1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:12,920 [Music] 2 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:15,780 hi my name is kinjal Shaw and I'm a 3 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:17,940 partner at watching Capital my name is 4 00:00:17,940 --> 00:00:20,340 olianka odannarin I am the founder of 5 00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:22,380 black women blockchain Council and I'm 6 00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:24,720 also a blockchain Enthusiast we were 7 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:27,660 founded back in 2013 so one of the 8 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:29,760 earliest to focus specifically on 9 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,820 blockchain use cases and we invest 10 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:35,219 across the entire industry the mission 11 00:00:35,219 --> 00:00:37,079 of black women blockchain council is to 12 00:00:37,079 --> 00:00:38,760 make sure that no one gets left behind 13 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,040 in particular the black women we want to 14 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,800 make sure that this technology is a 15 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:45,840 field that they see themselves at I 16 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:47,940 think of blockchain as a horizontal 17 00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:50,219 technology that can be applied to many 18 00:00:50,219 --> 00:00:52,559 different sectors what really drew me 19 00:00:52,559 --> 00:00:54,420 into blockchain is how interdisciplinary 20 00:00:54,420 --> 00:00:56,840 it is it pulls on threads from economics 21 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,719 politics social sciences and even beyond 22 00:01:00,719 --> 00:01:02,940 that to philosophy I myself am an 23 00:01:02,940 --> 00:01:04,979 investor at blockchain Capital I spend 24 00:01:04,979 --> 00:01:07,320 most of my time better understanding the 25 00:01:07,320 --> 00:01:09,479 technology researching and doing 26 00:01:09,479 --> 00:01:11,400 diligence on a number of opportunities 27 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:13,680 and then working with Founders to help 28 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,250 build this industry together 29 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:16,740 [Music] 30 00:01:16,740 --> 00:01:19,260 every week you read that bitcoin's price 31 00:01:19,260 --> 00:01:22,460 is going up or down 32 00:01:22,460 --> 00:01:24,840 some newfangled cryptocurrency 33 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:27,360 skyrockets in value and a piece of 34 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,600 digital art famously sells for 69 35 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:32,820 million dollars 36 00:01:32,820 --> 00:01:35,040 but a few months later you read that 37 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:37,079 everything is crashing and people are 38 00:01:37,079 --> 00:01:38,579 losing money 39 00:01:38,579 --> 00:01:40,200 and then it all goes back up again 40 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,900 what's going on what does it even mean 41 00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:44,939 for things to have value on the 42 00:01:44,939 --> 00:01:46,619 blockchain 43 00:01:46,619 --> 00:01:49,439 blockchain as a technology allows us to 44 00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:51,899 make new forms of cryptocurrencies and 45 00:01:51,899 --> 00:01:53,520 new forms of ownership 46 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,520 it does this by enabling decentralized 47 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:58,759 record keeping 48 00:01:58,759 --> 00:02:02,399 but the technology itself doesn't assign 49 00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:05,640 prices or values people do that prices 50 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,340 on a blockchain are determined by how 51 00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:10,800 much people are willing to pay using 52 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,680 traditional forms of money how does this 53 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:14,640 work 54 00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:17,099 well transactions are saved on a 55 00:02:17,099 --> 00:02:19,200 blockchain when somebody gives their 56 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:21,840 currency to somebody else but what do 57 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,239 they get in return well it could be 58 00:02:24,239 --> 00:02:27,720 anything really like buying a pizza 59 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,480 using Bitcoin 60 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:32,940 these days the most common transaction 61 00:02:32,940 --> 00:02:35,580 is to trade digital assets for each 62 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:38,099 other or for traditional money on an 63 00:02:38,099 --> 00:02:39,360 exchange 64 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,120 an exchange is a marketplace where 65 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,400 anybody can buy or sell something 66 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,099 the price at any given moment is not set 67 00:02:47,099 --> 00:02:49,560 by a central Authority but by what 68 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:51,720 people are willing to pay 69 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:54,360 but if lots of people want to buy these 70 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,239 same assets we may see the price go up 71 00:02:57,239 --> 00:03:00,420 as an example consider the London Stock 72 00:03:00,420 --> 00:03:01,680 Exchange 73 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,140 when this Marketplace emerge in a coffee 74 00:03:04,140 --> 00:03:07,379 house in the early 1700s people traded 75 