WEBVTT 00:00:10.754 --> 00:00:14.055 Hi, how you doing? Justin here again. 00:00:14.055 --> 00:00:15.378 In this lesson we are going to be talking 00:00:15.378 --> 00:00:18.817 about the 5 positions of the major scale. 00:00:18.817 --> 00:00:20.385 I'm going to take you through each position 00:00:20.385 --> 00:00:22.618 the way that I play it. 00:00:22.618 --> 00:00:24.380 Different guitar teachers and different guitar 00:00:24.380 --> 00:00:26.497 players have different opinions about what the correct 00:00:26.497 --> 00:00:29.455 fingering is for the five positions. 00:00:29.455 --> 00:00:31.452 Some guitar players use another system called 3 00:00:31.452 --> 00:00:34.656 notes per string in which there are 7 positions. 00:00:34.656 --> 00:00:36.711 However, most guitar players I know seem to agree 00:00:36.711 --> 00:00:40.268 that the 5 positions system is the best one. 00:00:40.268 --> 00:00:42.073 There is no right or wrong with the fingering, 00:00:42.073 --> 00:00:43.866 the fingering I'm going to show you is the 00:00:43.866 --> 00:00:46.352 fingering that I've worked out that I think is logical, 00:00:46.352 --> 00:00:50.048 that suits me, just if your guitar teacher or 00:00:50.048 --> 00:00:52.160 someone you know plays it a different way, that's 00:00:52.160 --> 00:00:54.266 totally cool, I'm not trying to say that you should 00:00:54.266 --> 00:00:57.196 do it this way, but if you don't have an opinion, 00:00:57.196 --> 00:00:59.029 this might be a good one to start off with 00:00:59.029 --> 00:01:00.532 You'd probably only change it if you could come up 00:01:00.532 --> 00:01:04.102 with a logical reason why you should change it. 00:01:04.102 --> 00:01:05.915 So we are just gonna go for a close-up now on the 00:01:05.915 --> 00:01:09.033 left hand and just do each different scale position 00:01:09.033 --> 00:01:11.161 starting with position one. 00:01:11.161 --> 00:01:13.891 All of these scale shapes are on my website 00:01:13.891 --> 00:01:18.242 which is www.justinguitar.com so you might want 00:01:18.242 --> 00:01:21.877 to go and check that out, either download the pages 00:01:21.877 --> 00:01:24.976 or print off the scale shapes. 00:01:24.976 --> 00:01:26.661 So, yeah, I'll see you in a few seconds with my left 00:01:26.661 --> 00:01:29.352 hand, thanks Jedi! 00:01:29.352 --> 00:01:31.973 Okay, so here we are for position one. 00:01:31.973 --> 00:01:33.735 Position one we start with the second 00:01:33.735 --> 00:01:36.236 finger and play up the scale. 00:01:36.236 --> 00:01:48.322 Guitar Scale Playing 00:01:48.322 --> 00:01:59.026 Come back down 00:01:59.026 --> 00:02:01.752 Making sure we start and finish on the root note, 00:02:01.752 --> 00:02:03.470 also making sure that our fingers curve 00:02:03.470 --> 00:02:04.911 up as we go up the scale. 00:02:04.911 --> 00:02:16.102 Guitar Scale Playing 00:02:16.102 --> 00:02:19.173 Okay, now we are moving up to position two 00:02:19.173 --> 00:02:21.694 Move up to here, up to the fifth fret. 00:02:21.694 --> 00:02:23.406 Following me here Jedi? 00:02:23.406 --> 00:02:25.903 Okay, so now for position two, the root, 00:02:25.903 --> 00:02:28.964 the lowest root note is right up here on the forth string. 00:02:28.964 --> 00:02:31.555 Even if it seems a little but strange, I think it's very 00:02:31.555 --> 00:02:34.018 important that you start up here on the root note. 00:02:34.018 --> 00:02:36.316 The reason is that you will hear the major 00:02:36.316 --> 00:02:39.017 scale the, do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti-do 00:02:39.017 --> 00:02:42.323 idea if you start on the lowest note all of the time, 00:02:42.323 --> 00:02:44.912 you tend to hear the modes which can be useful, 00:02:44.912 --> 00:02:47.451 but right now you're learning the major scale. 