0:00:00.835,0:00:03.877 I consider it my life's mission 0:00:03.877,0:00:08.150 to convey the urgency[br]of climate change through my work. 0:00:08.150,0:00:11.726 I've traveled north to the Arctic[br]to the capture the unfolding story 0:00:11.726,0:00:13.281 of polar melt, 0:00:13.281,0:00:17.740 and south to the equator to document[br]the subsequent rising seas. 0:00:17.740,0:00:21.455 Most recently, I visited[br]the icy coast of Greenland 0:00:21.455,0:00:24.404 and the low-lying islands of the Maldives, 0:00:24.404,0:00:29.582 connecting two seemingly disparate[br]but equally endangered 0:00:29.582,0:00:31.672 parts of our planet. 0:00:31.672,0:00:34.342 My drawings explore moments 0:00:34.342,0:00:34.592 of transition, turbulence, 0:00:37.337,0:00:40.309 and tranquility in the landscape, 0:00:40.309,0:00:43.815 allowing viewers to emotionally connect 0:00:43.815,0:00:47.368 with a place you might never have[br]the chance to visit. 0:00:47.368,0:00:49.388 I choose to convey the beauty 0:00:49.388,0:00:52.105 as opposed to the devastation. 0:00:52.105,0:00:55.217 If you can experience 0:00:55.217,0:00:56.888 the sublimity of these landscapes, 0:00:56.888,0:01:01.625 perhaps you'll be inspired[br]to protect and preserve them. 0:01:01.625,0:01:05.015 Behavioral psychology tells us[br]that we take action 0:01:05.015,0:01:09.497 and make decisions based[br]on our emotions above all else, 0:01:09.497,0:01:12.957 and studies have shown that art[br]impacts our emotions 0:01:12.957,0:01:17.368 more effectively than a scary news report. 0:01:17.368,0:01:23.638 Experts predict ice-free Arctic summers[br]as early as 2020, 0:01:28.510,0:01:29.114 and sea levels are likely to rise[br]between two and 10 feet 0:01:29.300,0:01:30.507 by century's end. 0:01:30.507,0:01:34.710 I have dedicated my career[br]to illuminating these projections 0:01:34.710,0:01:37.311 with an accessible medium, 0:01:37.311,0:01:42.907 one that moves us in a way[br]that statistics may not. 0:01:42.907,0:01:45.531 My process begins with traveling[br]to the places 0:01:45.531,0:01:47.853 at the forefront of climate change. 0:01:47.853,0:01:50.569 On site, I take thousands of photographs, 0:01:50.569,0:01:54.958 and back in the studio, I work[br]from both my memory of the experience 0:01:54.958,0:01:58.650 and the photographs to create[br]very large-scale compositions, 0:01:58.650,0:02:01.412 sometimes over 10 feet wide. 0:02:01.412,0:02:04.245 I draw with soft pastel, which is dry, 0:02:04.245,0:02:06.520 like charcoal, but colors. 0:02:06.520,0:02:10.235 I consider my work drawings,[br]but others call them painting. 0:02:10.235,0:02:14.461 I cringe, though, when I'm referred to[br]as a "finger painter." 0:02:14.461,0:02:15.901 (Laughter) 0:02:15.901,0:02:20.220 But I don't use any tools and I[br]have always used my fingers and palms 0:02:20.220,0:02:23.656 to manipulate the pigment on the paper. 0:02:23.656,0:02:28.208 Drawing is a form of meditation for me. 0:02:28.208,0:02:30.437 It quiets my mind. 0:02:30.437,0:02:33.734 I don't perceive what I'm drawing[br]as ice or water. 0:02:33.734,0:02:40.352 Instead, the image is stripped down[br]to its most basic form of color and shape. 0:02:40.352,0:02:45.483 Once the piece is complete, I can finally[br]experience the composition as a whole 0:02:45.483,0:02:48.246 as an iceberg floating[br]through glassy water, 0:02:48.246,0:02:52.472 or a wave cresting with foam. 0:02:52.472,0:02:54.586 On average, a piece this size 0:02:54.586,0:02:57.976 takes me about,[br]as you can see, 10 seconds. 0:02:57.976,0:03:01.969 (Laughter) (Applause) 0:03:03.757,0:03:07.983 Really more like 200 hours,[br]250 hours for something that size. 0:03:07.983,0:03:10.793 But I've been drawing ever since[br]I could hold a crayon, really. 0:03:10.793,0:03:14.322 My mom was an artist, and growing up,[br]we always had art supplies 0:03:14.322,0:03:15.507 all over the house. 0:03:15.507,0:03:18.757 My mother's love of photography[br]propelled her to the most 0:03:18.757,0:03:21.405 remote regions of the Earth, 0:03:21.405,0:03:25.259 and my family and I were fortunate enough[br]to join and support her 0:03:25.259,0:03:27.047 on these adventures. 