1
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Taxminan 365 million odam Ingliz tilini
o'z ona tili sifatida egallaydi.

2
00:00:16,609 --> 00:00:20,710
Ikki milliarddan oshiq odamlar
Ingliz tilini ikkinchi yoki uchinchi til

3
00:00:20,711 --> 00:00:23,059
sifatida o'zlashtirishadi va gapirishadi.

4
00:00:24,376 --> 00:00:26,082
Agar Ingliz tilini bilsangiz,

5
00:00:26,083 --> 00:00:31,535
siz o'zingizni deyarli 2.5 milliard odamga
tushuntira olasiz.

6
00:00:32,485 --> 00:00:36,838
Siz nima uchun boshqa har qanday 
xorijiy tilni o'rganishingiz kerak?

7
00:00:36,839 --> 00:00:41,143
Bu shunchaki bir kulguli
vaqt isrofi emasmi?

8
00:00:41,144 --> 00:00:45,382
Nelson Mandela Afrikancha so'zlagani uchun


9
00:00:45,383 --> 00:00:49,112
qora tanli Janubiy Afrikaliklar tomonidan
qattiq tanqid qilingan edi.

10
00:00:50,022 --> 00:00:51,488
U javob berdi,

11
00:00:51,489 --> 00:00:55,225
"Siz odamga u tushunadigan tilda
gapirganingizda,

12
00:00:56,055 --> 00:00:57,613
bu uning boshiga boradi.

13
00:00:59,023 --> 00:01:02,040
Qachonki siz u odamga uning ona tilida
gapirsangiz,

14
00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:04,312
bu uning qalbiga boradi."

15
00:01:05,391 --> 00:01:06,661
Bundan xulosa shuki:

16
00:01:06,662 --> 00:01:09,330
Agar kimningdir e'tiborini qozonishni
istasangiz,

17
00:01:09,331 --> 00:01:11,705
siz ularning qalbiga so'zlashingiz kerak.

18
00:01:13,185 --> 00:01:14,973
Cherkov otalari buni bilishadi.

19
00:01:14,974 --> 00:01:18,884
John Paul II o'ntacha tilni
mukammal egallagan

20
00:01:18,885 --> 00:01:22,343
va o'nlab boshqa tillarni
boshlang'ich darajada o'zlashtirgan.

21
00:01:22,953 --> 00:01:26,591
U qayerga bormasin, odamlarni

22
00:01:26,592 --> 00:01:30,847
ularning ona tilida kamida ikki-uchta
gap bilan kutib olardi;

23
00:01:30,848 --> 00:01:35,845
va bu uning taniqliligida
muhim ahamiyatga ega edi.

24
00:01:37,395 --> 00:01:39,804
Xorijiy qaynonali odamlar,

25
00:01:39,805 --> 00:01:43,265
yoki bo'lajak xorijiy qaynonalilar ham
buni bilishadi.

26
00:01:44,005 --> 00:01:47,086
Ular qiz ortoqlari bilan Ingliz tilida
suhbatlashishlari mumkin,

27
00:01:47,086 --> 00:01:50,672
lekin qachonki qizning onasi bilan
ijobiy munosabatda bo'lishni istashganda,

28
00:01:51,222 --> 00:01:55,181
yigitlar har qanday antiqa tillarni
o'rganishga tayyor,

29
00:01:55,185 --> 00:01:56,872
shu jumladan Golland tili.

30
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(Kulgi)

31
00:01:58,676 --> 00:02:01,104
Va bu odatda ish beradi.

32
00:02:01,974 --> 00:02:03,300
Nima uchun?

33
00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:09,044
Chunki, ona tilimiz
bizning shaxsiyatimiz, bizning kimligimiz

34
00:02:09,045 --> 00:02:13,050
bilan uzluksiz bog'langan.

35
00:02:13,051 --> 00:02:16,065
Bizning butun shaxsiy tariximiz


36
00:02:16,065 --> 00:02:20,727
ona tilimizda chuqur ildiz otgan,
unda shakllangan.

