0:00:00.634,0:00:03.853 I consider it my life's mission 0:00:03.877,0:00:07.515 to convey the urgency[br]of climate change through my work. 0:00:07.961,0:00:11.702 I've traveled north to the Arctic[br]to the capture the unfolding story 0:00:11.726,0:00:13.205 of polar melt, 0:00:13.229,0:00:17.141 and south to the Equator to document[br]the subsequent rising seas. 0:00:17.903,0:00:21.593 Most recently, I visited[br]the icy coast of Greenland 0:00:21.617,0:00:24.483 and the low-lying islands of the Maldives, 0:00:24.507,0:00:28.984 connecting two seemingly disparate[br]but equally endangered 0:00:29.008,0:00:30.475 parts of our planet. 0:00:31.504,0:00:37.547 My drawings explore moments[br]of transition, turbulence 0:00:37.571,0:00:40.285 and tranquility in the landscape, 0:00:40.309,0:00:43.791 allowing viewers to emotionally connect 0:00:43.815,0:00:46.530 with a place you might never[br]have the chance to visit. 0:00:47.185,0:00:51.579 I choose to convey the beauty[br]as opposed to the devastation. 0:00:52.230,0:00:56.662 If you can experience the sublimity[br]of these landscapes, 0:00:56.686,0:01:00.299 perhaps you'll be inspired[br]to protect and preserve them. 0:01:01.545,0:01:04.912 Behavioral psychology tells us[br]that we take action 0:01:04.936,0:01:09.062 and make decisions based[br]on our emotions above all else. 0:01:09.497,0:01:12.933 And studies have shown[br]that art impacts our emotions 0:01:12.957,0:01:16.284 more effectively than a scary news report. 0:01:17.193,0:01:20.637 Experts predict ice-free Arctic summers 0:01:20.661,0:01:23.163 as early as 2020. 0:01:23.521,0:01:27.688 And sea levels are likely to rise[br]between two and ten feet 0:01:27.712,0:01:29.038 by century's end. 0:01:30.364,0:01:35.040 I have dedicated my career[br]to illuminating these projections 0:01:35.064,0:01:37.128 with an accessible medium, 0:01:37.152,0:01:41.606 one that moves us in a way[br]that statistics may not. 0:01:42.684,0:01:45.363 My process begins[br]with traveling to the places 0:01:45.387,0:01:47.686 at the forefront of climate change. 0:01:47.710,0:01:50.672 On-site, I take thousands of photographs. 0:01:50.696,0:01:51.939 Back in the studio, 0:01:51.963,0:01:56.223 I work from both my memory[br]of the experience and the photographs 0:01:56.247,0:01:58.502 to create very large-scale compositions, 0:01:58.526,0:02:00.666 sometimes over 10 feet wide. 0:02:01.412,0:02:05.904 I draw with soft pastel, which is dry[br]like charcoal, but colors. 0:02:06.456,0:02:09.754 I consider my work drawings[br]but others call them painting. 0:02:10.203,0:02:14.224 I cringe, though, when I'm referred to[br]as a "finger painter." 0:02:14.248,0:02:15.366 (Laughter) 0:02:15.390,0:02:17.695 But I don't use any tools 0:02:17.719,0:02:20.196 and I have always used[br]my fingers and palms 0:02:20.220,0:02:22.646 to manipulate the pigment on the paper. 0:02:23.990,0:02:27.576 Drawing is a form of meditation for me. 0:02:28.354,0:02:29.981 It quiets my mind. 0:02:30.437,0:02:32.244 I don't perceive what I'm drawing 0:02:32.268,0:02:33.641 as ice or water. 0:02:33.665,0:02:36.127 Instead, the image is stripped down 0:02:36.151,0:02:39.840 to its most basic form of color and shape. 0:02:40.964,0:02:42.306 Once the piece is complete, 0:02:42.330,0:02:45.466 I can finally experience[br]the composition as a whole, 0:02:45.490,0:02:48.052 as an iceberg floating[br]through glassy water, 0:02:48.076,0:02:50.766 or a wave cresting with foam. 0:02:51.884,0:02:55.806 On average, a piece this size[br]takes me about, 0:02:55.830,0:02:57.520 as you can see, 10 seconds. 0:02:57.544,0:02:59.324 (Laughter) 0:02:59.348,0:03:02.871 (Applause) 0:03:03.336,0:03:07.792 Really, more like 200 hours,[br]250 hours for something that size. 0:03:07.816,0:03:10.798 But I've been drawing ever since[br]I could hold a crayon, really. 0:03:10.822,0:03:12.735 My mom was an artist, and growing up, 0:03:12.759,0:03:15.245 we always had art supplies[br]all over the house. 0:03:15.269,0:03:17.822 My mother's love of photography 0:03:17.846,0:03:21.381 propelled her to the most[br]remote regions of the earth, 0:03:21.405,0:03:23.811 and my family and I were fortunate enough 0:03:23.835,0:03:26.536 to join and support her[br]on these adventures. 