[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.34,0:00:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Greetings Troublemakers... welcome to Trouble.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.02,0:00:06.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is not important.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.87,0:00:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At 10:30pm on October 29th, 1969,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.55,0:00:13.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Charlie Kline, a student programer at UCLA,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.45,0:00:15.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,successfully sent the first digital message
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.57,0:00:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from one computer terminal to another via the DARPANET,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.40,0:00:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a top-secret research project
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.06,0:00:22.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,run by the US Department of Defense.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.40,0:00:25.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The transmission of this single word, 'login'
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.58,0:00:27.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a pivotal moment in human history,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.89,0:00:30.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it represents the official birth of the Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.21,0:00:33.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was from here that the first message was sent.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.39,0:00:34.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A revolution began!
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.84,0:00:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the nearly fifty years that have followed,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.58,0:00:39.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this invention has thoroughly transformed our world
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.01,0:00:42.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and come to dominate virtually all aspects of our lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.10,0:00:44.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has restructured and rejuvenated capitalism,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.57,0:00:47.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by revolutionizing finance and transforming the globe
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.12,0:00:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a single interconnected marketplace.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.25,0:00:52.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has provided new methods of interacting with one another
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.06,0:00:55.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and helped shape the ways that we receive and process information.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.51,0:00:57.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it has provided a place for people to upload
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.53,0:00:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,terabytes of videos of their cats.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.74,0:01:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is pinky... he's a male. He's available for adoption.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.94,0:01:03.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's pet of the week.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.48,0:01:13.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Internet has also become the central pillar
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.63,0:01:15.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a new form of social control
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.21,0:01:16.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based around mass data collection
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.94,0:01:18.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the construction of algorithms
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.62,0:01:21.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aimed at better predicting and manipulating human behavior.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.41,0:01:24.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But while states and digital capitalists have used the Internet
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.43,0:01:27.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a platform for mass surveillance and pacification,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.27,0:01:29.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has also been a site of subversion
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.01,0:01:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and created new possibilities
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.49,0:01:32.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for decentralized attacks on the dominant order.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.44,0:01:34.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got a problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.33,0:01:35.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.07,0:01:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone synched a RAT to one of my servers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.33,0:01:39.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A remote access tool – we're being hacked!
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.45,0:01:41.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the front-lines of this war are hackers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.31,0:01:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those who use curiosity, programming skills and problem solving
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.96,0:01:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to unlock closed systems and bend powerful forces to their will.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.62,0:01:50.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the next thirty minutes,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.09,0:01:52.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll share the voices of a number of these individuals
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.58,0:01:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they share their experiences of defacing web sites,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.20,0:01:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leaking emails, developing tools to thwart digital surveillance
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.93,0:02:00.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... and making a whole lot of trouble.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.49,0:02:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hacking is one of those terms that I think has become
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.80,0:02:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a little bit nebulous.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.20,0:02:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would define it as using technology in a way that wasn't intended,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.86,0:02:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by finding bugs and oversights in designs
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.56,0:02:40.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make it produce results that were never supposed to happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.60,0:02:42.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Creative subversion of technical systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.83,0:02:47.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You take software and you modify it to get another result.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.09,0:02:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, accessing information on a system
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.14,0:02:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you shouldn't be able to access.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.24,0:02:57.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or making the system do something that it shouldn't be able to do
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.01,0:02:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– or that you shouldn't be able to make it do.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.37,0:03:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a lot of different definitions of hacking, depending on who you ask.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.62,0:03:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,US criminal law defines computer hacking as unauthorized access
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.74,0:03:10.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to obtain information, transmitting destructive code, etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.17,0:03:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, they've basically expanded the definition
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.49,0:03:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in their ongoing efforts to criminalize everyday Internet activity.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.69,0:03:17.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you ask someone like Richard Stallman,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.20,0:03:20.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he'll tell you that it's really just a creative solution to a problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.50,0:03:22.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But hackers also do like to break into systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.44,0:03:24.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are all kinds of systems,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.02,0:03:26.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's all kinds of access
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.01,0:03:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all kinds of ways to gain access.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.28,0:03:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some hackers choose to fix and protect these systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.24,0:03:34.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They work for the government, Microsoft etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.99,0:03:36.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They call themselves White Hats.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.41,0:03:37.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not even really hackers.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.74,0:03:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're seen in the hacking scene as sellouts.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.03,0:03:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They do it for the paycheck... or maybe because of the flag.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.04,0:03:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are those, of course, who don't don't it for employment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.58,0:03:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't do it for a paycheck,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.80,0:03:48.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they do it for the love of solving complex puzzles.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.99,0:03:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the thrill of breaking into whatever artificial borders
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.12,0:03:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these people decide to erect.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.06,0:03:56.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything that's built can be broken.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.90,0:03:59.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think hacking has changed all that much in the last few years.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.85,0:04:02.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What really has changed is the scope
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.14,0:04:04.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of things that can be affected with hacking.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.08,0:04:07.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before, in the 90's, most of it was just practical jokes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.78,0:04:10.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because none of it had a lot of impact on real life.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.45,0:04:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in popular culture,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.66,0:04:16.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you start to have hackers appear in movies, in television series,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.49,0:04:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where there's this whole figure of these hackers
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.94,0:04:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have these super powers.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.64,0:04:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That can invade computer systems in any way, shape or form.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.40,0:04:26.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a new virus in the database.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.03,0:04:27.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's happening?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.37,0:04:29.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's replicating... eating up memory.... uhh, what do I do?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.100,0:04:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Type 'cookie' you idiot!
