WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One day the last star will die and the universe will turn dark forever, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it will probably be a red dwarf; a tiny kind of star 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that is also one of our best bets to find alien life, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and might be the last home of humanity before the universe becomes uninhabitable. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So what do we know about them? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And why are they our last hope? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At least 70% of the stars in the Universe are red dwarfs. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They are the tiniest stars out there, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with only about 7 to 15 percent of the mass of our sun. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not that much bigger than the planet Jupiter, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is still huge, though. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They are also very demn. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is impossible to see them with the naked eye. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You have never seen one in the nightsky. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Even with all our technology we can only clearly absorve red dwarfs in our neighbourhood. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Approximately 20 of the 30 stars closest to Earth are red dwarfs. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Like all stars, red dwarfs fuse hydrogen into helium.