1
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J'ai à peu près accepté mon destin,

2
00:00:05,672 --> 00:00:08,091
d'une certaine façon, d'être
en quelque sorte

3
00:00:08,633 --> 00:00:12,137
le gars qui a sonné l'alarme à ce sujet
avant quiconque.

4
00:00:27,569 --> 00:00:30,947
"Une part de cheesecake new-yorkais."

5
00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:34,743
Comment se fait-il que
dans tant de films SF...

6
00:00:35,076 --> 00:00:36,703
"Petit-dèj des champions."

7
00:00:37,912 --> 00:00:40,457
... la nourriture du futur
sorte d'un gadget ?

8
00:00:40,457 --> 00:00:42,417
"Hydrate au niveau 4, s'il te plait."

9
00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:47,088
Mais si vous voulez vraiment comprendre
l'avenir de la nourriture,

10
00:00:47,088 --> 00:00:50,331
ce n'est probablement pas aux gadgets
qu'il faut s'intéresser.

11
00:00:51,157 --> 00:00:53,761
Ceux qui travaillent
dans l'agro-alimentaire disent que

12
00:00:53,761 --> 00:00:57,223
les plus grands défis à venir
concernent comment on cultive.

13
00:00:57,223 --> 00:00:59,871
Quelque part, nous sommes renvoyés
dans une autre ère.

14
00:01:00,602 --> 00:01:03,480
Cette ferme du Dakota du Sud
semble old-school,

15
00:01:03,705 --> 00:01:07,692
mais la famille Ortman l'ont imaginée
et conçue pour le futur.

16
00:01:07,692 --> 00:01:10,141
Mieux vaut embrasser le changement
selon vos valeurs

17
00:01:10,141 --> 00:01:12,948
plutôt qu'attendre
qu'il vous embrasse de force.

18
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Voilà quelques années

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que les Ortman ont entamé
la refonte de leur ferme, à partir du sol,

20
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après s'être aperçus
qu'ils joignaient à peine les deux bouts

21
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en se focalisant essentiellement sur
la culture traditionnelle de maïs.

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Ma conclusion,
après avoir étudié les chiffres,

23
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c'était que passer au bio
allait mieux marcher, économiquement,

24
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grâce à la majoration des prix du bio.

25
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Ce n'est pas parti
d'une espèce de rêve

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ou d'un souhait ou d'une philosophie.

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C'est vraiment parti
d'un constat économique.

28
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Passer du conventionnel
au bio a été un grand changement.

29
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Au lieu de labourer et traiter
contre les mauvaises herbes,

30
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les Ortman font plusieurs trajets

31
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à travers champs
pour soigneusement désherber.

32
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Au lieu de fertiliser avec des produits,
ils passent des mois à préparer

33
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une des plus vieilles
ressources agricoles.

34
00:02:03,998 --> 00:02:08,169
Notre exploitation est vraiment
construite autour du compost.

35
00:02:08,961 --> 00:02:10,671
On parle bien de fumier, là.

36
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Pour ces paysans,
cet effort en vaut la peine.

37
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Car, pour eux,
l'avenir de l'alimentaire

38
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a beaucoup à voir

39
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avec l'avenir du sol.

40
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Si on réduit la production alimentaire

41
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à sa forme la plus élémentaire,

42
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tout ce que nous mangeons
vient du sol, à la base.

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Et le sol est un organisme vivant.

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