0:00:01.005,0:00:04.488 Several years ago a young man[br]came to see me in my clinic. 0:00:05.930,0:00:07.812 He told me he was running for his life. 0:00:09.366,0:00:11.513 He said that he fled his home 0:00:11.513,0:00:14.124 because there, homosexuality[br]wasn't just illegal, 0:00:14.124,0:00:16.754 in some cases it was punishable by death. 0:00:18.002,0:00:21.352 So when his sexual[br]orientation was exposed, 0:00:21.352,0:00:23.375 his family rejected him, 0:00:23.375,0:00:25.133 his boss fired him 0:00:25.133,0:00:28.086 and angry mobs repeatedly[br]attacked him in the streets. 0:00:29.590,0:00:33.705 And each time the police[br]arrived only to arrest him, 0:00:33.705,0:00:35.584 detain and torture him further. 0:00:37.042,0:00:40.655 And he knew that if he couldn't[br]escape the cycle of violence, 0:00:40.655,0:00:42.269 he would surely be killed. 0:00:43.448,0:00:45.851 So he had to do what[br]he needed to do to survive. 0:00:46.030,0:00:47.781 He left everything behind. 0:00:48.475,0:00:50.847 All of his friends,[br]his family, his career. 0:00:51.518,0:00:53.421 He fled his home, 0:00:53.421,0:00:56.035 he escaped to the United States 0:00:56.035,0:00:57.953 and here he applied for asylum. 0:00:59.530,0:01:02.055 But like many people fleeing[br]this kind of persecution, 0:01:02.055,0:01:03.276 he couldn't carry much. 0:01:03.430,0:01:04.823 He had some basic ID, 0:01:04.823,0:01:05.832 barely any money 0:01:05.832,0:01:07.138 and a few other belongings. 0:01:07.941,0:01:10.165 He certainly didn't bring[br]official documents 0:01:10.165,0:01:11.789 from the police who tortured him. 0:01:12.376,0:01:14.921 No videos from the mob[br]that tried to kill him. 0:01:15.254,0:01:19.883 He didn't have this kind of evidence[br]to help support his claims, 0:01:19.883,0:01:21.128 yet here he was, 0:01:21.128,0:01:23.015 sitting in my clinic, 0:01:23.015,0:01:26.549 showing me some of the most powerful[br]evidence of his persecution. 0:01:27.966,0:01:31.580 That was the physical and psychological[br]scars that he brought with him. 0:01:32.808,0:01:35.793 You see, he suffered[br]from chronic, debilitating pain. 0:01:36.716,0:01:39.551 He had severe scars[br]scattered over his body, 0:01:39.551,0:01:42.967 poorly healing wounds[br]that got infected over and over again. 0:01:43.782,0:01:45.737 He suffered from severe depression 0:01:45.737,0:01:50.386 and continued to have regular, paralyzing[br]flashbacks and nightmares from PTSD. 0:01:52.688,0:01:53.979 So we continued our work. 0:01:54.356,0:01:56.435 We met regularly for months, 0:01:56.435,0:01:59.449 documenting each of these pieces[br]of medical evidence. 0:02:00.367,0:02:02.762 We went over the details of every attack, 0:02:02.762,0:02:04.223 photographed his scars, 0:02:04.223,0:02:06.486 documented his injuries and wounds 0:02:06.486,0:02:11.041 and we were even able to start[br]chronicling his slow but steady recovery 0:02:11.041,0:02:12.263 while under our care. 0:02:13.606,0:02:15.808 Working closely with his lawyers, 0:02:15.808,0:02:18.285 I submitted a detailed affidavit, 0:02:18.285,0:02:21.639 including the findings of this forensic[br]medical evaluation, 0:02:21.639,0:02:24.345 and we included it as part[br]of his asylum application. 0:02:24.923,0:02:26.896 And then we waited 0:02:26.896,0:02:30.472 for several long years[br]while he navigated the courts. 0:02:31.397,0:02:33.380 And then one day I got an email from him. 0:02:34.940,0:02:37.571 It said that he was granted asylum. 0:02:38.077,0:02:40.268 And everyone in the clinic was overjoyed. 0:02:41.032,0:02:44.918 He said in his email that this was[br]the first time in years 0:02:44.918,0:02:48.470 that he didn't fear deportation and death. 