, dialogue assignments -- 186 00:12:14,676 --> 00:12:18,930 that will encourage you to get more deeply involved in the course. 187 00:12:18,930 --> 00:12:21,404 And so, hopefully, all of this will come together 188 00:12:21,404 --> 00:12:24,322 and really make for an engaging experience for you 189 00:12:24,322 --> 00:12:31,590 where you will leave the course somehow different and better than you are now. 190 00:12:31,590 --> 00:12:36,670 The second question that I see kind of bubbling up in the discussions is just: 191 00:12:36,670 --> 00:12:41,150 "What exactly do I do here? How do I know what to do in this course?" 192 00:12:41,150 --> 00:12:44,480 And there's a couple sources I'll point you to. 193 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:51,186 So first of all, on D2L in the Announcements section, there will be updates. 194 00:12:51,186 --> 00:12:55,197 And so, if you're watching this video on D2L now, if you look up, 195 00:12:55,197 --> 00:12:57,780 you'll probably see the word "Announcements," 196 00:12:57,780 --> 00:13:02,580 and so, if you scroll down, you'll see previous announcements I've made. 197 00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:05,980 If this happens to be the first announcement you've seen, 198 00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:11,200 go down, and I've been writing about what to do and when to do it. 199 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:14,330 This is what I'll be doing throughout the term. 200 00:13:14,330 --> 00:13:19,243 Check D2L in the Announcements regularly, 201 00:13:19,243 --> 00:13:24,156 and I will be posting what to do, when to do it, 202 00:13:24,156 --> 00:13:28,245 including the links and where to go and everything. 203 00:13:28,245 --> 00:13:30,726 Oftentimes, I'll be referring to the syllabus, 204 00:13:30,726 --> 00:13:35,393 and really, the syllabus is the most important document for the course. 205 00:13:35,393 --> 00:13:37,859 In fact, if you haven't already read the syllabus, 206 00:13:37,859 --> 00:13:42,790 the first thing I would do when finishing this video is, go to the syllabus. 207 00:13:42,790 --> 00:13:44,910 You can see it in my previous announcements, 208 00:13:44,910 --> 00:13:51,221 Or if you go under Content and then Course Information, you'll see a link to the syllabus. 209 00:13:51,221 --> 00:13:56,780 Read the whole syllabus through in its entirety, in detail, and it will 210 00:13:56,780 --> 00:14:00,520 answer a lot of your questions about what to do, what's going to be coming. 211 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:02,009 At the very end of the syllabus 212 00:14:02,009 --> 00:14:04,587 is a schedule where I list in order -- 213 00:14:04,587 --> 00:14:08,393 basically in a recommended order of what to do -- 214 00:14:08,393 --> 00:14:11,562 what you'll need to do, and when you need to do it by. 215 00:14:11,562 --> 00:14:15,420 And in fact, maybe you could even print off the syllabus and 216 00:14:15,420 --> 00:14:19,486 just check off one thing after the other in the schedule 217 00:14:19,486 --> 00:14:24,190 so that you can keep up on what you're supposed to be doing. 218 00:14:24,190 --> 00:14:26,510 So that's the way I would kind of approach that. 219 00:14:26,510 --> 00:14:28,550 I would just do one thing after the other, 220 00:14:28,550 --> 00:14:30,860 and before you know it, the semester will be over 221 00:14:30,860 --> 00:14:34,290 and hopefully, it'll be a very meaningful experience. 222 00:14:34,290 --> 00:14:36,480 Finally, I just want to close by mentioning, 223 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,330 especially in an online course, I think you really get out of it what you put in. 224 00:14:41,330 --> 00:14:43,670 And so, it is possible to go through this course 225 00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:46,475 and kind of just do the minimal work and get the points, 226 00:14:46,475 --> 00:14:50,734 but it's also possible to go above and beyond and really invest yourself, 227 00:14:50,734 --> 00:14:54,350 really make a decision to be vulnerable 228 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:56,801 and to share and to ask heartfelt questions 229 00:14:56,801 --> 00:15:01,460 and sometimes even post more than you're expected to, 230 00:15:01,460 --> 00:15:05,470 to really thrive in this course. 231 00:15:05,470 --> 00:15:10,020 I'm hoping that each of you will connect with me somehow or other -- 232 00:15:10,020 --> 00:15:14,560 face-to-face, over the phone, Skype -- there's different ways we can do that. 233 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:18,973 You'll see my contact information at the top right of D2L always, 234 00:15:18,973 --> 00:15:22,358 and that provides when I'm available and how I'm available. 235 00:15:22,358 --> 00:15:26,111 And if you ever have thoughts or questions to share, 236 00:15:26,111 --> 00:15:28,219 I really hope that you will reach out to me. 237 00:15:28,219 --> 00:15:31,950 I want to know how the course is affecting you, and I want to know, 238 00:15:31,950 --> 00:15:33,762 as we go through the course, 239 00:15:33,762 --> 00:15:36,330 what you're thinking and what questions you're having 240 00:15:36,330 --> 00:15:39,587 above and beyond just what you're posting and doing for assignments. 241 00:15:39,587 --> 00:15:46,030 I want to kind of check in and help you to get the most out of this course as you can. 242 00:15:46,030 --> 00:15:48,670 So I hope you'll be in touch, 243 00:15:48,670 --> 00:15:54,670 and if you ever have any questions, please let me know. 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