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.78,0:04:33.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then it gets a lot more popularized.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.71,0:04:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the dot-com boom at the end of the 90's,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.64,0:04:37.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things now have a huge impact
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.52,0:04:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and everything tends to be connected to the Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.31,0:04:40.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or some sort of network.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.48,0:04:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As digital information networks have evolved,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.98,0:04:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of personal information is being stored.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.24,0:04:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Y'know, big data corporations and industries are relying on computers
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.14,0:04:53.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... so hackers have access to this kind of information
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.75,0:04:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these big companies have as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.37,0:04:57.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hacking can be very simple and very complex.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.67,0:05:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But most times hacking is very simple.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.48,0:05:03.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By supplying input in a certain way,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.66,0:05:07.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're able to make the back-end system
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.19,0:05:09.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,believe that what you're supplying
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.81,0:05:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is actually part of its own code.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.68,0:05:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which, in a lot of cases, can give you full access to that system.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.31,0:05:20.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not just limited to computers or telecommunication systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.85,0:05:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can really kind of apply this idea to all kinds of technical systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.58,0:05:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, for example, something like social engineering
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.40,0:05:30.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a human form of hacking.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.83,0:05:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Y'know, you can pretend to be somebody that you're not
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.00,0:05:37.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ask another person questions about themselves
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.82,0:05:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to get them to reveal private information.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.70,0:05:42.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's possible that there is software
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.61,0:05:44.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in theory that doesn't have vulnerabilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.65,0:05:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in practice, that's impossible to have.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.16,0:05:49.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If an application or a system
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.27,0:05:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,performs queries to a database based on your input,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.32,0:05:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could possibly alter your input
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.84,0:05:59.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be able to then alter the database query,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.61,0:06:03.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and possibly gain access to information that you shouldn't be able to.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.63,0:06:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mostly what an exploit does,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.05,0:06:09.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a small tool that you run to get access to a special sector
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.02,0:06:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the software you want to get.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.58,0:06:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of exploits and vulnerabilities are discussed publicly
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.34,0:06:15.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and being used in the wild.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.91,0:06:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you pay attention to lists like Full Disclosure or Security Focus,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.33,0:06:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they'll tell you some of the latest tricks that are being used.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.77,0:06:24.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, those are the ones that are already publicly known,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.34,0:06:27.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that the vendors have often already released patches
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.49,0:06:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... but a lot of companies don't always patch.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.24,0:06:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not as on-top of it as they'd like to think that they are.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.17,0:06:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, the Equifax hacks a couple of weeks ago
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.94,0:06:39.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was running outdated versions of Apache software.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.13,0:06:41.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people don't really do updates regularly.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.78,0:06:45.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So most people will actually get hacked by something very simple.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.63,0:06:47.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Denial of service attacks
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.29,0:06:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... basically coming up with ways to create an enormous amount
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.98,0:06:52.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of traffic to your server,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.67,0:06:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the point where it can't continue to provide those services.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.50,0:06:59.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's such a thing as Distributed Denial of Service attacks,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.15,0:07:03.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where that traffic is coming from many places at the same time.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.21,0:07:07.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most serious techniques are what they call 'undisclosed vulnerabilities',
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.09,0:07:08.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what they call a 'zero day.'
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.24,0:07:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When someone discovers a vulnerability, and instead of reporting it
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.52,0:07:12.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– which is the White Hat way –
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.94,0:07:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they continue using it privately.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.08,0:07:17.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they don't report it publicly,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.65,0:07:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that way there's no way for anyone to
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.42,0:07:23.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really adequately protect themselves against it.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.21,0:07:25.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think a useful way to think about this is
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.85,0:07:27.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the Internet is a really hostile place.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.78,0:07:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was never designed with privacy or security in mind.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.56,0:07:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,State actors and corporations control the entire thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.53,0:07:38.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when you talk about their ability to exploit it
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.29,0:07:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... I mean, to me, so many of the basic services that we use
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.40,0:07:45.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the Internet are exploitative
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.11,0:07:48.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without thinking about a hacker getting into it,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.22,0:07:49.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or malware or something like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.89,0:07:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,State actors like the US government
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.33,0:07:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have the ability to observe all Internet traffic in real time,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.02,0:07:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collect it and store it,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.48,0:07:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then use it later at their discretion.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.55,0:08:02.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they work very closely with the digital capitalists
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.72,0:08:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– facebook, google and all these other entities
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.19,0:08:07.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– who are already storing that information anyway.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.21,0:08:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Internet has long been a tool used by social movements
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.82,0:08:17.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of various political stripes,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.40,0:08:19.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both as a means of disseminating information
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.51,0:08:21.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a fertile ground for recruitment.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.58,0:08:24.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in the 1990's, the anti-globalization movement
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.98,0:08:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,arose alongside the open-media publishing platform, Indymedia,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.40,0:08:31.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which allowed for the virtual coordination of many localized fronts
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.45,0:08:34.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the global fight against neoliberal capitalism.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.70,0:08:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need 50,000 people.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.15,0:08:41.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,50,000? You're gonna have to give me some time.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.84,0:08:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And drums.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.98,0:08:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You want drums? OK, I can do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.49,0:08:47.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what about the Italians?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.92,0:08:52.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Italians? Man, they're stuck on the border.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.34,0:08:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're gonna be with you tomorrow.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.84,0:08:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the black bloc?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.48,0:08:56.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The black bloc are already there.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.03,0:08:58.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're gonna see black and red like there ain't no tomorrow, kid.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.33,0:08:59.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just sit tight.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.34,0:09:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These days, social media platforms like facebook