0:02:48.869,0:02:51.670 It was the first time in years[br]that he truly felt safe, 0:02:51.670,0:02:54.985 that he had the security[br]to rebuild his life all over again. 0:02:57.128,0:02:59.859 And it was only through this medical[br]and legal advocacy 0:02:59.859,0:03:03.095 that we were able to help restore[br]his legal status and his rights 0:03:03.095,0:03:05.132 that he could do that, 0:03:05.132,0:03:06.429 all through asylum. 0:03:07.572,0:03:09.479 Now for many people fleeing persecution, 0:03:09.479,0:03:11.592 they come to programs[br]and clinics like this 0:03:11.592,0:03:13.627 telling unimaginable tales of violence 0:03:13.627,0:03:15.731 and different reasons[br]they were persecuted. 0:03:16.503,0:03:18.448 But one thing is always the same. 0:03:19.317,0:03:21.539 The violence meted against them 0:03:21.539,0:03:25.284 was done with complete impunity, 0:03:25.284,0:03:28.048 sometimes by the hands of the state[br]directly through police 0:03:28.048,0:03:29.399 or military officials. 0:03:29.835,0:03:30.857 In other cases, 0:03:30.857,0:03:33.441 the state just turns a blind eye 0:03:33.441,0:03:35.593 and condones the acts[br]of paramilitary groups 0:03:35.593,0:03:37.613 or even violent domestic partners. 0:03:39.278,0:03:40.284 In other cases, 0:03:40.284,0:03:41.899 state is completely powerless 0:03:41.899,0:03:44.236 to protect the vulnerable[br]from powerful gangs. 0:03:45.889,0:03:48.857 Now we know that social determinants[br]of health play a huge role 0:03:48.857,0:03:52.428 in determining the health[br]and well-being of our patients: 0:03:52.428,0:03:54.692 housing, income, education, race, 0:03:54.692,0:03:57.522 social inclusion -- 0:03:57.522,0:04:01.237 but the same can be true[br]for equal protection in the law -- 0:04:01.237,0:04:02.312 due process. 0:04:02.885,0:04:05.761 Especially in societies[br]for the most vulnerable, 0:04:05.761,0:04:07.020 the marginalized 0:04:07.020,0:04:09.710 and even those who are actively targeted, 0:04:09.710,0:04:12.567 their access to these human[br]rights protections, 0:04:12.567,0:04:16.351 that can mean the difference[br]between sickness and in health, 0:04:16.351,0:04:18.842 and often it's the difference[br]between life and death. 0:04:20.791,0:04:25.244 And for millions of people[br]who endure persecution and torture, 0:04:25.244,0:04:27.009 the only way to heal 0:04:27.009,0:04:31.077 is to acknowledge the human[br]rights abuses that have occurred 0:04:31.077,0:04:35.234 and to help restore the rights[br]and protections that were so violated. 0:04:36.703,0:04:38.827 After the atrocities of World War II, 0:04:38.827,0:04:42.635 the asylum system was set up[br]as one pathway to that kind of relief. 0:04:43.121,0:04:46.985 But these days it seems like that pathway[br]has turned into an obstacle course, 0:04:46.985,0:04:48.340 setting people up to fail. 0:04:49.952,0:04:52.286 Asylum seekers oftentimes[br]don't know how to start, 0:04:52.286,0:04:55.003 let alone complete the process[br]that can drag on for years. 0:04:55.535,0:04:58.538 They're not entitled to lawyers[br]so they don't know their rights. 0:04:59.346,0:05:01.728 Increasingly, they're even being barred 0:05:01.728,0:05:04.583 from setting foot in places[br]of potential refuge. 0:05:05.543,0:05:07.188 They're arrested or prosecuted, 0:05:07.188,0:05:10.283 even deported before they ever[br]get to see an asylum officer. 0:05:11.131,0:05:14.355 And even if they do[br]make it through the process, 0:05:14.355,0:05:17.458 asylum grant rates[br]can be as low as 20 percent, 0:05:17.458,0:05:19.013 and far worse for some. 0:05:19.465,0:05:22.085 It's almost like the system was designed 0:05:22.085,0:05:24.516 to keep people from[br]exercising their right. 