00:02:47.451 --> 00:02:49.191 So we start here with the second finger 00:02:49.191 --> 00:02:53.362 Guitar Scale Playing 00:02:53.362 --> 00:02:59.809 Slight position shift here 00:02:59.809 --> 00:03:06.817 Back down the scale 00:03:06.817 --> 00:03:09.297 Now at this point, 4th finger on the way 00:03:09.297 --> 00:03:18.979 down and 3rd finger on the way up. 00:03:18.979 --> 00:03:20.613 Now, I'll just explain that odd fingering 00:03:20.613 --> 00:03:21.982 here because this is a little bit unique 00:03:21.982 --> 00:03:23.506 to me. 00:03:23.506 --> 00:03:24.773 Uhm, I got it off my old teacher. 00:03:24.773 --> 00:03:27.325 Thanks John Mc Millan, great stuff man. 00:03:27.325 --> 00:03:30.428 Uhm, and if I try and reach over here with 00:03:30.428 --> 00:03:32.625 my third finger you can see that the angle 00:03:32.625 --> 00:03:36.636 of my hand has to move to reach it. 00:03:36.636 --> 00:03:37.745 You don't really want that, especially 00:03:37.745 --> 00:03:38.820 when you start going faster. 00:03:38.820 --> 00:03:40.060 It makes it quite a pain. 00:03:40.060 --> 00:03:43.092 It's ok slowly, but once we get quicker it 00:03:43.092 --> 00:03:44.610 makes it really awkward. 00:03:44.610 --> 00:03:46.675 So, this way we use the little finger there 00:03:46.675 --> 00:03:47.979 because the little finger is already in 00:03:47.979 --> 00:03:49.545 the right place to go. 00:03:49.545 --> 00:03:51.097 We follow up here a little bit, and that's 00:03:51.097 --> 00:03:52.562 a really easy transition to make to your 00:03:52.562 --> 00:03:55.456 first finger. 00:03:55.456 --> 00:03:57.483 Now we could just cramp up here again with 00:03:57.483 --> 00:03:59.919 little finger, but it gets a bit squashy 00:03:59.919 --> 00:04:02.251 so we use our third finger still there. 00:04:02.251 --> 00:04:04.166 Our first finger can always reach back 00:04:04.166 --> 00:04:06.345 without the, you can see the flat of my 00:04:06.345 --> 00:04:08.650 hand here is not having to move anywhere 00:04:08.650 --> 00:04:09.908 for my first finger to reach back. 00:04:09.908 --> 00:04:11.245 Cause you always got more flexiblity with 00:04:11.245 --> 00:04:12.853 your first finger. 00:04:12.853 --> 00:04:20.411 So.. [plays scale] 00:04:20.411 --> 00:04:21.833 Making sure again that the fingers round 00:04:21.833 --> 00:04:23.172 up when they get to the top and making 00:04:23.172 --> 00:04:24.639 sure you watch out that funny note that 00:04:24.639 --> 00:04:26.241 changes between the fourth finger and 00:04:26.241 --> 00:04:33.632 the third finger. [Plays scale] 00:04:33.632 --> 00:04:36.964 Ok, now we move onto the third position. 00:04:36.964 --> 00:04:38.160 Ok, we there still with me Jed? 00:04:38.160 --> 00:04:39.031 Jed: Right on 00:04:39.031 --> 00:04:40.035 Cool Mate. 00:04:40.035 --> 00:04:41.893 Ok, now this one. Root note is under 00:04:41.893 --> 00:04:44.565 the little finger. 00:04:44.565 --> 00:04:45.538 It's pretty straight forward for the 00:04:45.538 --> 00:04:46.492 fingering this time. 00:04:46.492 --> 00:04:49.111 Each finger gets allocated it's own fret. 00:04:49.111 --> 00:04:49.969 Start with the little finger. 00:04:49.969 --> 00:05:12.773 [Plays scale] 00:05:12.773 --> 00:05:13.990 Pretty straight forward again. 00:05:13.990 --> 00:05:15.666 Making sure you start on the lowest root 00:05:15.666 --> 00:05:17.045 note. Up as far as you can. 00:05:17.045 --> 00:05:18.571 Down as far as you can, and back up and 00:05:18.571 --> 00:05:19.955 finishing on the root note. 00:05:19.955 --> 00:05:22.534 Ok, now we go onto position 4. 00:05:22.534 --> 00:05:25.119 Just a little farther up the neck now. 00:05:25.119 --> 00:05:26.206 K, this time we're starting with the 00:05:26.206 --> 00:05:29.905 second finger. We're playing here. 00:05:29.905 --> 00:05:47.305 [Plays scale] 00:05:47.305 --> 00:05:48.257 Again, starting and finishing on the 00:05:48.257 --> 00:05:49.220 lowest root note. 00:05:49.220 --> 00:05:50.154 Really important. 00:05:50.154 --> 00:05:56.362 [Plays scale] 00:05:56.362 --> 00:05:57.970 It's worth noticing as well that if you're 00:05:57.970 --> 00:06:00.872 playing these scales with a metronome, you 00:06:00.872 --> 00:06:03.905 probably want to get up to four notes per 00:06:03.905 --> 00:06:05.738 metronome click. 