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.82,0:09:13.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have given rise to a new form of online activity known as 'clicktivism',
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.34,0:09:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which likes, shares and the signing of online petitions
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.11,0:09:19.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have become a popular way for liberals and so-called 'progressives'
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.23,0:09:21.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to project an image of ostensible participation
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.39,0:09:24.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in campaigns centered around a variety of social justice-related issues,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.83,0:09:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and often masking their lack of participation in real world struggles.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.56,0:09:31.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Real change requires real action.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.65,0:09:36.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That’s why I always share political articles on facebook, whenever I see them.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.93,0:09:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But not everyone has been lulled into this comforting delusion
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.60,0:09:41.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of how social change works.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.17,0:09:43.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On both sides of the political spectrum,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.37,0:09:46.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,groups and individuals have continued to use the Internet pragmatically,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.94,0:09:50.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both to spread their ideologies and coordinate their IRL activities.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.61,0:09:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anonymous is a decentralized network of hackers and activists
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.00,0:09:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that exist in places like IRC and Twitter,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.08,0:09:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and anyone is free to become Anonymous
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.48,0:10:01.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start their own operations within the network.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.55,0:10:05.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's kinda similar to the black bloc tactic used as cover and collective identity.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.86,0:10:09.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm doing ten years in the fence for computer hacking charges
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.22,0:10:11.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,related to my involvement in Anonymous.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.41,0:10:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was hacking police departments, military contractors
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.01,0:10:18.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... defacing their websites, releasing their emails and databases to the public.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.39,0:10:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the bigger targets was a company known as Strategic Forecasting
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.11,0:10:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– Stratfor – which is a private intelligence firm
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.76,0:10:27.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,made up of mostly former State Department and CIA agents.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.97,0:10:29.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We took down their website.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.23,0:10:32.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We went on donation sprees with all their clients' credit cards,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.07,0:10:34.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gave their email archives to Wikileaks.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.46,0:10:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Wikileaks pubished them,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.92,0:10:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,showed that they had been spying on activist groups
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.48,0:10:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on behalf of corporations like Dow Chemical.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.68,0:10:43.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Groups like Anonymous got really really famous defacing websites.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.96,0:10:46.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other groups attacked police websites,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.14,0:10:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting all the data they have about current police members.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.01,0:10:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's also groups that were blocking huge institutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.28,0:10:57.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like credit card companies or banks.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.59,0:10:59.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they block their transactions, they lose money.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.90,0:11:03.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's a bunch of stuff you can do with hacking.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.77,0:11:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anonymous, they were really famous for
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.48,0:11:08.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really getting that kind of popular participation in a hacking movement
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.68,0:11:12.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that really didn't mean you had to be an expert to use it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.61,0:11:14.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You could download a piece of software,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.15,0:11:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you could just run it on your computer
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.18,0:11:19.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you would enter in the target URL
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.26,0:11:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you could begin to participate in what was effectively like a virtual sit-in.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.06,0:11:27.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now as far as Anonymous, or hacktivists in general
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.06,0:11:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,playing a role in revolutionary movements...
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.12,0:11:32.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anonymous was very active during Occupy Wall Street and the Arab Spring.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.49,0:11:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In general, an overall revolutionary strategy
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.56,0:11:36.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,benefits from a diversity of tactics.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.63,0:11:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Multiple attacks converging from all angles,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.06,0:11:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including street protests, to smashed windows, to hacked websites.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.44,0:11:46.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Anonymous, y'know, revealing scandalous personal information
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.81,0:11:50.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on individuals associated with a company that is the current target of protests
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.87,0:11:52.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– timed well, it could be very effective.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.91,0:11:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a really interesting concept to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.01,0:11:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a lot of people who are members of Anonymous
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.90,0:12:00.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use tools that I work on every day.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.17,0:12:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I hope they will use them for good.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.78,0:12:09.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the unifying idea is just using anonymity to achieve some end.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.50,0:12:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And doing it with other people.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.24,0:12:14.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think that that speaks to some of their internal contradictions too,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.61,0:12:17.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're not unified by a political ideology.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.53,0:12:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Members of Anonymous fight with each other about that.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.74,0:12:26.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think when you have no political ideology motivating work like that
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.17,0:12:32.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– work that has the potential to impact the whole globe, and has before
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.25,0:12:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- it can be really dangerous.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.28,0:12:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We of Anonymous declare total fucking war on antifa,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.72,0:12:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all who support their criminal and violent actions
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.20,0:12:41.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,towards innocent civilians.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.81,0:12:45.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've seen Anonymous operations go after people
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.89,0:12:50.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a kind of y'know, right-wing, Pizzagate-type style.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.34,0:12:52.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know... I mean it originated on 4Chan.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.46,0:12:57.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Historically, the hacker community has been very inclusive.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.17,0:12:58.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When everything started,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.75,0:13:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nobody really knew who was on the other side of the line.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.88,0:13:06.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everyone was just green text on a black background.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.29,0:13:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With that said, there is a lot of sexism in tech generally,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.06,0:13:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'd say that the people who are recruited from places
Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.40,0:13:18.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Reddit and 4Chan are like, y'know,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.22,0:13:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your typical tech bros.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.77,0:13:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every community on the Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.52,0:13:25.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and every sub-community within those sites,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.15,0:13:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether it's 4Chan or Reddit or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.82,0:13:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a dog in the fight in gamergate.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.33,0:13:33.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gamergate and 4Chan, and the origins of the alt-right,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.91,0:13:38.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think are one of the most obvious confirmations
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.49,0:13:42.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of something that many of us who are radicals already knew
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.68,0:13:47.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... which is that toxic masculinity, misogyny, whatever you wanna call it,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.18,0:13:50.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is an incredibly dangerous and violent force.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.70,0:13:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it never ends there.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.42,0:13:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beyond the origins in 4Chan,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.60,0:13:59.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't really know exactly where a lot of these young men came from.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.30,0:14:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I imagine that it's probably not any more interesting
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.42,0:14:06.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than they are a result of late-capitalist alienation.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.93,0:14:10.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think that they started out with, y'know,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.98,0:14:13.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just like your garden variety misogyny.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.66,0:14:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then actual literal fascists went to their forums
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.96,0:14:23.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and whispered fascist poison into the ears of these impressionable men.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.08,0:14:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because they already were prone to violence and bigotry,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.70,0:14:30.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then it was just the natural conclusion.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.91,0:14:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doxxing is the practice of exposing information about your opponent
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.48,0:14:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they'd rather have kept secret.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.56,0:14:44.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Typically, doxxing happens from information
Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.70,0:14:47.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is already somehow readily available
Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.42,0:14:49.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... maybe just a little bit hidden.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.11,0:14:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If someone is doing their activism under a pseudonym,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.81,0:14:56.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attackers will search for any connection
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.91,0:15:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to their real physical persona and put that information online.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.21,0:15:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then whoever the target is,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.99,0:15:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the people who wanna go after that target
Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.32,0:15:09.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will work collectively to terrorize them.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.02,0:15:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The result of it can be, y'know, something like
Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.34,0:15:14.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting 50 pizzas delivered to your house
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.02,0:15:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... or it can be a SWAT team showing up in response to a fake bomb threat.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.62,0:15:22.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Protection against this is best done by
Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.61,0:15:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compartmentalization of your online activities.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.47,0:15:31.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So keep your activist activities and your regular activities separate.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:31.29,0:15:35.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Use different email accounts when you sign up for services.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.23,0:15:38.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doxxing's also been used by hacker collectives
Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.23,0:15:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to expose lists of police officers, members of fascist organizations...
Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.49,0:15:47.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of people were doxxed after the Charlottesville rally
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.89,0:15:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out of just public open-source knowledge,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:50.18,0:15:52.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had to back-track on their beliefs
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.41,0:15:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and actually had to go out in public and offer apologies.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.44,0:16:00.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In June of 2010, a malicious computer worm
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.19,0:16:02.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called the Stuxnet virus was first discovered
Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.26,0:16:05.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by a small Belorussian software company, VBA32.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.71,0:16:08.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was soon shared with cyber-security experts
Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.36,0:16:10.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Kaspersky Labs, in Moscow,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.34,0:16:12.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Symantec in Silicon Valley,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.34,0:16:15.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who quickly realized that it was unlike any virus ever seen before.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.70,0:16:17.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Far from your run-of-the mill malware,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.65,0:16:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stuxnet was a sophisticated weapon,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.56,0:16:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprised of millions of lines of code
Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.55,0:16:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and believed to have been jointly developed by the cyber-warfare divisions
Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.72,0:16:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the American and Israeli military.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.74,0:16:30.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Its target was the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, in Iran.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.19,0:16:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Natanz, it was a CIA-led operation.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.76,0:16:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we had to have agency sign-off.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.16,0:16:43.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone from the agency stood behind the operator and the analyst
Dialogue: 0,0:16:43.78,0:16:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gave the order to launch every attack.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.66,0:16:48.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For months, the virus had lain hidden
Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.81,0:16:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within the plant's Programmable Logic Controllers,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:50.96,0:16:53.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,machines that are commonly used to regulate and control
Dialogue: 0,0:16:53.52,0:16:55.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a wide variety of industrial processes.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.83,0:16:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Running commands that were completely untraceable to workers in the plant,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.36,0:17:01.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stuxnet targeted centrifuges for sabotage,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.95,0:17:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,causing them to explode, seemingly without cause.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.90,0:17:08.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The virus was only discovered due to an error in an upgrade patch,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:08.25,0:17:11.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which allowed it to jump out of the secured military facility
Dialogue: 0,0:17:11.25,0:17:12.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and onto the world wide web
Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.67,0:17:15.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,…. otherwise we would have never even known it existed.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:15.38,0:17:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Israelis took our code for the delivery system and changed it.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.25,0:17:24.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, on their own, without our agreement
Dialogue: 0,0:17:24.38,0:17:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they just fucked up the code.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.92,0:17:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of hiding, the code started shutting down computers
Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.30,0:17:32.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... so naturally people noticed.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.36,0:17:35.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because they were in a hurry, they opened Pandora's Box.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:35.78,0:17:41.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They let it out and it spread all over the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.14,0:17:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Stuxnet virus set an important historical precedent,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.30,0:17:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it heralded the beginnings of a dangerous new chapter in modern warfare.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.99,0:17:51.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Still in its relative infancy, state-led cyber military campaigns
Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.60,0:17:54.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are now being conducted under conditions of total secrecy,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.44,0:17:57.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shrouded from public scrutiny, or even knowledge.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:57.37,0:18:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And given the widespread incorporation of digital systems
Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.21,0:18:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into all aspects of industrial civilization,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:02.56,0:18:05.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from electrical grids to emergency management systems
Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.11,0:18:06.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even missile launch sites,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:06.75,0:18:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the potential consequences of these types of attacks
Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.86,0:18:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could lead to truly catastrophic loss of life.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:11.00,0:18:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And while states have been the first to reach this stage
Dialogue: 0,0:18:14.00,0:18:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the development of offensive cyber warfare,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:16.31,0:18:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,corporations and other sub-state actors are already charting their own courses
Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.80,0:18:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the militarization of digital systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.70,0:18:25.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of what we have as the Internet now
Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.65,0:18:27.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- a lot of the building blocks of the Internet -
Dialogue: 0,0:18:27.15,0:18:28.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were created by hackers.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.53,0:18:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Experimenting with the technology, coming up with new uses
Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.92,0:18:35.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a communications system that was originally designed
Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.63,0:18:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to sustain military communication in times of war.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.60,0:18:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all of these really talented young programmers
Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.80,0:18:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started to found these Internet start-ups
Dialogue: 0,0:18:45.36,0:18:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and companies that become Silicon Valley.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:48.48,0:18:50.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So hackers suddenly go from becoming criminals
Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.59,0:18:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to these billionaire entrepreneurs.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.76,0:18:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These corporations are gathering data at an impressive scale.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.22,0:19:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are naturally communicative beings.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.12,0:19:05.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're constantly emitting information.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:05.69,0:19:09.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that information is captured by the social media companies
Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.34,0:19:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and search engines.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:11.28,0:19:13.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that information is then taken
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.63,0:19:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and analyzed using algorithms to find patterns.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.24,0:19:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Facebook actually records everything that you type in the status message
Dialogue: 0,0:19:21.43,0:19:21.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– even if you don't send it.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:21.100,0:19:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And maybe you're just thinking out loud when you're doing that.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:24.64,0:19:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're not thinking that you're actually thinking out loud
Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.82,0:19:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a really crowded room,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.56,0:19:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with everybody having a recorder on them
Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.74,0:19:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... but that's actually what you're doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.38,0:19:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think about our right to privacy
Dialogue: 0,0:19:34.08,0:19:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the way that I think about a lot of our other rights,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:36.60,0:19:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in that if we actually had them they would be a good start
Dialogue: 0,0:19:40.69,0:19:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... but we don't.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:42.11,0:19:45.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Privacy essentially is the right to keep thoughts to ourselves,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:45.33,0:19:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the right to decide who we share them to,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:47.97,0:19:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and who can actually see them.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.67,0:19:53.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have a guaranteed right to privacy in the US Constitution,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:53.08,0:19:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which says that the state can't just come in
Dialogue: 0,0:19:55.31,0:19:58.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, like, look around at our stuff and do whatever it wants.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:58.15,0:20:01.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they do. And they can.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.31,0:20:04.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the state has a monopoly on power.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:04.16,0:20:07.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Protecting your social information and your personal data
Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.73,0:20:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is also defending your self-determination.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.28,0:20:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's this notion that's often used by the state and private companies
Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.09,0:20:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if you don't have anything to hide,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:16.72,0:20:18.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you don't have to worry about privacy,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.63,0:20:21.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you don't need security... you don't need encryption.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:21.47,0:20:23.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you hear anybody saying
Dialogue: 0,0:20:23.83,0:20:26.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“I have nothing to hide. I don't care about my privacy.”
Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.91,0:20:29.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I recommend asking them for their credit card information
Dialogue: 0,0:20:29.34,0:20:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or their social security number.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.06,0:20:34.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The biggest concern I have with the “I have nothing to hide”
Dialogue: 0,0:20:34.94,0:20:37.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is because today it seems really really easy to say it.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:37.90,0:20:41.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in the past we have lived darker times.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:41.26,0:20:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the information we provide is really really useful to hit our groups
Dialogue: 0,0:20:45.28,0:20:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... or any kind of political activity.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.40,0:20:50.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, surveillance cameras on universities
Dialogue: 0,0:20:50.40,0:20:51.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– when you face a bigger threat
Dialogue: 0,0:20:51.98,0:20:56.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... let's say we have a coup d'etat in my country.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:56.33,0:20:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That surveillance camera information becomes really really different
Dialogue: 0,0:20:59.36,0:21:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from having just a couple of eyes watching them.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:02.00,0:21:03.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What people are really saying, I think,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:03.66,0:21:05.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they don't care about their right to privacy is
Dialogue: 0,0:21:05.90,0:21:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“I'm not like those bad people. I'm a good person. I'm a law-abiding citizen.”
Dialogue: 0,0:21:11.70,0:21:13.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is a meaningless concept.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:13.20,0:21:14.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody has secrets.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:14.22,0:21:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody keeps things to themselves.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:16.00,0:21:19.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whether or not they like to admit it, everybody puts pants on.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:19.17,0:21:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we have these new tendencies
Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.44,0:21:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the Internet Research Agency and Cambridge Analytica
Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.50,0:21:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,finding ways to use our communication and social media
Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.78,0:21:36.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and create these fake interactions where they can quickly create a profile of us
Dialogue: 0,0:21:36.74,0:21:42.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– who we are, where we are in the political spectrum, what our tendencies are –
Dialogue: 0,0:21:42.01,0:21:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and try to push us in new directions.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:44.52,0:21:47.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And kind of control our view of the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:47.21,0:21:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, cyber is becoming so big today.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:49.60,0:21:52.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's becoming something that, a number of years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.92,0:21:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a short number of years ago, wasn't even a word.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:55.24,0:21:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now the cyber is so big.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:57.84,0:22:00.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We conduct full-spectrum military cyberspace operations
Dialogue: 0,0:22:00.79,0:22:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to enable actions in all domains,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:02.46,0:22:05.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ensure the US and allied freedom of action in cyberspace,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:05.86,0:22:08.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and deny the same to any adversaries.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:08.39,0:22:11.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Breaking news about Russian interference in our election.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:11.47,0:22:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,FBI now investigating Vladimir Putin.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:13.62,0:22:16.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as President Obama promises to retaliate for the cyber attack,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:16.94,0:22:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Russian President continues to deny he ordered it.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:22.29,0:22:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cyber warfare is really cheap.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:23.92,0:22:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It requires very little equipment.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:25.92,0:22:29.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very quiet. It's easily deniable.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:29.53,0:22:34.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so it becomes a really powerful tool for state actors and corporations to use,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:34.03,0:22:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's very easy for them to just brush it off after
Dialogue: 0,0:22:37.20,0:22:39.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and say “we never did this” or “we don't know who did this.”