0:05:26.971,0:05:29.759 But there is something that many[br]of these people can do. 0:05:30.442,0:05:33.897 Something that can potentially[br]increase their chances of success 0:05:33.897,0:05:35.433 to 90 percent or more. 0:05:36.134,0:05:37.755 So what makes the difference? 0:05:38.580,0:05:41.696 Getting a lawyer and having[br]a medical evaluation. 0:05:42.456,0:05:43.944 It's as simple as that. 0:05:44.776,0:05:47.395 The man who came to my clinic[br]and won his asylum case. 0:05:47.648,0:05:51.763 Doctors and lawyers working together[br]to present all of the evidence, 0:05:51.763,0:05:53.257 including the medical evidence, 0:05:53.257,0:05:54.623 to the courts 0:05:54.623,0:05:57.788 allows judges to make[br]informed and just decisions. 0:05:58.878,0:06:01.637 And it's this kind[br]of medical-legal partnership 0:06:01.637,0:06:04.159 that's now more important than ever 0:06:04.159,0:06:07.347 because we live in a time[br]of epic, forced migration 0:06:07.347,0:06:09.103 due to violence and conflict. 0:06:09.821,0:06:14.847 In 2018 there were 70 million[br]people worldwide forcibly displaced 0:06:14.847,0:06:17.097 due to war, conflict and persecution. 0:06:17.663,0:06:19.918 It includes 40 million[br]internally displaced, 0:06:19.918,0:06:21.333 25 million refugees 0:06:21.333,0:06:23.351 and three million asylum seekers. 0:06:24.494,0:06:25.731 Here in the United States, 0:06:25.731,0:06:27.634 we see the impact of escalating violence 0:06:27.634,0:06:30.364 in places like El Salvador,[br]Guatemala and Honduras, 0:06:30.364,0:06:33.702 where murder rates can be high[br]as those in Syria and Afghanistan. 0:06:35.562,0:06:39.937 Where police corruption[br]and gang violence are on the rise, 0:06:39.937,0:06:44.105 where poverty and child abuse[br]are widespread and tolerated, 0:06:44.105,0:06:46.339 where basic systems of governance -- 0:06:46.339,0:06:48.038 public safety, 0:06:48.038,0:06:49.306 child protection -- 0:06:49.306,0:06:50.585 are ineffective. 0:06:51.941,0:06:54.909 It's no surprise then that many[br]of the most vulnerable 0:06:54.909,0:06:56.417 in some of these societies -- 0:06:56.417,0:06:59.794 children, women and other[br]targeted groups -- 0:06:59.794,0:07:01.618 they're growing increasingly desperate 0:07:01.618,0:07:04.279 and fleeing in unprecedented numbers. 0:07:05.208,0:07:06.674 Like over the past 10 years, 0:07:06.674,0:07:09.881 the numbers of unaccompanied children 0:07:09.881,0:07:11.978 trying to seek safety[br]at our Southwest border 0:07:11.978,0:07:14.319 has increased 18-fold, 0:07:14.319,0:07:18.179 from 3300 in 2009 to over[br]62,000 this past year. 0:07:20.369,0:07:24.485 That's in addition to nearly half[br]a million people traveling as families. 0:07:25.157,0:07:28.643 Men, women and children[br]trying to seek refuge at our borders, 0:07:28.643,0:07:31.541 but who are stranded[br]in a humanitarian crisis. 0:07:33.227,0:07:34.988 And what makes matters worse 0:07:34.988,0:07:38.176 is that they're caught in this fog[br]of claims and counterclaims 0:07:38.176,0:07:39.726 about who they are, 0:07:39.726,0:07:41.475 what they've experienced, 0:07:41.475,0:07:43.241 where the proof is 0:07:43.241,0:07:44.457 and what they deserve. 0:07:44.674,0:07:46.375 Do they deserve our help? 0:07:47.728,0:07:49.442 Sometimes people make claims 0:07:49.442,0:07:51.488 that they're not fleeing[br]human rights abuses 0:07:51.488,0:07:53.220 but are simply economic migrants. 0:07:53.322,0:07:55.855 Others say these children[br]are actually being exploited 0:07:55.855,0:07:57.733 and trafficked by their parents. 0:07:58.392,0:08:00.462 Others say they're[br]not even children at all; 0:08:00.462,0:08:01.759 they're hardened criminals, 0:08:01.759,0:08:04.295 they're gang members[br]trying to infiltrate our country. 0:08:05.262,0:08:06.810 To cut through some of this fog, 0:08:06.810,0:08:08.685 my colleagues and I conducted a study. 