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Mnamo Agosti 4, kulikuwa na mlipuko mkubwa
kwenye bandari ya Beirut, Lebanon.

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(Milipuko)

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Simu za rununu zilinasa mlipuko huo
kutoka karibu kila pembe.

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Video zilisambaa

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kupitia mitandao ya kijamii

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na majukwaa ya ujumbe karibu mara moja.

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Baadhi zilikuwa halisi,

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baadhi ziliendeshwa.

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Chache zilionekana kuonyesha kombora
kugonga kabla ya mlipuko huo.

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00:00:23,970 --> 00:00:25,345
(Milipuko)

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Video hizi zilibadilishwa

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Mwanahabari mchunguzi Emmanuelle Saliba

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alipopokea moja ya video hizo

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tokea chanzo Beirut,

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alijua lazima aende kazini.

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Kama mwanahabari mchunguzaji,

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jukumu langu ni kujaribu kujua

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nini kilichosababisha mlipuko kwenye kesi hii.

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Kwa hivyo niliwasiliana na mtu

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ambaye anafanya biashara

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katika bandari la Beirut.

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Familia yake imekuwa
ikifanya kazi huko kwa miaka 40.

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Na katika mabadilishano haya alisema:
"Wacha nikutumie video."

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"Nadhani kombora lilisababisha mlipuko huo."

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Tayari nilikuwa na shauku sana

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kwa sababu nilikuwa nimeona baadhi kwa urahisi
video zinazoweza kufichulika huko nje.

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Kwa hivyo tunachoangalia hapa

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ni video ya kwanza iliyotoka ambayo ilibadilishwa.

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Kinachovutia katika kesi hii ni -

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ni video halisi ya shahidi.

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kwa hivyo kweli tunaliona tukio hilo,

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lakini kile mtu huyo alifanya ni
kuongeza kombora.

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Na nitawaonyesha video halisi, ambayo ni hii.

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(Gari yapiga honi)

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(Milipuko)

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Kikubwa kizuri sasa kuhusu

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kinacho endelea mtandaoni

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ni kuwa punde tu video iliyo badilishwa inapotokea,

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kuna waandishi wa habari wengi

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ambao wamefunzwa kufanya hivi,

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kuwa kwa kasi zinafichuliwa.

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Kwa hivyo mwenzangu katika BBC

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ambaye anaangazia
juu ya habari za uongo,

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alifichua hili.

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Na tupo sote, ingawaje tunafanyia kazi kampuni tofauti,

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sote tunaangalia kazi za wenzetu na kusaidiana.

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Kwa hiyo nilikuwa na hilo kichwani wakati

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nilikuwa nazungumza na chanzo changu,

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na nikafikiri, "Wajua, tumesha ifichua video hii.

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Nina shaka sana kuhusu hili."

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"Nitumie."

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Alinitumia kwa njia ya WhatsApp

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na yeye alisema aliipata kutoka kwa

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marafiki na familia, unajua.

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Fikiria biashara yake imeharibiwa, wanataka majibu.

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Wanataka kujua ni nini kilisababisha mlipuko huo.

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Niliangalia video na ni video ya infrared.

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Nitakuonyesha toleo ambayo iko hapa,

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ambayo bado inaishi kwenye Twitter.

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Nitakuchezea ili uone.

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(Milipuko)

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Unaweza kuona kuwa hizi ni video mbili

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ambazo zimehaririwa pamoja

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kuifanya ionekane kama

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ni shoti moja mfululizo.

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Lakini kwa kuiangalia tu,

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mtu yeyote angeweza kuona kuwa

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zimechukuliwa kutoka pembe mbili tofauti.

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Pia kuna safu hii ya picha ya joto

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ambayo ni ya ajabu kidogo,

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ukizingatia hiyo video

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kamera huanguka kwenye sakafu

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na unaweza kuona ilichukuliwa na mwanadamu.

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Ni binadamu gani ana kamera ya infrared?

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Hii gia ni ya kitaalamu.

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Haki. Video inatetemeka.

