0:00:00.000,0:00:15.209
Taxminan 365 million odam Ingliz tilini[br]o'z ona tili sifatida egallaydi.

0:00:16.609,0:00:20.710
Ikki milliarddan oshiq odamlar[br]Ingliz tilini ikkinchi yoki uchinchi til

0:00:20.711,0:00:23.059
sifatida o'zlashtirishadi va gapirishadi.

0:00:24.376,0:00:26.082
Agar Ingliz tilini bilsangiz,

0:00:26.083,0:00:31.535
siz o'zingizni deyarli 2.5 milliard odamga[br]tushuntira olasiz.

0:00:32.485,0:00:36.838
Siz nima uchun boshqa har qanday [br]xorijiy tilni o'rganishingiz kerak?

0:00:36.839,0:00:41.143
Bu shunchaki bir kulguli[br]vaqt isrofi emasmi?

0:00:41.144,0:00:45.382
Nelson Mandela Afrikancha so'zlagani uchun[br]

0:00:45.383,0:00:49.112
qora tanli Janubiy Afrikaliklar tomonidan[br]qattiq tanqid qilingan edi.

0:00:50.022,0:00:51.488
U javob berdi,

0:00:51.489,0:00:55.225
"Siz odamga u tushunadigan tilda[br]gapirganingizda,

0:00:56.055,0:00:57.613
bu uning boshiga boradi.

0:00:59.023,0:01:02.040
Qachonki siz u odamga uning ona tilida[br]gapirsangiz,

0:01:02.720,0:01:04.312
bu uning qalbiga boradi."

0:01:05.391,0:01:06.661
Bundan xulosa shuki:

0:01:06.662,0:01:09.330
Agar kimningdir e'tiborini qozonishni[br]istasangiz,

0:01:09.331,0:01:11.705
siz ularning qalbiga so'zlashingiz kerak.

0:01:13.185,0:01:14.973
Cherkov otalari buni bilishadi.

0:01:14.974,0:01:18.884
John Paul II o'ntacha tilni[br]mukammal egallagan

0:01:18.885,0:01:22.343
va o'nlab boshqa tillarni[br]boshlang'ich darajada o'zlashtirgan.

0:01:22.953,0:01:26.591
U qayerga bormasin, odamlarni

0:01:26.592,0:01:30.847
ularning ona tilida kamida ikki-uchta[br]gap bilan kutib olardi;

0:01:30.848,0:01:35.845
va bu uning taniqliligida[br]muhim ahamiyatga ega edi.

0:01:37.395,0:01:39.804
Xorijiy qaynonali odamlar,

0:01:39.805,0:01:43.265
yoki bo'lajak xorijiy qaynonalilar ham[br]buni bilishadi.

0:01:44.005,0:01:47.086
Ular qiz ortoqlari bilan Ingliz tilida[br]suhbatlashishlari mumkin,

0:01:47.086,0:01:50.672
lekin qachonki qizning onasi bilan[br]ijobiy munosabatda bo'lishni istashganda,

0:01:51.222,0:01:55.181
yigitlar har qanday antiqa tillarni[br]o'rganishga tayyor,

0:01:55.185,0:01:56.872
shu jumladan Golland tili.

0:01:56.876,0:01:58.668
(Kulgi)

0:01:58.676,0:02:01.104
Va bu odatda ish beradi.

0:02:01.974,0:02:03.300
Nima uchun?

0:02:04.030,0:02:09.044
Chunki, ona tilimiz[br]bizning shaxsiyatimiz, bizning kimligimiz

0:02:09.045,0:02:13.050
bilan uzluksiz bog'langan.

0:02:13.051,0:02:16.065
Bizning butun shaxsiy tariximiz[br]

0:02:16.065,0:02:20.727
ona tilimizda chuqur ildiz otgan,[br]unda shakllangan.

0:02:21.451,0:02:27.648
Juda ko'plab xotiralar va tuyg'ular[br]so'zlarga, iboralarga bog'langan,

0:02:28.764,0:02:31.642
hattoki, biz birga o'sib bilgan grammatikaga[br]bog'langan.

0:02:32.646,0:02:37.141
Agar o'zga odamning tilini o'rgansangiz,

0:02:37.142,0:02:40.350
siz ularning hayotiga, shaxsiyatiga

0:02:40.351,0:02:44.168
chin dildan qiziqishingizni[br]namoyon etasiz.

0:02:44.959,0:02:47.585
Qaysi qaynona mamnun bo'lmasdi?

0:02:48.711,0:02:52.581
Siz o'z tilingizni eshitganingizda[br]bog'langanday his qilasiz.

