1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have always been super fascinated at humans ability to adapt. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are so good at holding onto the things that make us, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you know, who we are. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But if there's anything that can throw a wrench at that idea 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is probably 2020. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But you do have to admit, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is pretty awesome seeing people globally, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just sort of figuring out new ways to survive. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's just take a second, as an example, and we'll get Lebanon. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I'm going to warn you, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you're a vegetarian, this is probably going to be rough. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 CRISIS DIET 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Since October 2019, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lebanon has been on the verge of economic collapse. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The revolution will happen! 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) For months, protesters filled Beirut streets, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 demanding an end to the government corruption they blame for inflation, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 soaring unemployment and unaffordable food prices. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The pandemic only made the situation worse. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, this crisis upon a crisis is even changing 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the way Lebanese people eat. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Marher) We need to start slaughtering in a bit. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) How long have you been doing this job? 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Marher) I've been a butcher since I was twelve years old. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) For the Lebanese people, meat is very important in their diet. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - (Maher) Of course. - (Matthew) You eat a lot of meat. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) We're very used to meat. Let's say we have meat almos every day. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The economy collapsed. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So the people can't afford to eat meat anymore. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm one of the people in the butchery business 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who hasn't had sheep in a month. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Really? 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) It used to be Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sell three to four lambs every week. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then we started bringing two, then one. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I stopped bringing it altogether. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's too expensive and doesn't sell enough. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Anxiety about money has never been higher, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 meaning for many Lebanese, meat is now only for special occasions. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like today, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when Muslims are preparing to celebrate Eid al-Adha, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the feast of the sacrifice. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) Praised be to Allah, who allowed butchering. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Allah is the greatest. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Traditionally, that sacrifice is a sheep, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 butchered based on Islamic law to be halal. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For outside the butcher shop, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these guys try to make a run for it, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, unluckily for them, they were caught. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) You slaughter it like that to make it [permissible,] right? 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) It's all [permissible.] 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You say, "In the name of Allah," to express the good intentions 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the person making the sacrifice. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Is it still alive? 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) Five minutes. OK. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) I'm going to become vegetarian. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Maher) Yes, the sight of blood... 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it's normal. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) But it's a good thing that one eats meat 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 knowing where it comes from. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is it. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is the filet. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Families like the Rida, who can still afford a lamb for the holiday, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are paying double what they did for sheep last year. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Hello. - Hi, how are you? 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Now it's all here. - All of it is in the bags. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We will distribute all of these now. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The family that butchered the sheep takes a ration. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some for their relatives and the rest for the poor. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) So you've changed the way you cook 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because of the economic situation? 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Tharwat) Sure. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We started eating more vegetables, which is healthier. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - We saw this lamb this morning. - Yeah. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was moving. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah, it was alive. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yummy. It's delicious. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How's your Eid this year? 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's no Eid this year. We haven't felt it. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Why? - I mean, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - because of the situation. - There's no happiness or joy. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) A 100% increase in the poverty rate 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 means life is changed for most in Beirut. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Chef Antoine) Hello. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Matthew) Even for Antoine El Hajj, 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a celebrity chef who's hosted his own daily cooking show 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the last 30 years. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah, and actually just go to my worry analogies will carry 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 me to do, people carry in 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our body, 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but they can additionally it will match back to live. Nearly had to look around 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and let me yeah. Headquarter on Olivia. I'm sorry. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It going bye-bye. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lebanon's, dire situation got even worse in August. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When a massive explosion in Beirut killed more than 190 people 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 caused billions of dollars in property damage 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and destroyed the country's largest port. 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lebanon, had depended on that port to bring an 80% of its food 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that Reliance on imported food had already driven some people to find Solutions 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Beyond just switching their diets. I'm going like 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think more than 100 types of foods such as trees, avocados. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mongo's, 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Carrie Manhattan was a cafe on her Beirut 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 before closing up his shop and returning to his hometown. 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My decision to come back was. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Merely for just security. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I found that really futile to try to seek 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a flow of income 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I can use that and come and spend it on food 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while I can actually just grow my own. 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So here's my lab, that's a sample of the things we process in stock. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I Clans cucumbers and matter because some herbes. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't believe a lot of people are content. 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They're not satisfied. And they want to continue affording meat and chicken 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 almost on a daily basis, which is so unhealthy and it's abnormal. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The system is setting us up for failure and they're stretching it out 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as much as possible. They're milking us to the last penny. 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I really fear for the future. I don't think we have a bright future coming. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You don't have a choice either. You sit and you fight or just migrate live.