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Mnamo Agosti 4, kulikuwa na mlipuko mkubwa
kwenye bandari ya Beirut, Lebanon.

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(Milipuko)

3
00:00:07,630 --> 00:00:10,950
Simu za rununu zilinasa mlipuko huo
kutoka karibu kila pembe.

4
00:00:11,060 --> 00:00:13,790
Video zilisambaa

5
00:00:13,790 --> 00:00:14,790
kupitia mitandao ya kijamii

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na
majukwaa ya ujumbe

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karibu mara moja.

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00:00:15,790 --> 00:00:17,525
Baadhi zilikuwa halisi,

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baadhi ziliendeshwa.

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Chache zilionekana kuonyesha kombora
kugonga kabla ya mlipuko huo.

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00:00:23,010 --> 00:00:25,345
(Milipuko)

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Video hizi zilibadilishwa

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Mwanahabari mchunguzi Emmanuelle Saliba

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alipopokea moja ya video hizo

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tokea chanzo Beirut,

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alijua lazima aende kazini.

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Kama mwanahabari mchunguzaji,

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jukumu langu ni kujaribu kujua

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nini kilichosababisha

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mlipuko kwenye kesi hii

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Kwa hivyo niliwasiliana na mtu

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ambaye anafanya biashara

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katika bandari la Beirut.

24
00:00:44,860 --> 00:00:47,180
Familia yake imekuwa
ikifanya kazi huko kwa miaka 40.

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Na katika mabadilishano haya alisema:
"Wacha nikutumie video."

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"Nadhani kombora lilisababisha mlipuko huo."

27
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Tayari nilikuwa na shauku sana

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kwa sababu nilikuwa nimeona baadhi kwa urahisi
video zinazoweza kufichulika huko nje.

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Kwa hivyo tunachoangalia hapa ni video ya kwanza iliyotoka ambayo ilibadilishwa.

30
00:01:06,130 --> 00:01:07,890
Kinachovutia katika kesi hii ni -

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ni video halisi ya shahidi.

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kwa hivyo kweli tunaliona tukio hilo,

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lakini kile mtu huyo alifanya ni
iliongeza kombora.

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00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:18,823
Na nitawaonyesha video halisi, ambayo ni hii.

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(Gari yapiga honi)

36
00:01:23,004 --> 00:01:26,004
(Milipuko)

37
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Kikubwa kizuri sasa kuhusu kinacho endelea mtandaoni

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ni kuwa punde tu video iliyo badilishwa inapotokea,

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kuna waandishi wa habari wengi
ambao wamefunzwa kufanya hivi,

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kuwa kwa kasi zinafichuliwa.

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00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:46,370
Kwa hivyo mwenzangu katika BBC ambaye anaangazia
juu ya habari za uongo, alifichua hili.

42
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Na tupo sote, ingawaje tunafanyia kazi kampuni tofauti,

43
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sote tunaangalia kazi za wenzetu na kusaidiana.

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Kwa hiyo nilikuwa na hilo kichwani wakati
Nilikuwa nazungumza na chanzo changu,

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na nikafikiri, "Wajua, tumesha ifichua video hii.

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Nina shaka sana kuhusu hili."

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"Nitumie."

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Alinitumia kwa njia ya WhatsApp na yeye
alisema aliipata kutoka kwa marafiki na familia.

49
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Unajua, fikiria biashara yake imeharibiwa, wanataka majibu.

50
00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,540
Wanataka kujua ni nini kilisababisha mlipuko huo.

51
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Niliangalia video
na ni video ya infrared.

52
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Nitakuonyesha toleo
ambayo iko hapa, ambayo bado inaishi kwenye Twitter.

53
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Nitakuchezea ili uone.

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00:02:23,441 --> 00:02:26,561
(Milipuko)

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Unaweza kuona kuwa hizi ni video mbili
ambazo zimehaririwa pamoja

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kuifanya ionekane kama
ni shoti moja mfululizo.

57
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Lakini kwa kuiangalia tu,
mtu yeyote angeweza kuona kuwa

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zimechukuliwa kutoka pembe mbili tofauti.

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Pia kuna safu hii ya picha ya joto
ambayo ni ya ajabu kidogo,

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ukizingatia hiyo video
kamera huanguka kwenye sakafu

61
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na unaweza kuona ilichukuliwa na mwanadamu.

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00:02:53,860 --> 00:02:56,990
Ni binadamu gani ana kamera ya infrared?

63
00:02:56,990 --> 00:02:58,847
Hii gia ni ya kitaalamu.

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00:02:58,847 --> 00:03:00,595
Haki. Video inatetemeka.

