1 00:00:00,873 --> 00:00:03,944 [This talk contains mature content Viewer discretion is advised] 2 00:00:04,540 --> 00:00:05,691 Tiffany Kagure Mugo: OK. 3 00:00:05,715 --> 00:00:08,063 So we've signed up, there's no turning back now. 4 00:00:08,087 --> 00:00:09,088 (Laughter) 5 00:00:09,112 --> 00:00:11,605 Siphumeze Khundayi: Hi, guys. TKM: Hello, everyone. 6 00:00:11,629 --> 00:00:14,438 TKM: So, you think you know about sex. 7 00:00:14,462 --> 00:00:16,050 Chances are you don't, 8 00:00:16,074 --> 00:00:18,334 and we are here to tell you that you don't. 9 00:00:18,791 --> 00:00:22,268 SK: We are here to tell you that no matter where you come from, 10 00:00:22,292 --> 00:00:25,943 Abuja to Alabama, Dubai to downtown London, 11 00:00:25,967 --> 00:00:28,085 sex has and continues to change. 12 00:00:28,109 --> 00:00:29,776 And we need to understand this 13 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:32,402 if we're going to keep things safe and spicy. 14 00:00:32,426 --> 00:00:35,306 TKM: So now, the act of rubbing our naked bodies together 15 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:37,672 has undergone a number of changes. 16 00:00:37,696 --> 00:00:41,466 And those changes have been affected by eons of ideas. 17 00:00:41,490 --> 00:00:45,084 Even you, as an adult, have some internalized ideas about sex 18 00:00:45,108 --> 00:00:46,776 that you never challenge. 19 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,490 Some good, some bad and some very, very strange. 20 00:00:50,514 --> 00:00:52,403 (Laughter) 21 00:00:52,427 --> 00:00:54,856 SK: So when you allow someone to see you butt naked, 22 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,982 do you ever think about how the ideas that you internally have 23 00:00:59,006 --> 00:01:03,229 will affect whether you will like them tickling your elbow or kissing your thigh 24 00:01:03,253 --> 00:01:05,897 or shouting out the name of a chose deity? 25 00:01:05,921 --> 00:01:08,850 One must do internal monitoring and evaluation 26 00:01:08,874 --> 00:01:12,010 if we are going to live our best sexy lives. 27 00:01:12,034 --> 00:01:15,297 TKM: And we're going to tell you how to have a great sex life, right? 28 00:01:15,321 --> 00:01:16,956 But the first thing you need to do 29 00:01:16,980 --> 00:01:20,822 is let go of the bad ideas you have about sex. 30 00:01:20,846 --> 00:01:23,292 SK: Think about the things that we need to change. 31 00:01:23,316 --> 00:01:26,975 TKM: And the things we need to embrace in all of their shiny newness. 32 00:01:26,999 --> 00:01:29,628 So, we're going to take you on a journey of sex: 33 00:01:29,652 --> 00:01:33,930 the bad parts of sex, historically great sexual practices 34 00:01:33,954 --> 00:01:35,628 and the future of sex. 35 00:01:36,411 --> 00:01:41,505 SK: Now, judging by the cool seven billion people on this planet, 36 00:01:41,529 --> 00:01:44,909 human beings have been doing the sex thing for a long time. 37 00:01:44,933 --> 00:01:46,713 And in vast quantities. 38 00:01:46,737 --> 00:01:50,212 But this does not mean we are actually good at it. 39 00:01:50,236 --> 00:01:53,004 From the top of my head -- rape culture. 40 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:57,458 TKM: How tradition and culture limit ideas of pleasure. 41 00:01:57,482 --> 00:01:59,221 SK: Or even the idea that the nipple 42 00:01:59,245 --> 00:02:02,545 deserves the same treatment that a DJ gives his deck 43 00:02:02,569 --> 00:02:04,918 when he's trying to turn up the volume. 