WEBVTT 00:00:00.510 --> 00:00:04.120 3 1/2加仑是多少杯? 00:00:04.120 --> 00:00:06.870 在开始解这道题之前,先想想 00:00:06.870 --> 00:00:08.640 一杯有多大 00:00:08.640 --> 00:00:09.990 事实上,我会先带你了解一下 00:00:09.990 --> 00:00:12.800 一品脱里有几杯,一夸脱里有几品脱 00:00:12.800 --> 00:00:14.870 一加仑里有几夸脱 00:00:14.870 --> 00:00:18.610 我先在这儿画一个立方体 00:00:18.610 --> 00:00:19.860 想象这是一加仑 00:00:23.290 --> 00:00:27.000 最常见的一加仑 00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:28.460 就是一加仑牛奶 00:00:28.460 --> 00:00:30.340 我们就说这整个立方体体积是一加仑 00:00:30.340 --> 00:00:31.740 你可以假象这要是有个把手 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:33.130 就很像一加仑牛奶了 00:00:33.130 --> 00:00:36.290 一加仑就是4夸脱 00:00:36.290 --> 00:00:37.160 我写在这里 00:00:37.160 --> 00:00:43.730 一加仑有4夸脱 00:00:43.730 --> 00:00:45.690 如果我把夸脱划画在这里 00:00:45.690 --> 00:00:50.600 我可以把这一加仑分成4个夸脱,这里每一个 00:00:50.600 --> 00:00:51.660 就是一夸脱 00:00:51.660 --> 00:00:54.860 你就有4个夸脱 00:00:54.860 --> 00:00:58.350 所以这边我刚画的蓝色这个 00:00:58.350 --> 00:01:02.820 就刚好是1夸脱 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.880 很显然,一整个加仑里有4个这样的 00:01:05.880 --> 00:01:09.330 现在,你可以把夸脱分成品脱了 00:01:09.330 --> 00:01:16.670 每夸脱有2品脱 00:01:16.670 --> 00:01:21.120 我可以把画在这里的夸脱分成2份 00:01:21.120 --> 00:01:24.380 就像那样,这里我用紫红色 00:01:24.380 --> 00:01:27.550 标出的就是一品脱 00:01:27.550 --> 00:01:30.910 那就是一品脱 00:01:30.910 --> 00:01:33.996 最后,1品脱有两杯 00:01:42.070 --> 00:01:45.190 这边的这个品脱,我可以把它分成两份 00:01:45.190 --> 00:01:46.370 每一份就是一杯 00:01:46.370 --> 00:01:52.310 那么,这一部分就是一杯 00:01:52.310 --> 00:01:54.640 现在,我们可以直接解出一加仑 00:01:54.640 --> 00:01:55.820 有几杯 00:01:55.820 --> 00:01:57.300 事实上,这样思考 00:01:57.300 --> 00:01:58.710 是很有趣的 00:01:58.710 --> 00:02:01.940 我们在这边做乘法 00:02:01.940 --> 00:02:12.080 用4夸脱/加仑 00:02:12.080 --> 00:02:13.705 乘以2品脱/夸脱 00:02:20.830 --> 00:02:21.750 会得到什么结果? 00:02:21.750 --> 00:02:26.160 4✖️2=8 00:02:26.160 --> 00:02:28.720 然后夸脱上下抵消掉 00:02:28.720 --> 00:02:31.730 就得到了8品脱/加仑 00:02:35.510 --> 00:02:38.020 这完全说得通,因为我们一加仑 00:02:38.020 --> 00:02:40.120 有4夸脱,每夸脱 00:02:40.120 --> 00:02:41.700 有2品脱 00:02:41.700 --> 00:02:43.120 也就是4✖️2 00:02:43.120 --> 00:02:44.510 得到了8品脱/加仑 00:02:44.510 --> 00:02:47.790 然后,我们可以把它乘以2杯/品脱 00:02:47.790 --> 00:02:49.780 我这就可以直接复制粘贴过来 00:02:55.650 --> 00:02:58.040 事实上,我应该剪切再粘贴 00:02:58.040 --> 00:03:00.110 让我重新选定 00:03:00.110 --> 00:03:02.190 我想把这块清理出来 00:03:02.190 --> 00:03:05.420 编辑-剪切-编辑-粘贴 00:03:05.420 --> 00:03:06.250 着就行了 00:03:06.250 --> 00:03:09.660 现在,把这个乘以2杯/品脱 00:03:09.660 --> 00:03:12.710 之所以这样做是因为 00:03:12.710 --> 00:03:13.315 品脱是分子 00:03:13.315 --> 00:03:15.480 这样就和分母里的品脱抵消掉了 00:03:15.480 --> 00:03:20.480 我再用黄色写 00:03:20.480 --> 00:03:23.120 剩下的就是8✖️2=16 00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:27.790 分子部分,我们是杯/加仑 00:03:27.790 --> 00:03:29.410 我们刚算出来的就是每加仑多少杯 00:03:29.410 --> 00:03:30.050 这是说得通的 00:03:30.050 --> 00:03:34.780 这一部分就是整个立方体 00:03:34.780 --> 00:03:36.210 也就是整个加仑的1/16 00:03:36.210 --> 00:03:37.570 但是我们还没有回答这个问题 00:03:37.570 --> 00:03:38.990 我们要算的是 00:03:38.990 --> 00:03:41.160 3 1/2加仑里有多少杯 00:03:41.160 --> 00:03:42.240 我们在这里写 00:03:42.240 --> 00:03:46.840 我们要关注的是3 1/2加仑 00:03:46.840 --> 00:03:48.900 我不想算代分数 00:03:48.900 --> 00:03:51.150 我想把它换成假分数 00:03:51.150 --> 00:03:56.200 分子部分就是2✖️3=6,6+1=7 00:03:56.200 --> 00:03:58.440 3 1/2就是7/2 00:03:58.440 --> 00:04:02.000 如果用7除以2,商就是3 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:04.010 余1,也就是3 1/2 00:04:04.010 --> 00:04:05.740 所以它们两个是等价的 00:04:05.740 --> 00:04:10.140 我们想知道的是7/2加仑里有多少杯 00:04:10.140 --> 00:04:13.060 我们想要得到杯 00:04:13.060 --> 00:04:14.640 就要把加仑抵消掉 00:04:14.640 --> 00:04:17.450 这里分子上是加仑 00:04:17.450 --> 00:04:19.100 肯定不是分母 00:04:19.100 --> 00:04:23.180 因此我们想要除以加仑 00:04:23.180 --> 00:04:24.940 然后就得到了分子 00:04:24.940 --> 00:04:26.700 分子里是杯 00:04:26.700 --> 00:04:28.490 一加仑有多少杯? 00:04:28.490 --> 00:04:29.530 我们刚算出来 00:04:29.530 --> 00:04:33.310 一加仑有16杯 00:04:33.310 --> 00:04:36.080 当你把两个量相乘时,加仑 00:04:36.080 --> 00:04:38.250 就会被抵消,剩下的就是杯 00:04:38.250 --> 00:04:39.220 正是我们所要的 00:04:39.220 --> 00:04:41.940 这也就是7/2✖️16 00:04:41.940 --> 00:04:51.040 这就是7✖️16/2 杯 00:04:51.040 --> 00:04:52.900 16➗2=8 00:04:52.900 --> 00:04:54.140 2➗2=1 00:04:54.140 --> 00:04:57.580 也就变成了7✖️8/1 00:04:57.580 --> 00:04:59.120 7✖️8=56 00:04:59.120 --> 00:05:03.200 答案就是56杯 00:05:03.200 --> 00:05:04.700 这是说得通的 00:05:04.700 --> 00:05:08.360 这个应该是一个大得多的数字 00:05:08.360 --> 00:05:09.710 因为杯是一个小单位 00:05:09.710 --> 00:05:11.820 如果总共有3 1/2加仑 00:05:11.820 --> 00:05:14.400 里面就会有很多很多杯 00:05:14.400 --> 00:05:16.660 这是说得通的