0:00:14.636,0:00:16.835 Have you ever been floating[br]in a swimming pool, 0:00:16.859,0:00:18.525 all comfy and warm, thinking, 0:00:18.549,0:00:20.371 "Man, it'd be cool to be an astronaut! 0:00:20.395,0:00:23.900 You could float out in outer space,[br]look down at the Earth and everything. 0:00:23.924,0:00:25.082 It'd be so neat!" 0:00:25.106,0:00:26.689 Only that's not how it is at all. 0:00:26.713,0:00:29.252 If you are in outer space,[br]you are orbiting the Earth: 0:00:29.276,0:00:31.210 it's called free fall. 0:00:31.234,0:00:33.240 You're actually falling towards the Earth. 0:00:33.264,0:00:35.952 Think about this for a moment:[br]that's the feeling you get 0:00:35.976,0:00:40.265 if you're going over the top[br]of a roller coaster, going, like, "Whoa!" 0:00:40.289,0:00:41.442 Only you're doing this 0:00:41.466,0:00:43.466 the whole time you're orbiting the Earth, 0:00:43.490,0:00:45.587 for two, three, four hours, days. 0:00:45.611,0:00:46.826 Whatever it takes, right? 0:00:46.850,0:00:48.540 So, how does orbiting work? 0:00:48.564,0:00:50.481 Let's take a page from Isaac Newton. 0:00:50.505,0:00:52.616 He had this idea,[br]a little mental experiment: 0:00:52.640,0:00:53.882 You take a cannon, 0:00:53.906,0:00:55.265 you put it on top of a hill. 0:00:55.289,0:00:56.647 If you shoot the cannonball, 0:00:56.671,0:00:57.956 it goes a little bit away. 0:00:57.980,0:00:59.275 But if you shoot it harder, 0:00:59.299,0:01:01.899 it goes far enough so that it lands 0:01:01.923,0:01:04.117 a little bit past the curvature of Earth. 0:01:04.141,0:01:06.889 Well, you can imagine if you shot[br]it really, really, hard, 0:01:06.913,0:01:08.891 it would go all the way around the Earth 0:01:08.915,0:01:12.146 and come back -- boom! -- and hit you[br]in the backside or something. 0:01:12.170,0:01:14.664 Let's zoom way back[br]and put you in a little satellite 0:01:14.688,0:01:16.268 over the North Pole of the Earth 0:01:16.292,0:01:17.892 and consider north to be up. 0:01:17.916,0:01:19.991 You're going to fall down[br]and hit the Earth. 0:01:20.015,0:01:23.923 But you are actually moving[br]sideways really fast. 0:01:23.947,0:01:25.272 So when you fall down, 0:01:25.296,0:01:26.589 you're going to miss. 0:01:26.613,0:01:29.853 You're going to end up on the side[br]of the Earth, falling down, 0:01:29.877,0:01:32.600 and now the Earth is pulling[br]you back in sideways. 0:01:32.624,0:01:34.781 So it's pulling you back in[br]and you fall down, 0:01:34.805,0:01:38.130 and so you miss the Earth again,[br]and now you're under the Earth. 0:01:38.154,0:01:41.346 The Earth is going to pull you up,[br]but you're moving sideways still. 0:01:41.370,0:01:43.292 So you're going to miss the Earth again. 0:01:43.316,0:01:46.054 Now you're on the other side[br]of the Earth, moving upward, 0:01:46.078,0:01:47.843 and the Earth's pulling you sideways. 0:01:47.867,0:01:49.446 So you're going to fall sideways, 0:01:49.470,0:01:51.978 but you're going to be moving up[br]and so you'll miss. 0:01:52.002,0:01:54.968 Now you're back on top of the Earth[br]again, over the North Pole, 0:01:54.992,0:01:56.713 going sideways and falling down, 0:01:56.737,0:01:58.008 and yep -- you guessed it. 0:01:58.032,0:02:01.035 You'll keep missing[br]because you're moving so fast. 0:02:01.059,0:02:03.459 In this way, astronauts orbit the Earth. 0:02:03.483,0:02:05.894 They're always falling towards the Earth, 0:02:05.918,0:02:09.475 but they're always missing, and therefore,[br]they're falling all the time. 0:02:09.499,0:02:12.534 They feel like they're falling,[br]so you just have to get over it. 0:02:12.558,0:02:16.729 So technically, if you ran[br]fast enough and tripped, 0:02:16.753,0:02:18.991 you could miss the Earth. 0:02:19.015,0:02:20.375 But there's a big problem. 0:02:20.399,0:02:24.208 First, you have to be going[br]eight kilometers a second. 0:02:24.232,0:02:26.431 That's 18,000 miles an hour, 0:02:26.455,0:02:28.217 just over Mach 23! 0:02:28.881,0:02:30.031 The second problem: 0:02:30.055,0:02:31.316 If you're going that fast, 0:02:31.340,0:02:34.733 yes, you would orbit the Earth[br]and come back where you came from, 0:02:34.757,0:02:36.536 but there's a lot of air in the way, 0:02:36.560,0:02:37.901 much less people and things. 0:02:37.925,0:02:40.219 So you would burn up[br]due to atmospheric friction. 0:02:40.243,0:02:42.845 So, I do not recommend this.