44 00:02:04,942 --> 00:02:07,656 TKM: Like, that is a personal pet peeve of mine. 45 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:12,009 SK: We are so scared of sex. 46 00:02:12,490 --> 00:02:15,757 TKM: And we need somebody to blame for our fear. 47 00:02:16,616 --> 00:02:20,534 Enter women, and our fear of every part of their anatomy, 48 00:02:20,558 --> 00:02:22,982 unless we are the ones using their sexiness. 49 00:02:23,006 --> 00:02:24,204 SK: Think about it. 50 00:02:24,228 --> 00:02:27,712 You can quite easily go to someone and say, "My elbow hurts." 51 00:02:27,736 --> 00:02:29,633 But try going to someone and saying, 52 00:02:29,657 --> 00:02:32,847 "Excuse me, my vagina has a strange buzzing feeling, 53 00:02:32,871 --> 00:02:35,720 do you know where I can find the buzzing-vagina ointment?" 54 00:02:35,744 --> 00:02:38,065 And see how well that goes down. 55 00:02:38,089 --> 00:02:39,791 (Laughter) 56 00:02:39,815 --> 00:02:41,109 TKM: Does not go down well. 57 00:02:41,133 --> 00:02:44,594 I once challenged friends to simply go into supermarkets 58 00:02:44,618 --> 00:02:47,299 and say to strangers, "Thighs." 59 00:02:47,323 --> 00:02:48,473 No one did it, 60 00:02:48,489 --> 00:02:52,053 despite the fact that they could have been talking about chicken or turkey. 61 00:02:52,077 --> 00:02:53,115 (Laughter) 62 00:02:53,139 --> 00:02:55,872 SK: So a number of cultural and historical notions 63 00:02:55,896 --> 00:02:58,038 have burrowed so deeply within us, 64 00:02:58,062 --> 00:03:02,109 we don't even notice that it's strange to freak out when somebody says "nipple" 65 00:03:02,133 --> 00:03:03,672 as opposed to "left knee." 66 00:03:03,696 --> 00:03:06,466 We refuse to engage with sex properly. 67 00:03:06,490 --> 00:03:09,331 And the first step is admitting that it exists 68 00:03:09,355 --> 00:03:13,855 outside of trying to sell us products like bottled water or coffee. 69 00:03:13,879 --> 00:03:16,119 The unrealistic depictions in movies 70 00:03:16,143 --> 00:03:19,839 or that one thing that you saw on the internet "by mistake." 71 00:03:19,863 --> 00:03:21,029 TKM: Mhm. 72 00:03:21,053 --> 00:03:23,994 So, now in order to cure this ailment, again, 73 00:03:24,018 --> 00:03:28,379 let us just first admit that we have some messed-up ideas of sex. 74 00:03:28,403 --> 00:03:29,720 SK: And breathe in -- 75 00:03:29,744 --> 00:03:31,006 (Inhales) 76 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:33,402 And let it all go. 77 00:03:34,432 --> 00:03:37,439 Now, it all seems pretty morbid -- 78 00:03:37,463 --> 00:03:42,257 that culture and society have failed us in our quest for coitus. 79 00:03:42,281 --> 00:03:43,622 But this is not the case. 80 00:03:43,646 --> 00:03:45,665 There are things that the past can teach us 81 00:03:45,689 --> 00:03:47,983 to help us upgrade the present. 82 00:03:48,007 --> 00:03:52,285 TKM: So now, if I had a glass of Merlot -- which I really wish I did -- 83 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:54,288 I would pour the ancestors a drink, 84 00:03:54,312 --> 00:03:57,129 because there are ways in which African societies 85 00:03:57,153 --> 00:04:00,145 huddled this sex thing before the C that shall not be named -- 86 00:04:00,169 --> 00:04:01,637 SK: (Whispering) Colonization. 87 00:04:01,661 --> 00:04:02,876 TKM: Came through. 88 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:07,908 Within African societies, we had spaces, both social and spiritual, 89 00:04:07,932 --> 00:04:11,649 that helped institutionalize healthy sexual practices. 