65
00:03:00,595 --> 00:03:03,480
Hakuna picha za usalama ambazo zingetoka hivyo haraka

66
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kutokana na nguvu ya mlipuko huo.

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00:03:05,220 --> 00:03:07,840
Kwa hivyo unaanza tu, kama,
kuunganisha mambo haya pamoja.

68
00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,060
Nilitambua shoti hii ya kwanza

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na nilijua kuwa ilichukuliwa
na mhariri wa mitandao ya kijamii

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00:03:14,820 --> 00:03:17,400
ambaye kwa kweli alikuwa ardhini,
ambaye anafanya kazi CNN.

71
00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,180
Na hii hapa video asili.

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00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:21,140
Unaona, haina kichujio hicho.

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Na unapoicheza,

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00:03:23,659 --> 00:03:25,950
(Milipuko)

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unaweza kuona kwamba hakuna kombora
ambayo inapita angani na kugonga.

76
00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:32,600
Kwa hivyo hiyo iliongezwa.

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00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:33,887
Nilizungumza naye na akasema,

78
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"Ndio, video yangu ilichukuliwa, ikabadilishwa.

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Na niliendelea kupata barua pepe hizi zote
kuhusu kombora linalodhaniwa kwenye video yangu"

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ambayo unaweza kuona haipo.

81
00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:48,430
Na haraka baadaye, Twitter
kweli iliweka tukio

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00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:51,030
ili kuonyesha kwamba wachunguzi wa ukweli walikuwa wamehitimisha

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00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:55,740
kwamba video ya mlipuko wa Beirut ilibadilishwa na ni pamoja na kombora bandia.

84
00:03:55,740 --> 00:04:00,120
Na walionyesha tweet yangu
na thread yangu niliyoifanya

85
00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,300
na pia waliunganisha waandishi wengine wachache

86
00:04:03,300 --> 00:04:08,030
ambao pia wamekuwa wakifanya kazi sawa ya ufichuzi.

87
00:04:08,030 --> 00:04:12,567
Kwa hivyo ni muhimu kwetu kuwa wepesi kabisa kukataa haya

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00:04:12,567 --> 00:04:14,930
na kuyafichua haraka

89
00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:17,780
nakuonyesha watu jinsi tunavyoifanya, sio?

90
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Ni rahisi kusema ni halisi.

91
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lakini tunahitaji watu kuelewa kwanini na ni vipi sio halisi.

92
00:04:23,460 --> 00:04:26,510
Kwa hivyo kweli nilimwandikia
nikaziweka hatua zangu, nikasema,

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"Hivi ndivyo ninavyojua sio halisi."

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00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,557
Na yeye akasema, "Sawa,
hiyo ni nzuri sana kujua.

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00:04:31,557 --> 00:04:33,520
Nitawaambia marafiki zangu
na familia yangu."

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Na ni jambo linalosaidia sana, nadhani kama wewe ni
mtu binafsi, kuunda orodha

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na waandishi wa habari hawa tofauti,

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ili uweze kuwafuatilia wakati habari zinapochipuka.

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Jenga jumuiya yako ndogo ya wataalam
unaoamini, ambao wamethibitishwa,

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na kwa njia hiyo unaweza kuona
kwamba kile unachotaka kushiriki

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kweli kilionekana hapa
kama kitu ambacho hupaswi kufanya.

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Hasa.

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00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,870
Mlipuko wa Agosti 4 katika
Beirut ulikuwa wenye kuangamiza.

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Maisha yalipotea.
Maelfu walijeruhiwa.

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00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:02,730
Mabilioni ya dola ya uharibifu yalifanyika.

106
00:05:02,730 --> 00:05:05,770
Sote tulitaka kujua jinsi hii ilifanyika.

107
00:05:05,770 --> 00:05:08,020
Tulipata maelezo mara moja.

108
00:05:08,020 --> 00:05:11,000
Lakini habari za kuaminika huchukua muda.

109
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Kwa hivyo tunafanya nini wakati habari
husafiri haraka kuliko ukweli?

110
00:05:15,290 --> 00:05:17,760
Unda orodha kama Emmanuelle anavyo pendekeza.

111
00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,770
Tafuta waandishi wa habari unao waamini na kuwafuata.

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Halafu habari kubwa inapochipuka -

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na ikiwa 2020 imetufundisha chochote,
hakika itachipuka -

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utajua tayari kwenda kwa nani.

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Mpaka wakati ujao. Iweke kweli.
Usieneze habari za uwongo.

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Mimi ni Hari Sreenivasan
na hii ni Take On Fake.

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Asante kwa kutazama.

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