0:03:27.139,0:03:29.847 We rode camels in Northern Africa 0:03:29.871,0:03:32.918 and mushed on dog sleds[br]near the North Pole. 0:03:33.871,0:03:38.067 In August of 2012,[br]I led my first expedition, 0:03:38.091,0:03:42.605 taking a group of artists and scholars[br]up the northwest coast of Greenland. 0:03:44.232,0:03:47.122 My mother was originally[br]supposed to lead this trip. 0:03:47.146,0:03:49.861 She and I were in the early[br]stages of planning, 0:03:49.885,0:03:52.447 as we had intended to go together, 0:03:52.471,0:03:55.146 when she fell victim to a brain tumor. 0:03:55.812,0:03:59.809 The cancer quickly took over[br]her body and mind, 0:03:59.833,0:04:02.380 and she passed away six months later. 0:04:03.110,0:04:05.095 During the months of her illness, though, 0:04:05.119,0:04:10.619 her dedication to the expedition[br]never wavered, and I made a promise 0:04:10.643,0:04:12.508 to carry out her final journey. 0:04:13.374,0:04:16.517 My mother's passion for the Arctic 0:04:16.541,0:04:19.914 echoed through my experience in Greenland, 0:04:19.938,0:04:22.914 and I felt the power 0:04:22.938,0:04:25.488 and the fragility of the landscape. 0:04:26.738,0:04:29.398 The sheer size of the icebergs 0:04:29.422,0:04:30.826 is humbling. 0:04:31.168,0:04:34.591 The ice fields are alive[br]with movement and sound 0:04:34.615,0:04:36.752 in a way that I never expected. 0:04:37.284,0:04:39.532 I expanded the scale of my compositions 0:04:39.556,0:04:44.317 to give you that same sense of awe[br]that I experienced. 0:04:45.021,0:04:48.716 Yet, while the grandeur[br]of the ice is evident, 0:04:48.740,0:04:50.676 so, too, is its vulnerability. 0:04:51.042,0:04:52.257 From our boat, 0:04:52.281,0:04:57.645 I could see the ice sweating[br]under the unseasonably warm sun. 0:04:58.940,0:05:02.503 We had a chance to visit[br]many of the Inuit communities in Greenland 0:05:02.527,0:05:05.357 that now face huge challenges. 0:05:05.381,0:05:08.697 The locals spoke to me[br]of vast areas of sea ice 0:05:08.721,0:05:11.407 that are no longer[br]freezing over as they once did. 0:05:11.431,0:05:14.509 And without ice, their hunting[br]and harvesting grounds 0:05:14.533,0:05:16.295 are severely diminished, 0:05:16.319,0:05:19.160 threatening their way[br]of life and survival. 0:05:20.616,0:05:22.511 The melting glaciers in Greenland 0:05:22.535,0:05:26.879 are one of the largest[br]contributing factors to rising sea levels, 0:05:26.903,0:05:29.019 which have already begun to drown 0:05:29.043,0:05:31.873 some of our world's lowest-lying islands. 0:05:32.942,0:05:36.458 One year after my trip to Greenland,[br]I visited the Maldives, 0:05:37.145,0:05:40.352 the lowest and flattest country[br]in the entire world. 0:05:40.752,0:05:44.785 While I was there, I collected[br]images and inspiration 0:05:44.809,0:05:46.510 for a new body of work: 0:05:47.072,0:05:51.105 drawings of waves lapping[br]on the coast of a nation 0:05:51.129,0:05:55.283 that could be entirely underwater[br]within this century. 0:05:57.484,0:06:01.027 Devastating events happen every day 0:06:01.051,0:06:04.299 on scales both global and personal. 0:06:04.844,0:06:06.107 When I was in Greenland, 0:06:06.131,0:06:10.045 I scattered my mother's ashes[br]amidst the melting ice. 0:06:10.743,0:06:15.830 Now she remains a part[br]of the landscape she loved so much, 0:06:15.854,0:06:19.941 even as it, too, passes[br]and takes on new form. 0:06:21.095,0:06:23.863 Among the many gifts my mother gave me 0:06:23.887,0:06:26.887 was the ability to focus on the positive, 0:06:26.911,0:06:28.434 rather than the negative. 0:06:29.083,0:06:35.164 My drawings celebrate the beauty[br]of what we all stand to lose. 0:06:35.845,0:06:41.639 I hope they can serve as records[br]of sublime landscapes in flux, 0:06:41.663,0:06:46.285 documenting the transition[br]and inspiring our global community 0:06:46.309,0:06:48.427 to take action for the future. 0:06:49.102,0:06:50.309 Thank you. 0:06:50.333,0:07:00.978 (Applause)