90 00:04:11,673 --> 00:04:16,362 We had sexuality schools that taught social and erotic cues. 91 00:04:16,386 --> 00:04:19,720 We had spaces where teenagers could engage, understand 92 00:04:19,744 --> 00:04:23,577 and like, properly know how to handle sexual urges, 93 00:04:23,601 --> 00:04:28,321 and places where adults could handle the stresses and strifes of adulting. 94 00:04:28,625 --> 00:04:31,514 SK: Ways that didn't include you hiding your credit card bill 95 00:04:31,528 --> 00:04:33,863 or deleting that toll-free number from your phone. 96 00:04:33,887 --> 00:04:37,505 These spaces of old were so important for women. 97 00:04:37,529 --> 00:04:40,379 TKM: There were African sexual practices that centered women 98 00:04:40,403 --> 00:04:42,482 and in particular, their pleasure. 99 00:04:42,506 --> 00:04:44,950 SK: And we're going to talk about one in particular 100 00:04:44,974 --> 00:04:46,847 that's named "osunality." 101 00:04:46,871 --> 00:04:49,586 TKM: Also known as the African erotic. 102 00:04:49,610 --> 00:04:52,688 Yes, my people, welcome to the Thunderdome. 103 00:04:52,712 --> 00:04:55,070 The erotic takes on different shapes and forms 104 00:04:55,094 --> 00:04:57,180 as you travel the globe. 105 00:04:57,204 --> 00:04:59,180 Now let's take a bow to the "Kama Sutra," 106 00:04:59,204 --> 00:05:03,268 the world's first book on the pleasures of sensual living. 107 00:05:03,625 --> 00:05:08,156 More than just a mere depiction of contortionist sexual positions, 108 00:05:08,180 --> 00:05:12,418 it provided a comprehensive guide on living a good life. 109 00:05:12,442 --> 00:05:14,703 What is particularly interesting for us 110 00:05:14,727 --> 00:05:19,299 is that it focused on women and creating pleasure for women. 111 00:05:19,323 --> 00:05:24,306 TKM: Mhm. Shout-out to the "Kama Sutra," but back to the African erotic. 112 00:05:24,330 --> 00:05:26,656 SK: OK, my bad, bringing it back. 113 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:31,608 So, Nkiru Nzegwu says that Osun, who is an orisha of the Yoruba people, 114 00:05:31,632 --> 00:05:33,855 typically associated with water, 115 00:05:33,879 --> 00:05:38,505 purity, fertility, love and, most importantly, sensuality, 116 00:05:38,529 --> 00:05:43,648 represents a female-centered life-transforming energy 117 00:05:43,672 --> 00:05:46,593 that courses through and animates life. 118 00:05:46,617 --> 00:05:49,252 She says that women who typify the osun force 119 00:05:49,276 --> 00:05:53,342 brandish their sexuality quite openly and unselfconsciously. 120 00:05:54,228 --> 00:05:55,497 And she goes on to say ... 121 00:05:55,521 --> 00:05:58,133 TKM: There you go, you got that line this time. 122 00:05:58,157 --> 00:06:01,005 "The flow need not result in conception and birth 123 00:06:01,029 --> 00:06:05,422 but doesn't tell the principle of pleasure at the heart of copulation. 124 00:06:05,446 --> 00:06:08,763 This pleasure principle at the heart of the creative energy 125 00:06:08,787 --> 00:06:11,890 is metaphorically known as 'osun honey'." 126 00:06:11,914 --> 00:06:13,883 Sorry, I did not want to misquote that. 127 00:06:13,907 --> 00:06:16,398 So now, osun honey and osunality 128 00:06:16,422 --> 00:06:20,356 re-affirm the normality of sexual pleasure and the erotic. 129 00:06:20,831 --> 00:06:25,775 Osun, like other female deities of fertility across Africa, 130 00:06:25,799 --> 00:06:30,347 made sure and emphasized the importance of female sexuality 131 00:06:30,371 --> 00:06:33,156 without negating male sexuality. 132 00:06:33,180 --> 00:06:36,069 We had the Tonga, the Bemba, the Sande 133 00:06:36,093 --> 00:06:39,093 and other similar sexuality schools of thought 134 00:06:39,117 --> 00:06:43,132 that taught young women about the power of this inner force. 