Dialogue: 0,0:22:42.32,0:22:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nation states are actively at cyber war with each other.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:45.80,0:22:48.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They each have their own dedicated cyber armies
Dialogue: 0,0:22:48.93,0:22:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for purposes of espionage, for purposes of sabotage.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:52.42,0:22:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It goes from intelligence gathering
Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.49,0:22:57.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to, really, destroying nuclear programs - as they've done in Iran.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:57.98,0:23:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And probably a whole bunch of other things we don't know about.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:00.73,0:23:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because they are so secretive... because they're so easy to hide.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:03.49,0:23:08.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything run by a state in this area is run in a very military,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:08.43,0:23:09.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or corporate way.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:09.98,0:23:13.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are people, y'know, doing shift work.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:13.50,0:23:16.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are very clear plans and strategies.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.87,0:23:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which means that they'll be working more efficiently towards an actual goal.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.51,0:23:26.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The state can also use all of these techniques that it's developed
Dialogue: 0,0:23:26.65,0:23:28.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against the civilian population.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:28.72,0:23:31.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Against any actors it feels are a threat.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:31.32,0:23:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since hacking and compromising someone digitally
Dialogue: 0,0:23:34.08,0:23:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is such an abstract thing,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:36.52,0:23:41.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will probably be easier to pull the trigger on someone,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:41.47,0:23:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even if you're not exactly sure they're the person you're looking for.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:46.06,0:23:47.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This isn't like conventional warfare either.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:47.88,0:23:50.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can act in a way that obscures the origins of the attack,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:50.92,0:23:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're not held to any kind of standards of transparency
Dialogue: 0,0:23:53.63,0:23:55.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or accountability on the world stage.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:55.67,0:23:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we're talking about a government that has no problems
Dialogue: 0,0:23:57.78,0:24:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sending drones into a country, I mean... obviously they're not going to
Dialogue: 0,0:24:00.36,0:24:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feel any need to have to answer to their hacking activities.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:03.90,0:24:05.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very likely that we'll see a rise
Dialogue: 0,0:24:05.57,0:24:10.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in groups using cyber-warfare to advance their own political gains,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:10.01,0:24:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to counter-attack repression.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:14.76,0:24:17.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It’s often said that there’s no such thing as perfect security.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:17.36,0:24:19.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All systems contain potential vulnerabilities
Dialogue: 0,0:24:19.74,0:24:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can be exploited by determined and capable adversaries.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:22.66,0:24:24.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you choose to go up against the state,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:24.98,0:24:27.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you’ve chosen an adversary that is both.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:27.16,0:24:31.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dozens of FBI agents targeted alleged members of a loose-knit hacking group.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:31.67,0:24:35.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Armed with search warrants, agents hit six homes in New York,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:35.12,0:24:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,along with locations across the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:37.42,0:24:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The best we can do is develop security protocols
Dialogue: 0,0:24:40.10,0:24:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are adequate for the task at hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:42.12,0:24:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means being constantly aware of the risks involved
Dialogue: 0,0:24:44.62,0:24:46.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the actions that we carry out,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:46.58,0:24:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and understanding what steps that we can take to mitigate those risks.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:49.67,0:24:51.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When it comes to communication,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:51.49,0:24:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this means using methods and tools that are available
Dialogue: 0,0:24:54.00,0:24:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to thwart interception and mass data collection
Dialogue: 0,0:24:56.48,0:24:59.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... in order to at least make things as difficult and expensive
Dialogue: 0,0:24:59.28,0:25:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for our enemies as possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:01.51,0:25:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How would they tell you to access the material on this phone?
Dialogue: 0,0:25:04.30,0:25:07.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they would say what they've said,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:07.35,0:25:08.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I believe is in good faith.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:08.77,0:25:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we have designed this in response to what we believe to be
Dialogue: 0,0:25:11.94,0:25:16.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the demands of our customers to be immune to any government warrant,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:16.85,0:25:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or our (the manufacturer's) efforts to get into that phone.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:20.49,0:25:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It’s also important to remember that this truth cuts both ways.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:23.59,0:25:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As infallible as the systems of social control may appear,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:26.74,0:25:29.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they too have vulnerabilities that are just waiting to be exploited
Dialogue: 0,0:25:29.71,0:25:31.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by determined and capable adversaries.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:31.90,0:25:33.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let’s hope we can rise to the challenge.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:34.91,0:25:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone has broken into the national bank – the Federal Reserve.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:38.80,0:25:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Twenty-First Century thief breaking into files, not into metal safes.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:43.86,0:25:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think there's a lot of interesting things
Dialogue: 0,0:25:47.48,0:25:50.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that anarchist or anti-fascist collectives
Dialogue: 0,0:25:50.30,0:25:52.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could do with hacking for their movements.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:52.66,0:25:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But something I think is more interesting to me is:
Dialogue: 0,0:25:55.09,0:25:57.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how can we use technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:57.89,0:26:00.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and use hacking skills to come up with new ways
Dialogue: 0,0:26:00.86,0:26:04.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to connect to each other, in a global movement
Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.44,0:26:08.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we can come to agreements together in a way that's safe
Dialogue: 0,0:26:08.09,0:26:09.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... that doesn't expose us,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:09.59,0:26:12.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that doesn't put us at risk of surveillance?
