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我想帶你地去另一個世界。

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然後同你地分享

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一個45年之久的愛情故事

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同嘀

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連一汶美金都賺唔到的窮人一起。

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我曾經所受的教育是在印度非常

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卓越，勢利，貴族

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然而它幾乎摧毀我的人生。

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我被選為

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當一位外交官，老師，醫生

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嚟嘀全部都為我鋪墊曬。

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完全唔使我擔憂。

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同時我係印度國家壁球比賽三連冠。

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[笑聲]

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仿佛整個世界就為我存在。

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一切都在我掌握之中，

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只要我不犯錯。

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然而，我開始好奇

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我想去鄉下工作、生活下，

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感受一下係點嘅感覺。

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所以在1965年，

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我去到印度有史以來最大的比哈爾邦飢荒,

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第一次親歷

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因飢荒而餓死的人。

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就此，我的生活發生轉變，

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我返到屋企，

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告知我母親：

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“我想去鄉下工作，在那裡生活。”

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她震驚地昏厥過去。

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[笑聲]

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“你係咩意思？

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你的人生安排得如此地好，可以得到最好得上流工作，

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你宜家同我講想去鄉下工作？

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你係唔係有問題？“

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我告訴她：”我無問題。我得到了最好得教育，

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讓我開始反思。

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我決定要用我所學，

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去回報社會。”

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“你想去鄉下做咩？

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無工作，無錢，

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無保障，無前景。“

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我話：“我想係果度生活，

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挖五年的井。"

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“挖五年井?

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你讀過全印度最貴族的學校，

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宜家你話想用五年時間去挖井?"

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至此之後，她很久無同我聯絡，

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因為她覺得我讓家人丟架。

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不過，在村裡

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我見識了最超出尋常的知識和技能，

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在窮人的身上。

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而這一切從來都登不上主流，

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因為從來無被他人注意，或尊重過。

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又或者廣泛地應用過。

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我決定創辦一所赤腳學院

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一所只為窮人所辦的學院。

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將窮人認為重要的想法，

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轉化成學院教育的宗旨。

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第一次去到了嚟個農村。

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年邁的長者過來問我：“

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你係未通緝犯？”

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我話：”唔係。“

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[笑聲]

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“考試無過？”

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我話：”唔係。“

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你塭唔到政府工？ 我話：”唔係。“

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“咁你過來嚟度做咩？“

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”點解要來嚟度？”

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在印度的教育制度，

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應該會令你嚮往去巴黎，新德里，或者蘇黎世那種地方；

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你來我地鄉下到底鄉做咩？

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你係唔係有耶瞞住我地？”

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我話：“無，我只想為窮人創辦一所學院。

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將窮人認為重要的想法

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在學院中建設，實現。”

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這些長者給予我許多建設性的提議。

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佢地話：“

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唔好讓任何有學歷或證書的人

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進入這所學院。”