0:02:53.834,0:02:55.617
Qachonki siz safarda bo'lganingizda,

0:02:55.618,0:02:59.592
va siz xorijiy tilda kunlab yoki haftalab[br]so'zlaganingizda,

0:03:00.642,0:03:03.011
samolyotga qadam bosgan on

0:03:03.012,0:03:06.279
ekipaj azosi sizni ona tilingizda[br]kutib olganida

0:03:06.280,0:03:07.918
siz bilasizki siz uyga qaytyapsiz.

0:03:10.478,0:03:14.450
Agar ona tillarning[br]xushbo'y hidlari bo'lganda,

0:03:14.451,0:03:18.680
mening fikrimcha ular [br]pishiriqlarday xushbo'y,

0:03:18.681,0:03:21.103
va yoqimli tovuq sh'orvasiday,

0:03:21.773,0:03:23.828
va buvimning atiriday

0:03:24.668,0:03:27.941
balki hatto bir oz naftalinday bo'lardi.

0:03:28.742,0:03:34.000
Bu Esperanto kabi sun'iy tillar

0:03:34.001,0:03:40.301
hech qachon keng miqdorda qo'lga[br]olinmaganligining sababi bo'lishi mumkin.

0:03:41.212,0:03:44.212
Qanchaki mukammal tuzilgan,

0:03:44.213,0:03:46.995
va sodda, o'zlashtirishga oson bo'lmasin,

0:03:48.334,0:03:53.085
hech bir mamlakat sun'iy tilni[br]o'z tiliday qabul qilgan emas.

0:03:53.948,0:03:58.939
Hatto keng miqdorda, uzoq vaqt mobaynida[br]muntazam ravishda o'zlashtiriladigan

0:03:58.940,0:04:02.564
xorijiy til sifatida ham qo'llanilmagan,

0:04:03.414,0:04:05.161
ammo bu sinab ko'rilgan.

0:04:05.831,0:04:11.871
Lekin negadir, tabiiy tillarning[br]murakkabligiga qaramasdan -

0:04:11.872,0:04:15.434
g'ashga teguvchi notekisliklari,

0:04:15.435,0:04:20.154
imlo va talaffuzning farqlanishi,

0:04:20.156,0:04:24.694
ba'zan grammatikaning judayam [br]murakkabligi kabi -

0:04:25.655,0:04:27.304
bularning hech biriga qaramay

0:04:28.304,0:04:34.192
biz odamlar bilan tabiiy tashkil topgan[br]tillarni o'zlashtirishni afzal ko'ramiz.

0:04:35.812,0:04:39.654
Sun'iy tillar boshga so'zlaydi.

0:04:40.774,0:04:44.772
Tabiiy tillar pishiriqlarday xushbo'y.

0:04:46.056,0:04:48.192
Nelson Mandela uchun

0:04:48.192,0:04:51.982
Afrikanchani o'zlashtirish batamom [br]"dushmaningni bilish uchun" edi.

0:04:51.982,0:04:55.921
U aytidki, "ularning ustidan g'alaba[br]qozonishni istasang, sen ularning

0:04:55.921,0:05:00.243
tilini, ehtiroslarini, umidlarini,[br]va qo'rquvlarini billishing kerak".

0:05:01.073,0:05:03.644
U shunday qildi. Bu samara berdi.

0:05:04.724,0:05:08.186
Ammo bu doimo dushmanlar haqida emas,[br]shunday emasmi?

0:05:09.254,0:05:12.111
Bu turli-tuman insoniy munosabatlarga[br]taluqli.

0:05:13.445,0:05:17.746
Va men qaynonalar dushman deydigan[br]eng oxirgi odam bo'laman -

0:05:17.747,0:05:18.983
ta'rifiga asosan.

0:05:19.833,0:05:22.762
Yetti-sakkiz yil oldin

0:05:22.763,0:05:25.642
men oilam bilan Polshada avtomobil [br]haydab ketayotgan edim.

0:05:27.172,0:05:31.413
Do'konlar bekiladigan vaqt yaqin va biz [br]oziq ovqat sotib olishimiz kerak edi.

0:05:32.257,0:05:35.692
Nihoyat, biz ko'chaning narigi tomonoda[br]katta do'kon ko'rdik.

0:05:36.908,0:05:41.637
U joyga vaqtida yetib borishning yagona[br]usuli to'liq burilish qilish orqali edi.

0:05:41.638,0:05:43.328
Men shunday qildim.

0:05:44.368,0:05:46.578
Ehtimol bu xavfli edi.

0:05:47.528,0:05:49.696
Bu albatta noqonuniy edi.