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:09,480 Stocks by shouting the price 76 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:13,700 making a deal and then handing over cash 77 00:03:13,700 --> 00:03:16,500 cryptocurrencies and other tokens are 78 00:03:16,500 --> 00:03:18,659 bought and sold in the same way on 79 00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:20,340 Modern exchanges 80 00:03:20,340 --> 00:03:23,300 in both cases and in any free market 81 00:03:23,300 --> 00:03:27,480 there's no higher power deciding prices 82 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:29,640 just a free-for-all based on the 83 00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:32,459 economic principle of supply and demand 84 00:03:32,459 --> 00:03:35,700 but why do the prices swing so much more 85 00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:38,040 for digital assets 86 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,620 that depends on the asset and why people 87 00:03:40,620 --> 00:03:43,620 value it digital assets on a blockchain 88 00:03:43,620 --> 00:03:45,920 could have physical real world value 89 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:48,840 today people are experimenting with 90 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:50,879 selling concert tickets on the 91 00:03:50,879 --> 00:03:51,959 blockchain 92 00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:55,080 one day blockchain could be used to 93 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:57,180 record government recognized ownership 94 00:03:57,180 --> 00:04:00,900 of a home with real walls and real roof 95 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:03,599 the price of a home is determined by 96 00:04:03,599 --> 00:04:05,360 supply and demand in the real world 97 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,680 independent of how its ownership is 98 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:08,940 recorded 99 00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:11,760 the blockchain is just a digital setting 100 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:14,459 in stone to record that ownership and 101 00:04:14,459 --> 00:04:17,100 doesn't impact the price other digital 102 00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:20,280 assets only have psychological value you 103 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:22,139 value it because you believe somebody 104 00:04:22,139 --> 00:04:25,340 else will also value it like digital art 105 00:04:25,340 --> 00:04:29,280 where price is based on how much the 106 00:04:29,280 --> 00:04:31,919 buyer believes they'll get for reselling 107 00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:34,680 a given piece even traditional 108 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:36,840 currencies don't have real world value 109 00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,479 unless others believe in them 110 00:04:39,479 --> 00:04:41,759 consider the US dollar 111 00:04:41,759 --> 00:04:44,220 the paper itself has no value 112 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:46,680 dollars are only valuable if you believe 113 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:49,259 you can use them for payment and that 114 00:04:49,259 --> 00:04:50,940 the person you pay believes the same 115 00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:51,900 thing 116 00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:54,240 with the traditional currency disbelief 117 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:57,600 depends on a country's military or 118 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,720 economic power if everybody believes a 119 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:02,220 currency has value 120 00:05:02,220 --> 00:05:04,919 if they stop believing a currency stops 121 00:05:04,919 --> 00:05:07,199 having value this is why some 122 00:05:07,199 --> 00:05:09,120 traditional currencies can drop in value 123 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:12,000 causing inflation 124 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,220 many factors can lead to why people 125 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:17,100 believe there is value in cryptocurrency 126 00:05:17,100 --> 00:05:19,080 things like media hype government 127 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:21,960 regulations and businesses accepting 128 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,900 digital currency can all cause people to 129 00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:27,419 believe or disbelieve the price of 130 00:05:27,419 --> 00:05:30,600 Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency on a 131 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:33,180 blockchain ultimately measures how much 132 00:05:33,180 --> 00:05:35,160 people believe 133 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,280 blockchain technology is touted by many 134 00:05:38,280 --> 00:05:40,800 for its potential and yet many 135 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:42,840 blockchain projects have failed because 136 00:05:42,840 --> 00:05:46,139 of hacks and scams beliefs can fluctuate 137 00:05:46,139 --> 00:05:48,780 wildly which is why prices go up and 138 00:05:48,780 --> 00:05:51,539 down so much and so quickly if a lot 139 00:05:51,539 --> 00:05:54,600 more people believe digital assets could 140 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,539 One Day become much more valuable if a 141 00:05:57,539 --> 00:06:00,060 lot fewer people believe these assets 142 00:06:00,060 --> 00:06:03,060 could become completely worthless and 143 00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:05,220 with so many different types of projects 144 00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:07,979 using blockchain technology it's hard to 145 00:06:07,979 --> 00:06:11,460 tell which will succeed and which are 146 00:06:11,460 --> 00:06:14,539 doomed to fail 147 00:06:15,539 --> 00:06:18,200 foreign 148 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,440 [Music]