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Hakuna picha za usalama ambazo zingetoka hivyo haraka

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kutokana na nguvu ya mlipuko huo.

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Kwa hivyo unaanza tu, kama,

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kuunganisha mambo haya pamoja.

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Nilitambua shoti hii ya kwanza

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na nilijua kuwa ilichukuliwa

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na mhariri wa mitandao ya kijamii

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ambaye kwa kweli alikuwa ardhini,

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ambaye anafanya kazi CNN.

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Na hii hapa video asili.

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Unaona, haina kichujio hicho.

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Na unapoicheza,

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(Milipuko)

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unaweza kuona kwamba hakuna kombora

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ambayo inapita angani na kugonga.

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Kwa hivyo hiyo iliongezwa.

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Nilizungumza naye na akasema,

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"Ndio, video yangu ilichukuliwa, ikabadilishwa.

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Na niliendelea kupata barua pepe hizi zote

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kuhusu kombora linalodhaniwa kwenye video yangu"

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ambayo unaweza kuona haipo.

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Na haraka baadaye, Twitter kweli iliweka tukio

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ili kuonyesha kwamba

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wachunguzi wa ukweli walikuwa wamehitimisha

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kwamba video ya mlipuko wa Beirut

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ilibadilishwa na ni pamoja na kombora bandia.

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Na walionyesha tweet yangu

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na thread yangu niliyoifanya

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na pia waliunganisha waandishi wengine wachache

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ambao pia wamekuwa wakifanya kazi sawa ya ufichuzi.

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Kwa hivyo ni muhimu kwetu

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kuwa wepesi kabisa kukataa haya

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na kuyafichua haraka

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nakuonyesha watu jinsi tunavyoifanya, sio?

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Ni rahisi kusema ni halisi.

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lakini tunahitaji watu kuelewa kwanini na ni vipi sio halisi.

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Kwa hivyo kweli nilimwandikia

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nikaziweka hatua zangu, nikasema,

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"Hivi ndivyo ninavyojua sio halisi."

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Na yeye akasema,

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"Sawa, hiyo ni nzuri sana kujua.

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Nitawaambia marafiki zangu

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na familia yangu."

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Na ni jambo linalosaidia sana,

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nadhani kama wewe ni mtu binafsi,

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kuunda orodha na waandishi wa habari hawa tofauti,

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ili uweze kuwafuatilia wakati habari zinapochipuka.

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Jenga jumuiya yako ndogo ya wataalam unaoamini,

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ambao wamethibitishwa,

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na kwa njia hiyo unaweza kuona kwamba

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kile unachotaka kushiriki

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kweli kilionekana hapa

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kama kitu ambacho hupaswi kufanya.

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Hasa.

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Mlipuko wa Agosti 4 katika
Beirut

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ulikuwa wenye kuangamiza.

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Maisha yalipotea. Maelfu walijeruhiwa.

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Mabilioni ya dola ya uharibifu yalifanyika.

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Sote tulitaka kujua jinsi hii ilifanyika.

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Tulipata maelezo mara moja.

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Lakini habari za kuaminika huchukua muda.

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Kwa hivyo tunafanya nini wakati habari
husafiri haraka kuliko ukweli?

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Unda orodha kama Emmanuelle anavyo pendekeza.

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Tafuta waandishi wa habari

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unao waamini na kuwafuata.

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Halafu habari kubwa inapochipuka -

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na ikiwa 2020 imetufundisha chochote,

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hakika itachipuka -

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utajua tayari kwenda kwa nani.

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Mpaka wakati ujao. Iweke kweli.

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Usieneze habari za uwongo.

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Mimi ni Hari Sreenivasan

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na hii ni Take On Fake.

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Asante kwa kutazama.

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kwa uchunguzi wa kina kama huu,

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fuata mgeni wetu Emmanuelle Saliba kwenye Twitter

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Unaweza kupata kiungo katika maelezo

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Tupe maoni yako kwenye maoni
na usisahau ku subscribe,

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ili ujue lini kipindi kijacho cha TakeOnFake kitakapoanguka.