0:05:52.065,0:05:57.638
Avtomobil parkida, motorni o'chirishga[br]imkoniyat bo'lishidan avval

0:05:58.238,0:06:00.053
men taqillatish eshitdim.

0:06:01.250,0:06:06.096
Men derazani tushurdim,[br]va ikki juft ko'zlar turardi.

0:06:07.624,0:06:11.963
Har juft ko'z militsionerga[br]biriktirilgan edi.

0:06:13.296,0:06:19.284
Men hatto eng qulay holatda ham Polsha[br]tilida hech qanday ravonlikga ega emasman,

0:06:19.985,0:06:23.526
lekin men oddiy suhbat qura olardim.

0:06:24.336,0:06:27.780
Ammo bu muhitda, ayibdor vijdon bilan,

0:06:28.620,0:06:31.755
formadagi ikkita qonun himoyachisi bilan[br]ko'zma-ko'z bo'lgan holda

0:06:33.175,0:06:38.315
men biladigan har bir manoli Polshacha[br]so'z to'liq esimdan chiqdi.

0:06:39.719,0:06:43.789
Shunga qaramay, men bu holat bilan[br]Ingliz tilida ish ko'rishni

0:06:44.549,0:06:47.728
bir lahza ham hisoblamadim.

0:06:49.078,0:06:53.318
Ingliz tili menga tilda ustunlik[br]bergan bo'lardi,

0:06:54.278,0:06:57.280
ammo bu militsionerlarni noqulay ahvolga[br]solishi mumkin edi.

0:06:58.244,0:07:01.574
Shu sababli, men Polsha tilidan[br]foydalanishga qat'iy qaror qilgan edim.

0:07:01.774,0:07:02.798
Qanday qilib?

0:07:04.199,0:07:08.699
Boshimning kichkinagina Polshacha qismi[br]hozirgina bo'sh edi,

0:07:10.388,0:07:11.965
faqat bir narsadan tashqari.

0:07:13.204,0:07:17.942
Men tez-tez qaytalagan bir narsa bor ediki

0:07:17.943,0:07:20.814
hatto men uni uyqumda ham [br]bayon eta olardim.

0:07:22.501,0:07:24.960
Bu bolalar she'ri edi -

0:07:27.563,0:07:29.652
kasal qurbaqa haqida.

0:07:30.273,0:07:32.251
(Kulgi)

0:07:32.951,0:07:34.522
Menda shugina bor edi.

0:07:34.523,0:07:39.523
Men bunday qilish antiqaligini bilardim,[br]lekin mutloq o'ylamastdan aytdim:

0:07:40.417,0:07:42.532
(Polsha tilida) "Bir qurbaqa zaif his qildi

0:07:42.532,0:07:46.084
u shifokorga bordi[br]va men kasalman dedi.

0:07:46.085,0:07:50.458
Shifokor ko'zoynak taqdi[br]chunki u ancha keksa edi."

0:07:51.564,0:07:53.882
Men militsionerlarga qaradim.

0:07:53.883,0:07:56.483
Va ular menga tikilib qarar edi.

0:07:56.484,0:07:57.813
(Kulgi)

0:07:58.653,0:08:01.659
Eslashimcha ulardan biri[br]boshini qashib turardi.

0:08:02.669,0:08:05.242
Va ular jilmaydi.

0:08:06.112,0:08:07.339
Tabassum qilishdi.

0:08:07.340,0:08:10.879
Va shu, o'z navbatida, menga

0:08:10.880,0:08:14.256
vaziyatga muvofiq bir necha so'zlarni

0:08:14.257,0:08:16.677
esimga tushirishga onsonlik berdi.

0:08:16.688,0:08:19.687
Men shu bir-ikki yarim gaplarni[br]duduqlay olardim,

0:08:19.688,0:08:23.483
"Juda uzr, oziq-ovqat zarur edi,[br]boshqa hech qaytarilmaydi."

0:08:24.763,0:08:26.262
Ular menga ruxsat berishdi.

0:08:27.334,0:08:32.458
Men do'konga shoshilar ekanman, ular [br](Polsha tilida) "Szczęśliwej podróży!"

0:08:32.480,0:08:34.020
"Oq yo'l!" deyishdi.

0:08:34.650,0:08:39.006
Sizlar dunyoni sayohat qilib,[br]qonunlar buzib, qutilib ketishingiz uchun

0:08:39.006,0:08:42.696
tillar o'rganishni undash[br]mening maqsadim emas.

