[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.13,0:00:00.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,﹙路易斯安那頻道﹚
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.95,0:00:02.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,﹙大衛霍克尼︰Photoshop真沉悶﹚
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.14,0:00:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,攝影的發明是化學發明
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.82,0:00:07.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,現在化學攝影已可說是結束了
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.35,0:00:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它壽命維持了160年
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.35,0:00:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,沒人想過化學攝影會終結
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.63,0:00:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,沒人能預知
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.95,0:00:25.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但現在絕對完結了
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.79,0:00:35.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,柯達八年前已不再製作定影液
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.66,0:00:39.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,定影液曾是新發明
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.08,0:00:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,達蓋爾有自己的做法
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.30,0:00:49.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有英國的攝影家塔爾伯特
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.02,0:00:53.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們看到照片
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.10,0:00:58.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們看到現實一切都是彩色
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.72,0:01:02.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,初出現照片時
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.69,0:01:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們都很驚訝照片是黑白
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.71,0:01:08.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,塔爾伯特問赫歇爾爵士
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.72,0:01:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“我們可以怎樣改善這張照片？”
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.18,0:01:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們能用銀把照片印到紙上
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.91,0:01:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但這維持不久
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.62,0:01:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,赫歇爾爵士說
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.80,0:01:27.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“要改善照片就需要這些東西”
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.77,0:01:30.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,然後他寫出定影液的配方
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.75,0:01:34.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一直沿用至八年前
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.98,0:01:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們現在已脫離了那時代
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.56,0:01:51.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我於1989年受矽谷Adobe邀請
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.97,0:01:55.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,出席Photoshop發佈會
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.48,0:02:00.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們因各種原因邀請了不同的人
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.66,0:02:06.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我獲邀應該是因為他們看過\N我製作的棕櫚谷照片拼貼
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.41,0:02:17.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們邀請我，我就跟助手一同前往
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.58,0:02:22.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我還帶了我的寵物狗
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.07,0:02:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我知道他們說過
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.16,0:02:27.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,矽谷的人最討厭的兩樣東西
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.62,0:02:28.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就是吸煙的人和狗
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.79,0:02:31.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我說︰“你要將就，因為我已來了
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.04,0:02:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,而你必須繼續進行”
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.02,0:02:36.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們也有展示東西，我們有試用
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.81,0:02:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們駕車回洛杉磯時
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.72,0:02:44.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我說︰“那全是在畫畫，化學攝影完了”
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.74,0:02:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為你不能這樣處理化學攝影
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.13,0:02:53.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Photoshop必須是數碼
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.26,0:02:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,當時我說得有點早
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.10,0:03:01.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但我預見到未來將會發生的事
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.12,0:03:05.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那些一小時沖印店會消失
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.61,0:03:08.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那是我常用的服務
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.58,0:03:14.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我開始看到背後的意味
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.46,0:03:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它現在更成功
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.82,0:03:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它們仍在，且越來越成功
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.85,0:03:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我的意思是，Photoshop 某程度上很有用
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.57,0:03:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但它令很多雜誌看起來差不多
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.92,0:03:31.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有點沉悶
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.93,0:03:37.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它修飾照片，令重點更明顯
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.86,0:03:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,弄走瑕疵，如此類推
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.53,0:03:42.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,荷里活很喜歡這樣
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.36,0:03:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們都喜歡潤色
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.76,0:03:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但也令東西看起來沒有新鮮感
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.06,0:03:52.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,至少我是這樣覺得
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.99,0:03:59.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,三十年前，就算是潮流雜誌\N都會有許多繪圖
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.53,0:04:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以一邊揭頁會看到很多不同東西
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.39,0:04:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但現在不多人繪圖，所以全是照片
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.98,0:04:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我覺得它因此越來越沉悶
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.69,0:04:28.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們剛才在畢卡索展覽
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.78,0:04:32.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我看到那美麗的貓頭鷹
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.87,0:04:36.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我指出今時今日有些人會
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.54,0:04:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,填充一隻真的貓頭鷹\N並放進展覽櫃裏了事
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.00,0:04:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那不太有趣
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.91,0:04:47.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我對個年輕的朋友解釋
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.100,0:04:50.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,畢卡索的出色之處是
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.15,0:04:55.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那不是真的貓頭鷹，那是\N一個人在看貓頭鷹
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.19,0:04:59.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那是記錄一個人眼中的貓頭鷹
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.47,0:05:01.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以才觸動我們
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.33,0:05:06.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它比填充貓頭鷹更多貓頭鷹元素
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.43,0:05:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,如果你找某事情的解決方法…
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.10,0:05:16.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我剛才提到春天
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.10,0:05:19.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我現在於英國做有關工作
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.63,0:05:24.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,你會如何描繪春天的來臨？
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.62,0:05:31.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,春天的來臨太長，電影不能捕捉
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.45,0:05:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,它有動態，但速度對電影鏡頭來說太慢
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.43,0:05:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也不容易拍成照片
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.95,0:05:48.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為初期跡象很細微
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.47,0:05:52.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,鏡頭不太看到
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.95,0:05:59.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但人眼看得到，你可以把它誇大
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.10,0:06:02.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,第一批生長的萌芽
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.71,0:06:04.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,你強調它的綠
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.30,0:06:08.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,鏡頭不善於表達顏色
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.51,0:06:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,看不到微細的色彩