135 00:06:43,156 --> 00:06:44,927 TKM: So within the African continent, 136 00:06:44,951 --> 00:06:48,441 there's a great deal of talk about the synergic nature of sex 137 00:06:48,465 --> 00:06:50,958 and how it comes together as a social good. 138 00:06:50,982 --> 00:06:53,037 For example, within Rwanda, 139 00:06:53,061 --> 00:06:55,938 there is the notion that the rivers are replenished 140 00:06:55,962 --> 00:06:58,343 by the act of a woman squirting. 141 00:06:58,724 --> 00:07:00,053 (Laughter) 142 00:07:00,077 --> 00:07:04,847 SK: But modern-day ideas of sex have become some sort of battle 143 00:07:04,871 --> 00:07:07,863 in which we are all trying to subvert each other. 144 00:07:08,735 --> 00:07:12,997 TKM: We are pounding the pussy, using sex as a weapon, 145 00:07:13,021 --> 00:07:15,195 playing hard to get, conquering -- 146 00:07:15,219 --> 00:07:18,006 a constant power struggle. 147 00:07:18,030 --> 00:07:21,839 SK: And there is always a loser when it comes to this war. 148 00:07:22,300 --> 00:07:28,108 TKM: So now the ability to openly brandish and explore your sexuality and your sex 149 00:07:28,132 --> 00:07:30,264 without it being a threat to others 150 00:07:30,288 --> 00:07:34,212 is at the core of engaging with healthy sexual practices. 151 00:07:34,236 --> 00:07:39,022 SK: Now this is where it begins to get really, really good. 152 00:07:39,046 --> 00:07:40,998 TKM: So what does it mean 153 00:07:41,022 --> 00:07:45,945 to reconceptualize sex away from this idea of the monster hiding in the night? 154 00:07:46,306 --> 00:07:48,411 What is the potential for doing greatness 155 00:07:48,435 --> 00:07:52,108 on the kitchen counter, a secluded beach, the backseat of a car 156 00:07:52,132 --> 00:07:54,306 or even simply in between the sheets? 157 00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:58,409 Now in learning from the past and sliding into the present, 158 00:07:58,433 --> 00:08:00,528 a radical theory of sex 159 00:08:00,552 --> 00:08:05,752 must identify, it must describe, explain and denounce 160 00:08:05,776 --> 00:08:08,561 sexual oppression and erotic injustice. 161 00:08:08,585 --> 00:08:10,712 TKM: And sex positivity is one of the realms 162 00:08:10,736 --> 00:08:13,467 in which the new can be unpacked and explored. 163 00:08:13,491 --> 00:08:16,181 SK: We're asking you to call upon the osun honey 164 00:08:16,205 --> 00:08:20,188 to engage with new ideas of sex and pleasure 165 00:08:20,212 --> 00:08:23,529 so that we can start to build a new identity 166 00:08:23,553 --> 00:08:25,617 that feels more like a fitted dress 167 00:08:25,641 --> 00:08:30,649 and less like a wooden coffin slowly choking the life out of us. 168 00:08:30,673 --> 00:08:34,339 Now there are a lot of people charting their own sexual paths. 169 00:08:34,363 --> 00:08:36,241 But, because as HOLAAfrica -- 170 00:08:36,265 --> 00:08:38,974 SK: We do sex and sexuality online -- 171 00:08:38,998 --> 00:08:42,751 TKM: We would be foolhardy not to mention the digital realm. 172 00:08:42,775 --> 00:08:47,569 There are women who are online, creating incredible conversations, 173 00:08:47,593 --> 00:08:50,260 chatting about the clitoris, 174 00:08:50,284 --> 00:08:53,196 chatting about the reverse cowgirl and also cunnilingus. 175 00:08:53,553 --> 00:08:55,196 SK: I like the word "cunnilingus." 176 00:08:55,220 --> 00:08:57,315 TKM: I bet you do. But that's not the point. 177 00:08:57,339 --> 00:09:01,498 Anyway, these women are resurrecting the work of ancestors 178 00:09:01,522 --> 00:09:03,863 to have some incredible conversations 179 00:09:03,887 --> 00:09:06,728 that have been previously buried and sealed. 