0:08:09.210,0:08:12.878 We looked at data[br]from children seeking asylum 0:08:12.878,0:08:14.702 who had medical evaluations. 0:08:15.851,0:08:18.469 And this is what the evidence told us. 0:08:19.624,0:08:22.497 80 percent of these children had evidence 0:08:22.497,0:08:24.928 of exposure to repeated physical violence: 0:08:24.928,0:08:26.629 assault and torture. 0:08:27.368,0:08:28.968 60 percent of the girls 0:08:28.968,0:08:30.651 and at least 10 percent of the boys 0:08:30.651,0:08:33.468 had evidence of repeated[br]exposure to sexual violence. 0:08:33.945,0:08:34.951 One young girl, 0:08:34.951,0:08:36.016 telling a story 0:08:36.016,0:08:37.602 and having corroborating evidence 0:08:37.602,0:08:40.952 of being detained, beaten and raped[br]over the course of three years, 0:08:40.952,0:08:42.804 trafficked to other men 0:08:42.804,0:08:46.283 and even having the threats[br]of the murder of her entire family 0:08:46.283,0:08:48.610 if she should ever escape[br]or try to seek help. 0:08:50.921,0:08:54.966 90 percent of these children[br]had evidence of psychological harm 0:08:54.966,0:08:56.122 from indirect violence, 0:08:56.122,0:08:57.858 including such severe threats 0:08:57.858,0:09:02.403 but also witnessing untold[br]atrocities with their very eyes. 0:09:04.479,0:09:10.887 One young boy described[br]the terror and the grief 0:09:10.887,0:09:12.289 and the utter fear 0:09:12.289,0:09:16.267 of seeing the mutilated bodies[br]and faces of his younger brother, 0:09:16.267,0:09:17.368 his aunt, 0:09:17.368,0:09:18.690 his uncle, 0:09:18.690,0:09:19.895 his cousin, 0:09:19.895,0:09:24.543 all killed in a single gang attack[br]meant to send the community a message. 0:09:28.165,0:09:30.815 And of course the psychological[br]toll is immense. 0:09:31.455,0:09:34.989 19 percent of these children[br]had signs of anxiety disorder, 0:09:34.989,0:09:36.929 41 percent, depression 0:09:36.929,0:09:39.118 and 64 percent, PTSD. 0:09:40.299,0:09:44.453 21 percent also had signs[br]of suicidality as children. 0:09:45.874,0:09:47.500 To put this into some perspective, 0:09:47.500,0:09:48.762 returning combat veterans, 0:09:48.762,0:09:51.125 they have PTSD on the order[br]of 10 to 20 percent. 0:09:52.301,0:09:55.415 These children at three-to-six times[br]more likely to have PTSD 0:09:55.415,0:09:57.758 than a soldier returning from war. 0:10:01.503,0:10:04.545 Now despite this burden[br]and despite this trauma, 0:10:04.545,0:10:06.104 there are many others still. 0:10:06.744,0:10:10.852 Children who come to seek safety[br]and enter into our immigration system 0:10:10.852,0:10:12.632 only to find further abuse 0:10:12.632,0:10:15.399 and even torture reminiscent[br]of the places that they fled. 0:10:16.998,0:10:19.068 You might remember[br]some of those headlines, 0:10:19.068,0:10:20.808 some of those images this past year. 0:10:22.034,0:10:24.851 Children being ripped[br]from the arms of their parents. 0:10:25.458,0:10:28.647 Toddlers, infants in cold[br]and unsanitary cages. 0:10:29.525,0:10:32.620 The absence of food, water[br]clothing and even soap. 0:10:34.267,0:10:37.152 There's also increasing reports[br]of medical negligence, 0:10:37.152,0:10:39.037 preventable complications, 0:10:39.037,0:10:40.398 child abuse, 0:10:40.398,0:10:41.536 sexual abuse 0:10:41.536,0:10:44.868 and even child deaths in US custody. 0:10:47.212,0:10:49.593 Sadly, many of these abuses[br]and crimes aren't new. 0:10:49.874,0:10:51.185 Some date back many years 0:10:51.185,0:10:52.882 and even across administrations. 0:10:53.204,0:10:54.771 But something's changed. 0:10:55.549,0:10:59.823 The scope and scale[br]of these abuses and crimes, 0:10:59.823,0:11:04.739 the systematic and seemingly purposeful[br]endangerment of asylum seekers 0:11:04.739,0:11:08.342 and also the impunity[br]with which it's being done 0:11:08.342,0:11:10.860 has raised the harm[br]to an entirely new level. 