37
00:02:21,451 --> 00:02:27,648
Juda ko'plab xotiralar va tuyg'ular
so'zlarga, iboralarga bog'langan,

38
00:02:28,764 --> 00:02:31,642
hattoki, biz birga o'sib bilgan grammatikaga
bog'langan.

39
00:02:32,646 --> 00:02:37,141
Agar o'zga odamning tilini o'rgansangiz,

40
00:02:37,142 --> 00:02:40,350
siz ularning hayotiga, shaxsiyatiga

41
00:02:40,351 --> 00:02:44,168
chin dildan qiziqishingizni
namoyon etasiz.

42
00:02:44,959 --> 00:02:47,585
Qaysi qaynona mamnun bo'lmasdi?

43
00:02:48,711 --> 00:02:52,581
Siz o'z tilingizni eshitganingizda
bog'langanday his qilasiz.

44
00:02:53,834 --> 00:02:55,617
Qachonki siz safarda bo'lganingizda,

45
00:02:55,618 --> 00:02:59,592
va siz xorijiy tilda kunlab yoki haftalab
so'zlaganingizda,

46
00:03:00,642 --> 00:03:03,011
samolyotga qadam bosgan on

47
00:03:03,012 --> 00:03:06,279
ekipaj azosi sizni ona tilingizda
kutib olganida

48
00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:07,918
siz bilasizki siz uyga qaytyapsiz.

49
00:03:10,478 --> 00:03:14,450
Agar ona tillarning
xushbo'y hidlari bo'lganda,

50
00:03:14,451 --> 00:03:18,680
mening fikrimcha ular 
pishiriqlarday xushbo'y,

51
00:03:18,681 --> 00:03:21,103
va yoqimli tovuq sh'orvasiday,

52
00:03:21,773 --> 00:03:23,828
va buvimning atiriday

53
00:03:24,668 --> 00:03:27,941
balki hatto bir oz naftalinday bo'lardi.

54
00:03:28,742 --> 00:03:34,000
Bu Esperanto kabi sun'iy tillar

55
00:03:34,001 --> 00:03:40,301
hech qachon keng miqdorda qo'lga
olinmaganligining sababi bo'lishi mumkin.

56
00:03:41,212 --> 00:03:44,212
Qanchaki mukammal tuzilgan,

57
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va sodda, o'zlashtirishga oson bo'lmasin,

58
00:03:48,334 --> 00:03:53,085
hech bir mamlakat sun'iy tilni
o'z tiliday qabul qilgan emas.

59
00:03:53,948 --> 00:03:58,939
Hatto keng miqdorda, uzoq vaqt mobaynida
muntazam ravishda o'zlashtiriladigan

60
00:03:58,940 --> 00:04:02,564
xorijiy til sifatida ham qo'llanilmagan,

61
00:04:03,414 --> 00:04:05,161
ammo bu sinab ko'rilgan.

62
00:04:05,831 --> 00:04:11,871
Lekin negadir, tabiiy tillarning
murakkabligiga qaramasdan -

63
00:04:11,872 --> 00:04:15,434
g'ashga teguvchi notekisliklari,

64
00:04:15,435 --> 00:04:20,154
imlo va talaffuzning farqlanishi,

65
00:04:20,156 --> 00:04:24,694
ba'zan grammatikaning judayam 
murakkabligi kabi -

66
00:04:25,655 --> 00:04:27,304
bularning hech biriga qaramay

67
00:04:28,304 --> 00:04:34,192
biz odamlar bilan tabiiy tashkil topgan
tillarni o'zlashtirishni afzal ko'ramiz.

68
00:04:35,812 --> 00:04:39,654
Sun'iy tillar boshga so'zlaydi.

69
00:04:40,774 --> 00:04:44,772
Tabiiy tillar pishiriqlarday xushbo'y.