180 00:09:06,752 --> 00:09:11,019 SK: They are asking the questions that we are so afraid to ask, 181 00:09:11,363 --> 00:09:13,704 so that we don't end up in sticky situations. 182 00:09:13,728 --> 00:09:14,879 TKM: That's true. 183 00:09:14,903 --> 00:09:18,783 And another space that we've been seeing the charting of a new sexual path 184 00:09:18,807 --> 00:09:22,007 is by queer women and their engagement in kink. 185 00:09:23,292 --> 00:09:25,876 SK: Now, think "Fifty Shades of Grey" 186 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:30,561 without the creepy rich guy who does not understand consent. 187 00:09:30,585 --> 00:09:31,974 (Laughter) 188 00:09:31,998 --> 00:09:36,271 TKM: So one fascinating subset of kink is actually rope play. 189 00:09:36,759 --> 00:09:40,958 SK: Shibari, also known as Kinbaku, is the Japanese art of rope play. 190 00:09:40,982 --> 00:09:45,743 Originally used as a means of restraining captives, 191 00:09:45,767 --> 00:09:48,721 it became sexualized and spreading across the globe 192 00:09:48,745 --> 00:09:53,052 as a kinky form of restraint with a respected and erotic aesthetic. 193 00:09:53,399 --> 00:09:55,398 TKM: And it landed on our shores. 194 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:59,354 Who would have thought that African queer women would be kinksters? 195 00:09:59,378 --> 00:10:04,807 Coming from a history of sexual violence, slavery and a lack of bodily autonomy. 196 00:10:04,831 --> 00:10:06,474 Is it not too soon, you ask. 197 00:10:06,498 --> 00:10:07,648 SK: No, it's not, 198 00:10:07,672 --> 00:10:10,998 and these women have taught us that despite the dark history 199 00:10:11,022 --> 00:10:14,244 that covers the body of women from our beautiful continent, 200 00:10:14,268 --> 00:10:17,618 these women are actively and beautifully constructing 201 00:10:17,642 --> 00:10:20,133 what sex and pleasure means to them. 202 00:10:20,157 --> 00:10:25,561 TKM: This is not to say that everyone now needs to rush out and engage in kink. 203 00:10:25,585 --> 00:10:28,593 But if these queer women can come out of a history 204 00:10:28,617 --> 00:10:32,680 of, again, sexual violence, slavery, colonization 205 00:10:32,704 --> 00:10:36,815 and all manner of traditional, religious and cultural pitfalls, 206 00:10:36,839 --> 00:10:40,426 to reconceptualize what sex and pleasure means to them, 207 00:10:40,450 --> 00:10:41,625 then you can do it, too. 208 00:10:41,649 --> 00:10:44,353 SK: You can do it too, boo-boo. 209 00:10:44,377 --> 00:10:45,534 Yes, you can. 210 00:10:45,558 --> 00:10:46,720 (Laughter) 211 00:10:46,744 --> 00:10:50,058 TKM: It is in taking the ideas that we have about sex -- the bad ones, 212 00:10:50,092 --> 00:10:51,426 and head-butting them, 213 00:10:51,450 --> 00:10:54,720 holding on to the good ones and creating new ones 214 00:10:54,744 --> 00:10:57,377 that we can have an incredible engagement 215 00:10:57,401 --> 00:11:01,601 with one of the most prolific and natural human acts ever. 216 00:11:01,625 --> 00:11:04,966 SK: It's about figuring out what counts as a system bug. 217 00:11:04,990 --> 00:11:06,734 TKM: What to term a classic. 218 00:11:06,758 --> 00:11:08,910 SK: And what new features we should add. 219 00:11:08,934 --> 00:11:12,384 Human beings are infamous for their superpower to upgrade. 220 00:11:12,408 --> 00:11:14,741 This should count for our sex, too. 221 00:11:15,448 --> 00:11:16,614 TKM: Thank you. 222 00:11:17,048 --> 00:11:24,048 (Applause)