0:11:13.689,0:11:17.096 It reminds me of one[br]of the girls in the study 0:11:17.096,0:11:20.087 who told us how she pleaded[br]with one of her attackers, 0:11:20.087,0:11:21.200 asking him to stop, 0:11:21.200,0:11:23.135 asking why she was targeted. 0:11:24.064,0:11:26.285 And do you what his response was? 0:11:27.165,0:11:31.453 He says "we can do this because[br]there's no one here to protect you." 0:11:36.130,0:11:37.986 We can't let this be true 0:11:37.986,0:11:41.397 of children and other asylum seekers[br]trying to find help at our borders. 0:11:43.151,0:11:44.620 But what do we do? 0:11:46.211,0:11:47.211 As a physician, 0:11:47.211,0:11:49.242 I'm often dealing with difficult decisions 0:11:49.242,0:11:51.950 with some of my sickest[br]and most complex patients. 0:11:52.529,0:11:54.967 Of course we want to keep[br]our focus on their health, 0:11:54.967,0:11:55.974 their well-being, 0:11:55.974,0:11:57.029 their quality of life, 0:11:57.029,0:12:01.682 but sometimes it requires[br]a deeper exploration of their values 0:12:01.682,0:12:04.229 to really understand how to move forward. 0:12:05.205,0:12:06.316 In a similar way, 0:12:06.316,0:12:08.671 our nation is facing a crisis 0:12:08.671,0:12:11.462 with the increasing number[br]of asylum seekers at our borders 0:12:11.462,0:12:12.841 and in our communities, 0:12:12.841,0:12:17.127 and it compels us to re-examine[br]some of our own fundamental values. 0:12:18.612,0:12:21.548 What does it mean when[br]we value health and safety? 0:12:22.199,0:12:25.942 What does it mean when we value security, 0:12:25.942,0:12:26.980 life, 0:12:26.980,0:12:28.236 liberty, 0:12:28.236,0:12:29.699 the life of children? 0:12:29.954,0:12:31.227 What about this one -- 0:12:31.227,0:12:33.857 what does it mean when we say[br]we value law and order? 0:12:34.688,0:12:38.604 Does that also include respecting[br]due process rights for an asylum seeker? 0:12:40.059,0:12:41.055 Now for some, 0:12:41.055,0:12:42.299 when they hear these terms 0:12:42.299,0:12:45.247 they immediately gravitate[br]towards wanting to build more walls, 0:12:45.247,0:12:46.808 deploy more border patrol, 0:12:46.808,0:12:48.278 deporting more people 0:12:48.278,0:12:51.147 even if it means separating[br]children from their families, 0:12:51.147,0:12:53.579 subjecting them to psychological torture 0:12:53.579,0:12:56.461 or deporting them to places[br]where they might die. 0:12:57.337,0:12:59.504 All the in the name of security. 0:12:59.754,0:13:01.219 All in our name. 0:13:01.812,0:13:05.091 But for me and for many others, 0:13:05.091,0:13:06.493 when I think of these values, 0:13:06.493,0:13:08.778 that pushes me[br]in an entirely new direction 0:13:08.778,0:13:12.719 and renews my commitment to try[br]to meet the needs of these asylum seekers 0:13:12.719,0:13:15.474 with every tool I have at my disposal. 0:13:15.969,0:13:18.966 So that when we say that we[br]value life and liberty, 0:13:18.966,0:13:22.298 we'll see these people who have[br]taken unimaginable risks 0:13:22.298,0:13:24.558 to flee imminent danger and harm 0:13:24.558,0:13:26.061 to try to find safety. 0:13:26.451,0:13:27.933 We'll meet them where they are 0:13:27.933,0:13:30.402 and provide food, water,[br]shelter, clothing. 0:13:30.552,0:13:33.028 And we'll certainly meet[br]them with medical care 0:13:33.028,0:13:35.559 and mental health care[br]that they so desperately need. 0:13:36.049,0:13:38.534 When we say that we value the rule of law 0:13:38.534,0:13:41.580 and not just the privileges[br]it provides a few 0:13:41.580,0:13:44.669 but the responsibilities[br]it requires of all of us, 0:13:44.669,0:13:47.605 we'll make sure that we have[br]a functioning immigration system. 