70
00:04:46,056 --> 00:04:48,192
Nelson Mandela uchun

71
00:04:48,192 --> 00:04:51,982
Afrikanchani o'zlashtirish batamom 
"dushmaningni bilish uchun" edi.

72
00:04:51,982 --> 00:04:55,921
U aytidki, "ularning ustidan g'alaba
qozonishni istasang, sen ularning

73
00:04:55,921 --> 00:05:00,243
tilini, ehtiroslarini, umidlarini,
va qo'rquvlarini billishing kerak".

74
00:05:01,073 --> 00:05:03,644
U shunday qildi. Bu samara berdi.

75
00:05:04,724 --> 00:05:08,186
Ammo bu doimo dushmanlar haqida emas,
shunday emasmi?

76
00:05:09,254 --> 00:05:12,111
Bu turli-tuman insoniy munosabatlarga
taluqli.

77
00:05:13,445 --> 00:05:17,746
Va men qaynonalar dushman deydigan
eng oxirgi odam bo'laman -

78
00:05:17,747 --> 00:05:18,983
ta'rifiga asosan.

79
00:05:19,833 --> 00:05:22,762
Yetti-sakkiz yil oldin

80
00:05:22,763 --> 00:05:25,642
men oilam bilan Polshada avtomobil 
haydab ketayotgan edim.

81
00:05:27,172 --> 00:05:31,413
Do'konlar bekiladigan vaqt yaqin va biz 
oziq ovqat sotib olishimiz kerak edi.

82
00:05:32,257 --> 00:05:35,692
Nihoyat, biz ko'chaning narigi tomonoda
katta do'kon ko'rdik.

83
00:05:36,908 --> 00:05:41,637
U joyga vaqtida yetib borishning yagona
usuli to'liq burilish qilish orqali edi.

84
00:05:41,638 --> 00:05:43,328
Men shunday qildim.

85
00:05:44,368 --> 00:05:46,578
Ehtimol bu xavfli edi.

86
00:05:47,528 --> 00:05:49,696
Bu albatta noqonuniy edi.

87
00:05:52,065 --> 00:05:57,638
Avtomobil parkida, motorni o'chirishga
imkoniyat bo'lishidan avval

88
00:05:58,238 --> 00:06:00,053
men taqillatish eshitdim.

89
00:06:01,250 --> 00:06:06,096
Men derazani tushurdim,
va ikki juft ko'zlar turardi.

90
00:06:07,624 --> 00:06:11,963
Har juft ko'z militsionerga
biriktirilgan edi.

91
00:06:13,296 --> 00:06:19,284
Men hatto eng qulay holatda ham Polsha
tilida hech qanday ravonlikga ega emasman,

92
00:06:19,985 --> 00:06:23,526
lekin men oddiy suhbat qura olardim.

93
00:06:24,336 --> 00:06:27,780
Ammo bu muhitda, ayibdor vijdon bilan,

94
00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:31,755
formadagi ikkita qonun himoyachisi bilan
ko'zma-ko'z bo'lgan holda

95
00:06:33,175 --> 00:06:38,315
men biladigan har bir manoli Polshacha
so'z to'liq esimdan chiqdi.

96
00:06:39,719 --> 00:06:43,789
Shunga qaramay, men bu holat bilan
Ingliz tilida ish ko'rishni

97
00:06:44,549 --> 00:06:47,728
bir lahza ham hisoblamadim.

98
00:06:49,078 --> 00:06:53,318
Ingliz tili menga tilda ustunlik
bergan bo'lardi,

99
00:06:54,278 --> 00:06:57,280
ammo bu militsionerlarni noqulay ahvolga
solishi mumkin edi.

100
00:06:58,244 --> 00:07:01,574
Shu sababli, men Polsha tilidan
foydalanishga qat'iy qaror qilgan edim.

101
00:07:01,774 --> 00:07:02,798
Qanday qilib?

102
00:07:04,199 --> 00:07:08,699
Boshimning kichkinagina Polshacha qismi
hozirgina bo'sh edi,

103
00:07:10,388 --> 00:07:11,965
faqat bir narsadan tashqari.

