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モーゼス・デグラフト
・ジョンソン博士です

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WHOによると

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"支援技術" という言葉は

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支援的なプロダクトやサービスに関連する

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システムやサービスを表す

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包括的な単語で

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これらのサービスや商品は

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個人がそれぞれの独立や幸福を

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得るためのサポートをすることを

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第一の目的としています

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先ほど私の同僚がここで見せてくれた

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素晴らしいイノベーションのように

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私たちがよく知る技術の中には

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例えば補聴器や車いす

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プロテーゼなどのように

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非常にシンプルな物もあります

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ピルケースなどのような

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障がい者でなくても使うような

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非常にシンプルなものだってそうです

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私の母もピルケースを使っていますよ

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このように

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ある種の支援技術というのは

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障がいがあるわけではない人たちも

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日常的に使っているのです

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そしてその数は世界的にも

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どんどん増えています

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10億人以上の人たちが

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何かしらの支援プロダクトを
使っているのです

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さてこれからお話する内容は

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私の専門分野なので

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本腰を入れて
お話ししたいと思います

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近年WHOの発表によると

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非感染疾患（NCDs）による

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障がい者の数が

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増えているという

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データがあります

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最もよく知られているのは

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糖尿病ですね

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しかし他にも
高血圧や高脂血症

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これはいわゆる
高コレステロールというやつですが

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他にも肥満や喫煙なども
そうです

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興味深いのは
この五つの要素が

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循環器系内科では

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心疾患の五大リスクファクターとして

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知られているということです

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これらが原因となり
アテローム性プラークというものになります

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このプラークは我々の血管内に

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溜まっていくプラークのことです

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これは正常な心臓の
冠状動脈の例です

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ご覧のように
時と共にダメージを受けていき

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ビルドアップが起こり
やがて

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かん流あるいは
血液の流れに問題が起こります

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これが将来の心臓発作や

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脳卒中またPADと呼ばれる

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循環障害になるのです

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