WEBVTT

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Mnamo Agosti 4, kulikuwa na mlipuko mkubwa
kwenye bandari ya Beirut, Lebanon.

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(Milipuko)

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Simu za rununu zilinasa mlipuko huo
kutoka karibu kila pembe.

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Video zilisambaa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii
na
majukwaa ya ujumbe karibu mara moja.

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Baadhi zilikuwa halisi, baadhi ziliendeshwa

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Chache zilionekana kuonyesha kombora
kugonga kabla ya mlipuko huo.

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(Milipuko)

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Video hizi zilibadilishwa

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Mwandishi wa habari mchunguzi Emmanuelle Saliba

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alipopokea moja ya video hizo
kutoka kwa chanzo huko Beirut,

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alijua lazima aende kazini.

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Kama mwandishi wa habari mchunguzaji,

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jukumu langu ni kujaribu kujua
nini kilisababisha mlipuko katika kesi hii.

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Kwa hivyo niliwasiliana na mtu
ambaye ana biashara katika bandari la Beirut.

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Familia yake imekuwa
ikifanya kazi huko kwa miaka 40.

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Na katika mabadilishano haya alisema:
"Wacha nikutumie video."

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"Nadhani kombora lilisababisha mlipuko huo."

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Tayari nilikuwa na shauku sana

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kwa sababu nilikuwa nimeona baadhi kwa urahisi
video zinazoweza kufichulika huko nje.

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Kwa hivyo tunachoangalia hapa ni video ya kwanza iliyotoka ambayo ilibadilishwa.

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Kinachovutia katika kesi hii ni -

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ni video halisi ya shahidi.

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kwa hivyo kweli tunaliona tukio hilo,

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lakini kile mtu huyo alifanya ni
iliongeza kombora.

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Na nitawaonyesha video halisi, ambayo ni hii.

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(Gari yapiga honi)

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(Milipuko)

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Kikubwa kizuri sasa kuhusu kinacho endelea mtandaoni

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ni kuwa punde tu video iliyo badilishwa inapotokea,

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kuna waandishi wa habari wengi
ambao wamefunzwa kufanya hivi,

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kuwa kwa kasi zinafichuliwa.

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Kwa hivyo mwenzangu katika BBC ambaye anaangazia
juu ya habari za uongo, alifichua hili.

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Na tupo sote, ingawaje tunafanyia kazi kampuni tofauti,

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sote tunaangalia kazi za wenzetu na kusaidiana.

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Kwa hiyo nilikuwa na hilo kichwani wakati
Nilikuwa nazungumza na chanzo changu,

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na nikafikiri, "Wajua, tumesha ifichua video hii.

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Nina shaka sana kuhusu hili."

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"Nitumie."

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Alinitumia kwa njia ya WhatsApp na yeye
alisema aliipata kutoka kwa marafiki na familia.

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Unajua, fikiria biashara yake imeharibiwa, wanataka majibu.

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Wanataka kujua ni nini kilisababisha mlipuko huo.

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Niliangalia video
na ni video ya infrared.

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Nitakuonyesha toleo
ambayo iko hapa, ambayo bado inaishi kwenye Twitter.

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Nitakuchezea ili uone.

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(Milipuko)

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Unaweza kuona kuwa hizi ni video mbili
ambazo zimehaririwa pamoja

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kuifanya ionekane kama
ni shoti moja mfululizo.

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Lakini kwa kuiangalia tu,
mtu yeyote angeweza kuona kuwa

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zimechukuliwa kutoka pembe mbili tofauti.

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Pia kuna safu hii ya picha ya joto
ambayo ni ya ajabu kidogo,

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ukizingatia hiyo video
kamera huanguka kwenye sakafu

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na unaweza kuona ilichukuliwa na mwanadamu.

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Ni binadamu gani ana kamera ya infrared?

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Hii gia ni ya kitaalamu.

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Haki. Video inatetemeka.

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Hakuna picha za usalama ambazo zingetoka hivyo haraka

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kutokana na nguvu ya mlipuko huo.

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Kwa hivyo unaanza tu, kama,
kuunganisha mambo haya pamoja.

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Nilitambua shoti hii ya kwanza

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na nilijua kuwa ilichukuliwa
na mhariri wa mitandao ya kijamii

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ambaye kwa kweli alikuwa ardhini,
ambaye anafanya kazi CNN.

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Na hii hapa video asili.

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Unaona, haina kichujio hicho.

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Na unapoicheza,

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(Milipuko)

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unaweza kuona kwamba hakuna kombora
ambayo inapita angani na kugonga.

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Kwa hivyo hiyo iliongezwa.

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Nilizungumza naye na akasema,

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"Ndio, video yangu ilichukuliwa, ikabadilishwa.

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Na niliendelea kupata barua pepe hizi zote
kuhusu kombora linalodhaniwa kwenye video yangu"

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ambayo unaweza kuona haipo.

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Na haraka baadaye, Twitter
kweli iliweka tukio

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ili kuonyesha kwamba wachunguzi wa ukweli walikuwa wamehitimisha

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kwamba video ya mlipuko wa Beirut ilibadilishwa na ni pamoja na kombora bandia.

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Na walionyesha tweet yangu
na thread yangu niliyoifanya

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na pia waliunganisha waandishi wengine wachache

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ambao pia wamekuwa wakifanya kazi sawa ya ufichuzi.

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Kwa hivyo ni muhimu kwetu kuwa wepesi kabisa kukataa haya

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na kuyafichua haraka

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nakuonyesha watu jinsi tunavyoifanya, sio?

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Ni rahisi kusema ni halisi.

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lakini tunahitaji watu kuelewa kwanini na ni vipi sio halisi.

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Kwa hivyo kweli nilimwandikia
nikaziweka hatua zangu, nikasema,

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"Hivi ndivyo ninavyojua sio halisi."

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Na yeye akasema, "Sawa,
hiyo ni nzuri sana kujua.

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Nitawaambia marafiki zangu
na familia yangu."

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Na ni jambo linalosaidia sana, nadhani kama wewe ni
mtu binafsi, kuunda orodha

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na waandishi wa habari hawa tofauti,

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ili uweze kuwafuatilia wakati habari zinapochipuka.

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Jenga jumuiya yako ndogo ya wataalam
unaoamini, ambao wamethibitishwa,

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na kwa njia hiyo unaweza kuona
kwamba kile unachotaka kushiriki

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kweli kilionekana hapa
kama kitu ambacho hupaswi kufanya.

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Hasa.

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Mlipuko wa Agosti 4 katika
Beirut ulikuwa wenye kuangamiza.

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Maisha yalipotea.
Maelfu walijeruhiwa.

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Mabilioni ya dola ya uharibifu yalifanyika.

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Sote tulitaka kujua jinsi hii ilifanyika.

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Tulipata maelezo mara moja.

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Lakini habari za kuaminika huchukua muda.

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Kwa hivyo tunafanya nini wakati habari
husafiri haraka kuliko ukweli?

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Unda orodha kama Emmanuelle anavyo pendekeza.

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Tafuta waandishi wa habari unao waamini na kuwafuata.

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Halafu habari kubwa inapochipuka -

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na ikiwa 2020 imetufundisha chochote,
hakika itachipuka -

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utajua tayari kwenda kwa nani.

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Mpaka wakati ujao. Iweke kweli.
Usieneze habari za uwongo.

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Mimi ni Hari Sreenivasan
na hii ni Take On Fake.

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Asante kwa kutazama.

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