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.22,0:06:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,彩色攝影在沙灘上沒問題
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.55,0:06:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但拍綠色就不太好
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.04,0:06:21.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,即使現在都是
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.06,0:06:26.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就算我們用九部相機
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.37,0:06:30.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,用他們的不同曝光值
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.26,0:06:33.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,都不能得出更多不同的綠色
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.31,0:06:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我懂技術性的東西
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.44,0:06:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,例如菲林那些
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.88,0:06:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但是…
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.06,0:06:48.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,技術性問題沒有太多紀錄
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.53,0:06:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這些是技術性的問題
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.14,0:06:52.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,你可以克服它們
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.68,0:06:55.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但若你沒多學習
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.85,0:06:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有些人會忘記它們是問題
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.64,0:07:01.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也忘記解決問題的方法
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.80,0:07:05.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我現在面對東約克郡的冬天
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.51,0:07:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那是跟這裏一樣的近水氣候
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.79,0:07:11.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,是很相似的氣候
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.10,0:07:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,園藝學和農業都非常相近
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.96,0:07:19.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這邊剛剛才踏入春天，對吧？
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.06,0:07:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這邊剛剛才開始
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.73,0:07:27.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,當然，南加州沒有春天
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.39,0:07:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,至少不會很明顯
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.49,0:07:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我發現冬季有更多色彩
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.86,0:07:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這條小路在盛夏最黑暗
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.60,0:07:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為樹葉的影子都蓋住了\N就像一條隧道
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.49,0:07:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以入面很黑暗
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.32,0:07:50.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,當然會有光照進來
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.34,0:07:51.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但仍是最黑暗的時間
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.89,0:07:56.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,冬天如果下雪，就會最明亮
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.61,0:07:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為地面會反光
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.86,0:08:01.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們用九部攝影機去拍
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.49,0:08:03.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我也常常繪畫它
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.07,0:08:07.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有個我們認識的本地醫生
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.42,0:08:10.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,她是個業餘畫家
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.33,0:08:13.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,她來到我們工作室，我讓她看那些照片
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.91,0:08:18.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也讓她看那些影片
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.94,0:08:22.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,她說︰“天啊，我從未看見這條小街！”
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.69,0:08:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,她下一次來的時候說︰“David，你啟發了我們”
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.02,0:08:31.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,看過你的影片後，我們駕駛到那兒\N散步了非常長時間
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.84,0:08:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我說︰“那裏很美，讓我告訴你那裏很捧的地方
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.32,0:08:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那是英國很偏僻的地方
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.93,0:08:51.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,偏僻部分是因為南面有寬闊的亨伯河
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.02,0:08:58.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,而且那裏不太多人
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.47,0:09:00.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,不多人住在那裏
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.09,0:09:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那是很好的農業用地，所以很少建築
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.22,0:09:08.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以很少人
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.85,0:09:13.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們可以去繪畫、攝影，都沒人阻止
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.83,0:09:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,在洛杉磯，你若在車上拿出相機
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.24,0:09:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就要帶着許可證
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.00,0:09:24.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還要找騎警來保護你
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.71,0:09:25.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,設定封鎖線
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.81,0:09:27.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,荷里活警察之類的
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.66,0:09:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但在東約克郡，我們去到工作，沒人來阻礙
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.71,0:09:36.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們就懸掛在吉普车上
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.95,0:09:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有一次JP跟我在外面畫油畫
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.14,0:09:46.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,那裏從來沒有其他人
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.10,0:09:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,突然有四個警察從一輛豐田貨車下來\N開告票給我們
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.65,0:09:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為我們沒繫安全帶
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.37,0:09:57.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們不是要去多遠
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.93,0:09:59.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,只是去拿畫布
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.40,0:10:01.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也被開告票
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.77,0:10:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,其中一個警察從車窗望出來
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.53,0:10:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,對我說︰“你要繫安全帶，死神無處不在”
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.13,0:10:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我望向車窗外
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.68,0:10:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樹上正生出綠葉，春天正來臨
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.04,0:10:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我就說︰“生命也是無處不在呢！”
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.12,0:10:21.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,總之我們收到告票
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.84,0:10:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們可能在展覽中展出告票
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.71,0:10:28.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們那時是去畫油畫
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.83,0:10:30.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,設置了六塊畫布
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.73,0:10:33.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,如果他們看到我們用相機拍攝
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.71,0:10:36.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們應該就要坐牢了
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.10,0:10:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為我們懸掛着
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.48,0:10:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但我們駛得很快…
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.77,0:10:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我們時速十里
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.31,0:10:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,他們可能會不管
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.89,0:10:50.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但我們因安全帶而收到告票，真是有趣
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.32,0:10:54.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我有對他們說我不太喜歡被束縛
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.34,0:10:55.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我真的不是
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.53,0:10:59.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,我不喜歡安全帶
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.11,0:11:01.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,很多人喜歡束縛，但我不…
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.79,0:11:04.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,其實還不錯，有時很有趣
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.83,0:11:08.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,﹙路易斯安那頻道﹚
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.36,0:11:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,﹙由Nordea基金支援﹚
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.02,0:11:16.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(louisiana.dk/channel)
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.31,0:11:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,﹙(c) LOUISIANA﹚