104
00:07:13,204 --> 00:07:17,942
Men tez-tez qaytalagan bir narsa bor ediki

105
00:07:17,943 --> 00:07:20,814
hatto men uni uyqumda ham 
bayon eta olardim.

106
00:07:22,501 --> 00:07:24,960
Bu bolalar she'ri edi -

107
00:07:27,563 --> 00:07:29,652
kasal qurbaqa haqida.

108
00:07:30,273 --> 00:07:32,251
(Kulgi)

109
00:07:32,951 --> 00:07:34,522
Menda shugina bor edi.

110
00:07:34,523 --> 00:07:39,523
Men bunday qilish antiqaligini bilardim,
lekin mutloq o'ylamastdan aytdim:

111
00:07:40,417 --> 00:07:42,532
(Polsha tilida) "Bir qurbaqa zaif his qildi

112
00:07:42,532 --> 00:07:46,084
u shifokorga bordi
va men kasalman dedi.

113
00:07:46,085 --> 00:07:50,458
Shifokor ko'zoynak taqdi
chunki u ancha keksa edi."

114
00:07:51,564 --> 00:07:53,882
Men militsionerlarga qaradim.

115
00:07:53,883 --> 00:07:56,483
Va ular menga tikilib qarar edi.

116
00:07:56,484 --> 00:07:57,813
(Kulgi)

117
00:07:58,653 --> 00:08:01,659
Eslashimcha ulardan biri
boshini qashib turardi.

118
00:08:02,669 --> 00:08:05,242
Va ular jilmaydi.

119
00:08:06,112 --> 00:08:07,339
Tabassum qilishdi.

120
00:08:07,340 --> 00:08:10,879
Va shu, o'z navbatida, menga

121
00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,256
vaziyatga muvofiq bir necha so'zlarni

122
00:08:14,257 --> 00:08:16,677
esimga tushirishga onsonlik berdi.

123
00:08:16,688 --> 00:08:19,687
Men shu bir-ikki yarim gaplarni
duduqlay olardim,

124
00:08:19,688 --> 00:08:23,483
"Juda uzr, oziq-ovqat zarur edi,
boshqa hech qaytarilmaydi."

125
00:08:24,763 --> 00:08:26,262
Ular menga ruxsat berishdi.

126
00:08:27,334 --> 00:08:32,458
Men do'konga shoshilar ekanman, ular 
(Polsha tilida) "Szczęśliwej podróży!"

127
00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:34,020
"Oq yo'l!" deyishdi.

128
00:08:34,650 --> 00:08:39,006
Sizlar dunyoni sayohat qilib,
qonunlar buzib, qutilib ketishingiz uchun

129
00:08:39,006 --> 00:08:42,696
tillar o'rganishni undash
mening maqsadim emas.

130
00:08:44,586 --> 00:08:49,481
Lekin bu kichik voqea birnecha so'zlar,

131
00:08:50,261 --> 00:08:53,760
qanchaki sodda yoki antiqa bo'lmasin,
shunchaki birnecha so'zlar

132
00:08:53,761 --> 00:08:57,991
to'g'ri qalbga bora oladi
va uni erita oladi.

133
00:08:58,901 --> 00:09:01,771
Aytgancha, kasal qurbaqaga boshqa
variant bor edi.

134
00:09:01,772 --> 00:09:04,207
Men unga barobar biladigan
yana bir narsa bor edi:

135
00:09:05,857 --> 00:09:07,232
ichkilik qo'shig'i.

136
00:09:07,233 --> 00:09:08,525
(Kulgi)

137
00:09:09,185 --> 00:09:11,394
U menga tabassum qozonmasligi mumkin edi.

138
00:09:12,124 --> 00:09:14,430
Ehtimol mahalliy militsiya mahkamasiga

139
00:09:14,431 --> 00:09:15,661
qon testi uchun tashrif.