Dialogue: 0,0:26:12.10,0:26:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We should begin with the assumption that the Internet is hostile territory.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:16.44,0:26:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an ongoing state of war.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:18.43,0:26:22.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Military and law enforcement are using it as a tool for social control.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:22.61,0:26:24.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it doesn't have to be this way.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:24.15,0:26:26.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And hackers and activists, we could use it to undermine
Dialogue: 0,0:26:26.75,0:26:28.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and subvert these systems of power.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:28.53,0:26:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could create secure communication networks
Dialogue: 0,0:26:30.97,0:26:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to coordinate the next big demonstration.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:33.28,0:26:37.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you certainly would have to be aware of encryption,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:37.50,0:26:41.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of using proxy servers... of using software like Tor.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:41.31,0:26:42.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to be able to protect yourself.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:42.60,0:26:44.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because if not, they're going to use it against us.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:44.89,0:26:49.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the first step for any radical to protect themselves on the Internet
Dialogue: 0,0:26:49.31,0:26:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to understand their threat model.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:51.51,0:26:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a really great resources that the Electronic Frontier Foundation has
Dialogue: 0,0:26:54.88,0:26:57.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on figuring out your threat model.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:57.81,0:27:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they cover a lot of what you need to be thinking about with these things.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:00.73,0:27:06.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's this software called Tor that is very good to anonymize yourself
Dialogue: 0,0:27:06.73,0:27:09.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want to do something over the Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:09.46,0:27:13.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are recommending a messaging app for cell phones named Signal.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:13.10,0:27:18.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Tor browser, which when you install it and when you start it up,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:18.54,0:27:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it sets up a connection to a decentralized network.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:22.88,0:27:26.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then your communication will go via this network
Dialogue: 0,0:27:26.57,0:27:28.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a number of different hops,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:28.19,0:27:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that if you're browsing to a website,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:30.96,0:27:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not possible for that website to actually tell where you're coming from.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:34.85,0:27:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the most important things that we really need to do
Dialogue: 0,0:27:37.61,0:27:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is segment our identities online.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:39.64,0:27:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so don't re-use identities.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:41.74,0:27:43.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't make them last for a long time.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:43.42,0:27:46.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You might have a public identity, which you carefully curate,.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:46.42,0:27:49.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then create yourself new identities to really target
Dialogue: 0,0:27:49.22,0:27:52.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,special operations that you wanna do.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:52.63,0:27:56.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Special events that happen... if there's some protest that's going on,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:56.33,0:27:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe make a new identity.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:57.83,0:27:59.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It makes things a little bit difficult
Dialogue: 0,0:27:59.33,0:28:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we do tend to operate on a trust basis,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:01.68,0:28:03.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you need to re-build these connections.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:03.71,0:28:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But definitely it's the only way to make sure that you stay protected
Dialogue: 0,0:28:07.33,0:28:11.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have for some reason linked
Dialogue: 0,0:28:11.47,0:28:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your regular identity with your Internet persona,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:16.54,0:28:19.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's going to bring problems if some sort of neo-nazi
Dialogue: 0,0:28:19.50,0:28:24.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wants to publish that information on a board or whatever.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:24.30,0:28:29.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Within the hacker community there's a strong ethos of shutting the hell up.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:29.89,0:28:31.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't talk about things that you've done.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:31.55,0:28:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it comes back to this idea that your identity is really not that important.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:36.21,0:28:39.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forget the fame.... do it for the actual purpose of the thing you wanna do.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:39.86,0:28:44.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But don't actually care about whether or not people will know that it's you.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:44.41,0:28:46.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't tell your friends... don't talk.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:46.31,0:28:47.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shut the hell up.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:47.33,0:28:50.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Use really strong passwords, and a password manager.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:50.82,0:28:53.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a really typical avenue that doxxing happens through,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:53.83,0:28:57.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is just people finding your simple password and gaining access to your accounts.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:57.81,0:29:02.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Use two-factor authentication on all accounts that you can.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.11,0:29:04.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're trying to learn how to hack,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:04.46,0:29:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are going to have to learn how to program.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:06.44,0:29:07.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How to computer program.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.99,0:29:11.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you can learn how to develop websites and run servers,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:11.63,0:29:16.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could look at other people's code and spot the mistakes that they've made
Dialogue: 0,0:29:16.09,0:29:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that allow you to exploit and leverage that vulnerability.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:18.68,0:29:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Re-install your computer as often as you can.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:22.29,0:29:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Try out new operating systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:25.34,0:29:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you've never used Linux, install it.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:27.12,0:29:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you've used Linux before, install a new distribution of Linux.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:31.37,0:29:35.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you've always used Mac OS, maybe try Windows.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:35.04,0:29:38.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just try new things and don't be afraid to break it,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:38.11,0:29:40.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because in the end if the computer breaks
Dialogue: 0,0:29:40.06,0:29:42.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can always just reinstall the operating system.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:42.77,0:29:46.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Try the different tutorials you can find on Kali Linux,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:46.99,0:29:48.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and really try and attack your own system.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:48.91,0:29:52.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Try to think outside the box.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:52.11,0:29:55.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In that way, y'know, hacking is a lot like anarchy
Dialogue: 0,0:29:55.19,0:29:56.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– things are what you make of it.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:56.92,0:30:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not only about us getting more involved in technology and using technology.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:03.58,0:30:06.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We also have to bring the politics to technology.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:06.18,0:30:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to connect with the spaces where free software is being developed
Dialogue: 0,0:30:11.46,0:30:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make our politics a part of that space.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:14.94,0:30:17.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think that's something that's happening, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:30:17.54,0:30:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can see that in a lot of the free software communities.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:21.12,0:30:22.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's something we need more of.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:22.86,0:30:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Decentralized, ideologically-driven hacker collectives,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:25.90,0:30:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we unite our efforts we could – without any resources whatsoever –
Dialogue: 0,0:30:29.38,0:30:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could dismantle a corporation, humiliate a politician.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:32.21,0:30:34.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And independent hackers, we have the advantage
Dialogue: 0,0:30:34.84,0:30:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since we're not doing it for a paycheck.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:37.08,0:30:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're not doing it for any kind of allegiance to a country.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:40.56,0:30:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're up all night.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:42.03,0:30:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're breaking into systems because we love it.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:44.10,0:30:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the thrill of breaking into anything that they can build
Dialogue: 0,0:30:46.90,0:30:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while being able to undermine their systems of control is a better driver,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:51.92,0:30:56.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a better incentive for hackers than a paycheck... or America.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:56.77,0:30:58.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you take the offensive and hack,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:58.31,0:31:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expose and destroy these systems of the rich and powerful,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:01.07,0:31:02.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could drive them offline.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:02.61,0:31:06.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hack the planet! Hack the planet!