00:06:05.738 --> 00:06:07.326 And if you follow the scale shapes that 00:06:07.326 --> 00:06:09.653 I've got, you'll see that every scale form 00:06:09.653 --> 00:06:11.756 has three notes on each string except for 00:06:11.756 --> 00:06:14.943 one string which has two notes on it. 00:06:14.943 --> 00:06:16.271 I think that makes a total of seventeen 00:06:16.271 --> 00:06:17.117 notes. 00:06:17.117 --> 00:06:18.429 And what that means is if you play the 00:06:18.429 --> 00:06:19.901 scale up and down that you'll always end 00:06:19.901 --> 00:06:23.899 up back on the root note for the beat. 00:06:23.899 --> 00:06:35.456 [Plays scale] 00:06:35.456 --> 00:06:36.883 You can see that I accented each group of 00:06:36.883 --> 00:06:39.095 four then and started and finished on the 00:06:39.095 --> 00:06:40.539 same note. 00:06:40.539 --> 00:06:43.561 Ok. That was position four. 00:06:43.561 --> 00:06:44.626 Now we're going to move up to 00:06:44.626 --> 00:06:47.770 position five. Right up the neck now. 00:06:47.770 --> 00:06:49.455 Starting with our little finger on the 6th 00:06:49.455 --> 00:06:51.323 string. 00:06:51.323 --> 00:07:10.296 Play up the scale. [Plays scale] 00:07:10.296 --> 00:07:11.358 Ok now, on this girl we've go the same 00:07:11.358 --> 00:07:13.573 little trick as we had before with the third 00:07:13.573 --> 00:07:16.581 finger on the way up and the 4th finger on 00:07:16.581 --> 00:07:18.535 the same note on the way back down. 00:07:18.535 --> 00:07:33.573 [Plays scale] 00:07:33.573 --> 00:07:35.858 Ok, so please, what's really, really 00:07:35.858 --> 00:07:37.545 important. After you've finally got those 00:07:37.545 --> 00:07:39.805 5 positions down is that you remember what 00:07:39.805 --> 00:07:42.241 I said originally in the lesson 1 for the 00:07:42.241 --> 00:07:43.588 major scale. 00:07:43.588 --> 00:07:46.226 It's really important that you can use the 00:07:46.226 --> 00:07:47.421 scales. 00:07:47.421 --> 00:07:49.068 Don't learn lots of scales and not be able 00:07:49.068 --> 00:07:51.738 to use them. There's absolutely no point. 00:07:51.738 --> 00:07:53.403 So learn position one. 00:07:53.403 --> 00:07:55.296 Learn to do a solo using the position one 00:07:55.296 --> 00:07:56.629 scale. 00:07:56.629 --> 00:07:59.105 Then learn position two and then start to 00:07:59.105 --> 00:08:01.352 join position one and position two 00:08:01.352 --> 00:08:02.451 together. 00:08:02.451 --> 00:08:03.880 There's hundreds of different ways of 00:08:03.880 --> 00:08:05.657 doing it. You can slide between them, you 00:08:05.657 --> 00:08:06.943 can shift between them. 00:08:06.943 --> 00:08:08.572 It's really a good exercise just to sit 00:08:08.572 --> 00:08:12.186 down and start playing one and try to get 00:08:12.186 --> 00:08:14.502 into position two and back. 00:08:14.502 --> 00:08:25.659 [Plays scales] 00:08:25.659 --> 00:08:27.453 Just trying to combine position one and 00:08:27.453 --> 00:08:29.154 position two. Once you feel really 00:08:29.154 --> 00:08:30.744 confident that you can combine positions 00:08:30.744 --> 00:08:32.478 one and two, then you'd add the third 00:08:32.478 --> 00:08:35.393 position and start to combine position one 00:08:35.393 --> 00:08:40.390 with postion two into three. 00:08:40.390 --> 00:08:47.739 [Plays scale] 00:08:47.739 --> 00:08:49.528 Etc... And keep joining them together. 00:08:49.528 --> 00:08:51.690 Don't just sit there and play the scales 00:08:51.690 --> 00:08:53.890 up and down. It's really, really just a 00:08:53.890 --> 00:08:54.985 not happening thing. 00:08:54.985 --> 00:08:56.273 Ok. 00:08:56.273 --> 00:08:58.487 In the next lesson, I'll show you some 00:08:58.487 --> 00:09:01.849 ways to break up the major scale. Into 00:09:01.849 --> 00:09:03.791 making it sound like music instead of it 00:09:03.791 --> 00:09:05.593 sounding like a scale, so I'll see you for 00:09:05.593 --> 00:09:06.821 part three in a minute. 00:09:06.821 --> 00:09:12.586 Cheers. Take care.