0:08:44.586,0:08:49.481
Lekin bu kichik voqea birnecha so'zlar,

0:08:50.261,0:08:53.760
qanchaki sodda yoki antiqa bo'lmasin,[br]shunchaki birnecha so'zlar

0:08:53.761,0:08:57.991
to'g'ri qalbga bora oladi[br]va uni erita oladi.

0:08:58.901,0:09:01.771
Aytgancha, kasal qurbaqaga boshqa[br]variant bor edi.

0:09:01.772,0:09:04.207
Men unga barobar biladigan[br]yana bir narsa bor edi:

0:09:05.857,0:09:07.232
ichkilik qo'shig'i.

0:09:07.233,0:09:08.525
(Kulgi)

0:09:09.185,0:09:11.394
U menga tabassum qozonmasligi mumkin edi.

0:09:12.124,0:09:14.430
Ehtimol mahalliy militsiya mahkamasiga

0:09:14.431,0:09:15.661
qon testi uchun tashrif.

0:09:17.603,0:09:21.133
Siz ko'plab tillar organishingiz[br]shart emas,

0:09:21.134,0:09:24.153
va siz ularni mukammal [br]o'zlashtirishingiz shart emas.

0:09:24.154,0:09:25.154
Ozning o'zi ko'p foyda keltirishi mumkin.

0:09:27.122,0:09:30.383
Qalbga aytilgan o'n soz,[br]boshga aytilgan ming so'zdan

0:09:30.384,0:09:32.964
afzal natijaga erishishi mumkin.

0:09:34.644,0:09:38.741
Siz doimo Ingliz tilini tanlashingin[br]va betaraf bo'lishingiz mumkin.

0:09:39.851,0:09:44.822
Lekin siz o'sha ortadagi to'siqdan[br]o'tishingiz

0:09:44.823,0:09:49.393
va yangi tanishingizni, yoki raqibingizni,[br]kim bo'lishidan qat'i nazar,

0:09:49.394,0:09:51.710
ularni o'z qulay doirasida uchratishingiz[br]mumkin.

0:09:52.375,0:09:55.334
O'zgalar tilida gapirish sizni nimjon [br]qilib ko'rsatmaydi,

0:09:55.336,0:09:57.066
u sizni kuchli deb isbotlaydi.

0:09:57.856,0:10:04.241
To'siqlardan o'tishga harakat qilishga[br]jasorati bor odam

0:10:05.221,0:10:06.923
bu oxirida yutadigan odamdir.

0:10:08.292,0:10:12.300
Xatolarga yo'l qo'yishdan xavotirlanmang.[br]Xatolar insonliginginzni ko'rsatadi.

0:10:12.918,0:10:17.056
Va ushbu holatda, bundan foyda bor:

0:10:18.091,0:10:20.692
Agar siz xato qilsangiz,

0:10:20.693,0:10:26.090
siz boshqalarning sizga yordam berishiga,[br]siz bilan tanishishiga imkon yaratasiz.

0:10:26.091,0:10:31.933
Shu tarzda, siz boshlagan aloqa [br]mustahkam bo'ladi.

0:10:32.934,0:10:37.190
Shunday qilib, siz ozingizni[br]tushunishlarini hohlaysizmi

0:10:38.320,0:10:39.970
yoki aloqa o'rnatishnimi?

0:10:41.650,0:10:46.520
Keling barchamiz Ingliz tilini o'rganish[br]va foydalanishda davom etaylik.

0:10:48.080,0:10:52.561
Bu yerdagi TEDx kabi turli tinglovchilar[br]bilan muloqot qila olishimiz uchun.

0:10:53.591,0:10:57.697
Ingliz tili bilim bo'lishish,

0:10:57.698,0:11:03.740
va dunyoviy masalalar borasida xalqaro [br]yig'ilishlar uchun kuchli vosita.

0:11:04.930,0:11:10.161
Avvalo, Ingliz tili 365 million [br]qalblarga yo'l.

0:11:11.131,0:11:17.170
365 million odam uchun Ingliz tili [br]pishiriqlarday xushbo'y.

0:11:18.927,0:11:20.517
Lekin nega bunga qoniqish kerak?

0:11:22.007,0:11:24.535
Nega endi qo'shimcha harakat qilib

0:11:24.536,0:11:27.696
kamida yana bir o'zga tilni [br]o'rganmasligimiz kerak?

0:11:28.776,0:11:31.784
Pishiriqlarning ko'p turli mazalari bor.

0:11:31.785,0:11:34.181
Qani keling yangisidan tatib ko'raylik.

0:11:34.990,0:11:36.051
Rahmat.

0:11:36.463,0:11:37.755
(Qarsaklar)