140
00:09:17,603 --> 00:09:21,133
Siz ko'plab tillar organishingiz
shart emas,

141
00:09:21,134 --> 00:09:24,153
va siz ularni mukammal 
o'zlashtirishingiz shart emas.

142
00:09:24,154 --> 00:09:25,154
Ozning o'zi ko'p foyda keltirishi mumkin.

143
00:09:27,122 --> 00:09:30,383
Qalbga aytilgan o'n soz,
boshga aytilgan ming so'zdan

144
00:09:30,384 --> 00:09:32,964
afzal natijaga erishishi mumkin.

145
00:09:34,644 --> 00:09:38,741
Siz doimo Ingliz tilini tanlashingin
va betaraf bo'lishingiz mumkin.

146
00:09:39,851 --> 00:09:44,822
Lekin siz o'sha ortadagi to'siqdan
o'tishingiz

147
00:09:44,823 --> 00:09:49,393
va yangi tanishingizni, yoki raqibingizni,
kim bo'lishidan qat'i nazar,

148
00:09:49,394 --> 00:09:51,710
ularni o'z qulay doirasida uchratishingiz
mumkin.

149
00:09:52,375 --> 00:09:55,334
O'zgalar tilida gapirish sizni nimjon 
qilib ko'rsatmaydi,

150
00:09:55,336 --> 00:09:57,066
u sizni kuchli deb isbotlaydi.

151
00:09:57,856 --> 00:10:04,241
To'siqlardan o'tishga harakat qilishga
jasorati bor odam

152
00:10:05,221 --> 00:10:06,923
bu oxirida yutadigan odamdir.

153
00:10:08,292 --> 00:10:12,300
Xatolarga yo'l qo'yishdan xavotirlanmang.
Xatolar insonliginginzni ko'rsatadi.

154
00:10:12,918 --> 00:10:17,056
Va ushbu holatda, bundan foyda bor:

155
00:10:18,091 --> 00:10:20,692
Agar siz xato qilsangiz,

156
00:10:20,693 --> 00:10:26,090
siz boshqalarning sizga yordam berishiga,
siz bilan tanishishiga imkon yaratasiz.

157
00:10:26,091 --> 00:10:31,933
Shu tarzda, siz boshlagan aloqa 
mustahkam bo'ladi.

158
00:10:32,934 --> 00:10:37,190
Shunday qilib, siz ozingizni
tushunishlarini hohlaysizmi

159
00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:39,970
yoki aloqa o'rnatishnimi?

160
00:10:41,650 --> 00:10:46,520
Keling barchamiz Ingliz tilini o'rganish
va foydalanishda davom etaylik.

161
00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:52,561
Bu yerdagi TEDx kabi turli tinglovchilar
bilan muloqot qila olishimiz uchun.

162
00:10:53,591 --> 00:10:57,697
Ingliz tili bilim bo'lishish,

163
00:10:57,698 --> 00:11:03,740
va dunyoviy masalalar borasida xalqaro 
yig'ilishlar uchun kuchli vosita.

164
00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:10,161
Avvalo, Ingliz tili 365 million 
qalblarga yo'l.

165
00:11:11,131 --> 00:11:17,170
365 million odam uchun Ingliz tili 
pishiriqlarday xushbo'y.

166
00:11:18,927 --> 00:11:20,517
Lekin nega bunga qoniqish kerak?

167
00:11:22,007 --> 00:11:24,535
Nega endi qo'shimcha harakat qilib

168
00:11:24,536 --> 00:11:27,696
kamida yana bir o'zga tilni 
o'rganmasligimiz kerak?

169
00:11:28,776 --> 00:11:31,784
Pishiriqlarning ko'p turli mazalari bor.

170
00:11:31,785 --> 00:11:34,181
Qani keling yangisidan tatib ko'raylik.

171
00:11:34,990 --> 00:11:36,051
Rahmat.

172
00:11:36,463 --> 00:11:37,755
(Qarsaklar)