0:03:27.047,0:03:30.019 We rode camels in northern Africa 0:03:30.019,0:03:33.990 and mushing on dog sleds[br]near the North Pole. 0:03:33.990,0:03:38.139 In August of 2012,[br]I led my first expedition, 0:03:38.139,0:03:43.317 taking a group of artists and scholars[br]up the northwest coast of Greenland. 0:03:43.317,0:03:47.358 My mother was originally[br]supposed to lead this trip. 0:03:47.358,0:03:49.982 She and I were in[br]the early stages of planning, 0:03:49.982,0:03:52.280 as we had intended to go together, 0:03:52.280,0:03:56.042 when she fell victim to a brain tumor. 0:03:56.042,0:03:59.943 The cancer quickly took over[br]her body and mind, 0:03:59.943,0:04:02.799 and she passed away six months later. 0:04:02.799,0:04:07.745 During the months of her illness, though,[br]her dedication to the expedition 0:04:07.745,0:04:12.668 never wavered, and I made a promise[br]to carry out her final journey. 0:04:13.550,0:04:16.383 My mother's passion for the Arctic 0:04:16.383,0:04:19.819 echoed through my experience in Greenland, 0:04:19.819,0:04:22.768 and I felt the power 0:04:22.768,0:04:26.205 and the fragility of the landscape. 0:04:26.205,0:04:29.572 The sheer size of the icebergs 0:04:29.572,0:04:31.359 is humbling. 0:04:31.359,0:04:37.164 The ice fields are alive with movement[br]and sound in a way that I never expected. 0:04:37.164,0:04:39.556 I expanded the scale of my compositions 0:04:39.556,0:04:42.970 to give you that same sense of awe 0:04:42.970,0:04:45.268 that I experienced. 0:04:45.268,0:04:48.867 Yet, while the grandeur[br]of the ice is evident, 0:04:48.867,0:04:51.329 so too is its vulnerability. 0:04:51.329,0:04:54.185 From our boat, I could see the ice 0:04:54.185,0:04:57.830 sweating under the unseasonably warm sun. 0:04:57.830,0:05:02.567 We had a chance to visit[br]many of the Inuit communities in Greenland 0:05:02.567,0:05:05.330 that now face huge challenges. 0:05:05.330,0:05:08.721 The locals spoke to me[br]of vast areas of sea ice 0:05:08.721,0:05:11.577 that are no longer freezing over[br]as they once did, 0:05:11.577,0:05:14.409 and without ice, their hunting[br]and harvesting grounds 0:05:14.409,0:05:16.476 are severely diminished, 0:05:16.476,0:05:20.446 threatening their way[br]of life and survival. 0:05:20.446,0:05:24.742 The melting glaciers in Greenland are[br]one of the largest contributing factors 0:05:24.742,0:05:26.902 to rising sea levels, 0:05:26.902,0:05:33.125 which have already begun to drown[br]some of our world's lowest lying islands. 0:05:33.125,0:05:37.327 One year after my trip to Greenland,[br]I visited the Maldives, 0:05:37.327,0:05:40.880 the lowest and flattest country[br]in the entire world. 0:05:40.880,0:05:45.269 While I was there, I collected[br]images and inspiration 0:05:45.269,0:05:47.289 for a new body of work: 0:05:47.289,0:05:51.113 drawings of waves lapping[br]on the coast of a nation 0:05:51.113,0:05:53.783 that could be entirely underwater[br]within this century. 0:05:53.783,0:06:01.214 Devastating events happen every day 0:06:01.214,0:06:05.115 on scales both global and personal. 0:06:05.115,0:06:08.063 When I was in Greenland,[br]I scattered my mother's ashes 0:06:08.063,0:06:10.966 amidst the melting ice. 0:06:10.966,0:06:15.796 Now she remains a part[br]of the landscape she loved so much, 0:06:15.796,0:06:21.183 even as it too passes[br]and takes on new form. 0:06:21.183,0:06:27.220 Among the many gifts my mother gave me[br]was the ability to focus on the positive 0:06:27.220,0:06:29.171 rather than the negative. 0:06:29.171,0:06:36.044 My drawings celebrate the beauty[br]of what we all stand to lose. 0:06:36.044,0:06:41.663 I hope they conserve as records[br]of sublime landscapes in flux, 0:06:41.663,0:06:46.446 documenting the transition[br]and inspiring our global community 0:06:46.446,0:06:49.325 to take action for the future. 0:06:49.325,0:06:50.974 Thank you. 0:06:50.974,0:06:56.059 (Applause)