0:13:47.605,0:13:49.651 We'll make sure that we have[br]trained judges. 0:13:49.794,0:13:54.412 We'll make sure that we're not[br]settling for the illusion of law and order 0:13:54.412,0:13:57.879 that maybe a tall wall[br]or a militarized border might provide us. 0:13:58.191,0:13:59.760 We want the real thing. 0:14:00.059,0:14:02.494 We want judges to be able[br]to evaluate the evidence, 0:14:02.494,0:14:04.226 including the medical evidence, 0:14:04.226,0:14:07.593 and we want them to administer justice ... 0:14:07.593,0:14:08.772 fairly. 0:14:10.741,0:14:13.407 When we say that we value[br]health and well-being, 0:14:13.407,0:14:17.408 that we don't want to perpetuate harm, 0:14:17.408,0:14:20.128 then we'll deploy[br]trauma-informed strategies 0:14:20.128,0:14:22.040 at all levels of the immigration system. 0:14:22.040,0:14:24.466 It might start with retraining[br]border patrol agents 0:14:24.466,0:14:26.207 or immigration officials, 0:14:26.207,0:14:29.720 but it needs more medical,[br]mental health and child welfare experts 0:14:29.720,0:14:31.436 across the whole system. 0:14:33.766,0:14:38.770 And when we say that we value justice, 0:14:38.770,0:14:42.087 we won't let ourselves[br]be turned into the torturers 0:14:42.087,0:14:45.245 that many of these children[br]and other people fled. 0:14:45.546,0:14:48.449 We'll open up our detention[br]centers and our courts 0:14:48.449,0:14:49.661 to experts and advocates 0:14:49.661,0:14:51.546 to hold ourselves accountable. 0:14:52.524,0:14:55.906 And we may find that we need[br]to shut down most of them 0:14:55.906,0:14:57.580 and close these camps. 0:15:01.594,0:15:04.299 I believe that by working[br]in effective partnerships 0:15:04.299,0:15:07.248 with lawyers, doctors,[br]human rights advocates 0:15:07.248,0:15:08.513 and many others, 0:15:08.513,0:15:11.440 that we can work together[br]to meet these asylum seekers' needs, 0:15:11.440,0:15:13.533 that we can meet our historical, 0:15:13.533,0:15:14.567 humanitarian 0:15:14.567,0:15:16.384 and legal obligations to them. 0:15:17.432,0:15:18.431 And when we do, 0:15:18.431,0:15:20.513 I think something powerful will unfold. 0:15:20.958,0:15:22.813 Not only will these asylum seekers -- 0:15:22.813,0:15:25.814 like the man who came to my clinic[br]and won his asylum case, 0:15:25.814,0:15:27.380 like the children in the study 0:15:27.380,0:15:30.861 or the many thousands of others[br]seeking a new life, 0:15:30.861,0:15:33.381 they'll be able to find[br]that safety and security. 0:15:33.781,0:15:36.180 We'll recognize the abuses[br]that have occurred 0:15:36.180,0:15:39.511 and we'll restore the rights[br]and protections that were lost. 0:15:40.547,0:15:42.742 And I think that we'll be in wonder 0:15:42.742,0:15:45.459 when we see them in the fullness[br]of their humanity. 0:15:46.047,0:15:48.696 Not just their strengths and weaknesses, 0:15:48.696,0:15:50.400 their hopes and joys, 0:15:50.400,0:15:53.566 not just the trauma that we acknowledge, 0:15:53.566,0:15:55.533 but we'll also stand with them 0:15:55.533,0:15:57.743 and we'll be inspired by their resilience. 0:15:58.051,0:15:59.455 They'll blossom 0:15:59.455,0:16:02.084 and they'll add to the[br]richness of this nation. 0:16:02.679,0:16:05.282 I think my staying true[br]to our fundamental values 0:16:05.282,0:16:07.151 in the way that I've described, 0:16:07.151,0:16:10.727 that's how we build a sane[br]and humane immigration system. 0:16:10.908,0:16:14.610 That's how we remain the golden door. 0:16:15.129,0:16:16.362 And that's how it happens 0:16:16.362,0:16:19.232 that we remain the shining[br]light of the world. 0:16:19.706,0:16:20.823 Thank you. 0:16:20.823,0:16:23.108 (Applause)