Dialogue: 0,0:31:09.87,0:31:12.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a deepening awareness has emerged of the role
Dialogue: 0,0:31:12.02,0:31:16.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Russian hackers played in swaying the 2016 US Presidential election,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:16.04,0:31:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and facebook has been pressured to release information
Dialogue: 0,0:31:18.56,0:31:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the Kremlin’s widespread usage of its targeted ads function
Dialogue: 0,0:31:21.52,0:31:22.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a means of exacerbating tensions
Dialogue: 0,0:31:22.98,0:31:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sewing political discord among the American public,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:25.70,0:31:27.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hacking has moved from the margins of popular culture
Dialogue: 0,0:31:27.97,0:31:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the center of mainstream political discourse.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:30.24,0:31:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If our movements of resistance have any hope of remaining relevant
Dialogue: 0,0:31:33.28,0:31:35.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this rapidly shifting political climate,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:35.30,0:31:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is vitally important that we understand the ways in which
Dialogue: 0,0:31:38.00,0:31:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,power is restructuring itself in our current digital age,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:40.93,0:31:43.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and adapt our theory and practice accordingly.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:43.25,0:31:45.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at this point, we’d like to remind you
Dialogue: 0,0:31:45.84,0:31:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Trouble is intended to be watched in groups,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:47.79,0:31:51.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to be used as a resource to promote discussion and collective organizing.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:51.41,0:31:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you interested in upping your digital security,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:53.96,0:31:56.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or exploring the ways in which you can better incorporate
Dialogue: 0,0:31:56.44,0:31:59.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an offensive online strategy to your organizing campaigns?
Dialogue: 0,0:31:59.69,0:32:01.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider getting together with some comrades,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:01.79,0:32:04.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,screening this film, discussing how this might be done,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:04.76,0:32:07.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and possibly pairing it with an info-session on how to use Tor,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:07.56,0:32:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how to encrypt your communication devices.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:10.40,0:32:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Interested in running regular screenings of Trouble at your campus,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:13.64,0:32:15.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,infoshop, community center,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:15.54,0:32:17.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or even just at your home with friends?
Dialogue: 0,0:32:17.57,0:32:18.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Become a Trouble-Maker!
Dialogue: 0,0:32:18.98,0:32:22.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For 10 bucks a month, we’ll hook you up with an advanced copy of the show
Dialogue: 0,0:32:22.83,0:32:25.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a screening kit featuring additional resources
Dialogue: 0,0:32:25.23,0:32:27.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some questions you can use to get a discussion going.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:27.67,0:32:30.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you can’t afford to support us financially, no worries!
Dialogue: 0,0:32:30.87,0:32:34.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can stream and/or download all our content for free off our website
Dialogue: 0,0:32:36.71,0:32:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you’ve got any suggestions for show topics, or just want to get in touch,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:40.69,0:32:43.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drop us a line at trouble@sub.media.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:43.25,0:32:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We’d like to remind you that our fundraiser
Dialogue: 0,0:32:45.44,0:32:47.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to grow our subMedia collective is still ongoing.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:47.91,0:32:50.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will be doing one final push in December,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:50.07,0:32:52.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and hope to reach our goals by the end of the year.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:52.54,0:32:56.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To help make sure this happens, go to sub.media/donate
Dialogue: 0,0:32:56.39,0:32:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and become a monthly sustainer for as little as $2 per month.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:59.63,0:33:02.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As always, we’re excited to see that people have been
Dialogue: 0,0:33:02.59,0:33:04.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supporting and screening our work,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:04.46,0:33:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wanna give a big shout out to new troublemaker chapters
Dialogue: 0,0:33:06.89,0:33:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Vancouver, Prince George, Seattle, Bloomington, Brighton,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:10.86,0:33:13.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ithaca, Quebec City, Prescott and Edinburgh.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:13.91,0:33:16.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you’ve been organizing screenings in your town
Dialogue: 0,0:33:16.01,0:33:18.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we haven’t given you a shout-out, let us know!
Dialogue: 0,0:33:18.29,0:33:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will be taking the month of December off,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:21.13,0:33:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and will be back with a fresh season of Trouble,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:23.04,0:33:26.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,plus a ton of fresh new subMedia content, starting in January.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:26.69,0:33:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This episode would not have been possible without the generous support of
Dialogue: 0,0:33:30.50,0:33:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nicholas, Josh, Avispa Midia, Peter and Biella.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:34.24,0:33:36.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now get out there, and make some trouble!