80
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所以我地係印度唯一一間

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如果你有博士，或碩士學位，

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唔會收取的學院。

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你必須要是一名逃學者, 考試不及格者, 或是輟學者

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先能就讀嚟所學院。

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你必須用你雙手勞作，

86
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不可以因為勞動有羞恥心，

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要向社區證明你有他們所需的技能

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並對社區提供服務。

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我地開始了赤腳學院，

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我地將職業精神重新定定義。

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點樣先算一名專家？

92
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專家指的是那些

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能力、自信心

94
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和信仰並重的人。

95
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為水源定位的人係專家。

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傳統助產婆

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同樣係專家。

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傳統餐具擺放者都酸係專家。

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專家遍佈世界各地，

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你可以從任何偏僻的村落揾到他們的身影。

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我地認為嚟嘀人應該加入主流社會，

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來證明他們所擁有的知識和技能，

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係全球通用的。

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他們應該被應用，

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向外界展示，

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告訴世界這些知識技能

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能在今日社會發揮作用。

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這所學院的文化

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係追隨聖雄甘地的生活和工作習慣。

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吃飯, 睡覺, 和工作都是在地上。

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沒有合同，從來也不需要簽合同。

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你可以係度讀二十年，後者聽日就走。

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無人可以賺取多餘一百美金一個月。

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如果你想賺錢，你來錯咗地方。

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如果你愛工作並且願意接受挑戰,

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赤腳學院歡迎你。

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嚟度係一個令人嘗試瘋狂想法的地方。

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無論係點嘅想法，都可以大膽嘗試。

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失敗無所謂。

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再重頭來過。

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嚟度係唯一一所老師亦是學生，

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而學生亦是老師的學院。

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同時亦係唯一一所不頒發證書的學院。

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你的教育係留俾你所貢獻的社區來鑑定，

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你不需要再牆上掛起一張證書

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來證明你係一名工程師。

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當村民聽到我這番話，

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佢地話：“好啊，你用行動實踐你嘀計劃。

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如果你都做唔成，嚟嘀全都係廢話。“

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所以在1986年，

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我地建成第一所赤腳學院。

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係十二位

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連字都唔識的建築師，

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以每平方英尺$1.5的成本修建了這所學院。

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一百五十人在那裡工作、居住。

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2002年時他們榮獲了阿迦汗建築獎。

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但評委懷疑, 認為有另外的建築師參與修建.

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我告訴他們:"的確有, 他們只係畫下設計圖，

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只有赤腳學院的建築師參與了修建。”

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我地係唯一將$50000獎金歸還的得獎者,

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因為他們不相信我地

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而且我地認為他們的懷疑

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會造成對赤腳學院建築師的一種誹謗。

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我問一位林務員

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一位權威, 有證書的專家

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"你可以係度修建嘀咩?"

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他睇了下泥土, 講:"算數吧了，唔可能。

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根本唔值得。

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無水，到處都系岩石地。”

150
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我開始有些擔憂

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我話：“咁好啦，我去問下村落長老。”

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讓他告訴我這裡可以種些什麼。

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佢睇咗下我講，

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"你只需要建這個, 建這個, 放這個。"

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就如你所見這樣。

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到達樓頂，

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所有的婦女同你講,"出去.

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男人不能上來因為我地唔想同他們分享嚟門技術.

159
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嚟個房頂係防水的。"

160
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[笑聲]

161
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建造屋頂的材料有棕櫚糖, 蕁麻

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其他我就唔知啦。

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但它的確防水.

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1986到宜家都無漏過水。

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婦女不會和男士分享嚟門技術。

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[笑聲]

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這所亦係

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完全使用太阳能發電的學院。

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能源來自太陽，

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45千瓦的太陽能板.

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今後的25年有太陽就夠了，

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所以只要有陽光,

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我地就唔怕沒能源。

174
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但其獨特之處

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係它的修建者

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一位印度教的牧師，

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只有8年教育

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從來冇返過去，或讀過大學。

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我敢保證

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他在太陽能方面的所懂知識係世界第一。

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如果你來到赤腳學院，所有嘅食物

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都係靠太陽能。

183
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而太陽能烹調器具的製造者

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係女性，

185
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唔識字的女性，

186
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佢地組裝咗

187
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最先進的太陽能烹調用具。

188
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佢係一個無需主廚嘅烹調用具。

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不幸地是, 她們幾乎有一半德國血統,

190
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因為她們非常精確。

191
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[笑聲]

192
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你無可能揾到如此精確的印度女性.

193
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而整個器具嘅製作過程

194
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就全靠佢地。

195
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我地每日兩餐飯, 一餐60份

196
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烹調全是靠太陽能.

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學院有一位牙醫，

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佢係一位唔識字嘅阿婆，

199
00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000
但她真係牙醫，一位為7000名兒童

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服務嘅牙醫。

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赤腳科技：

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嚟個1986 － 無工程師，無建築師唸到，

203
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不過我地通過屋頂收集雨水。

204
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很少水會被浪費。

205
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所有屋頂都同地面連接，

206
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一個有40萬升容量嘅水箱,

207
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所有水都唔會浪費。

208
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即使發生四年乾旱，我地嘅學院都唔會缺水，

209
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因為我地儲藏了雨水。

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60％嘅小朋友無機會返學，

211
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因為要係屋企

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料理家禽，山羊，綿羊，

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仲有其他家頭細務。

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所以我地決定為這些孩子們

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建立夜校。

216
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000
因為這些當地的夜校,

217
00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,000
超過7萬5千的小孩都得到咗返學嘅機會。

218
00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,000
夜校嘅誕生係因為考慮到孩子們的需求，

219
00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,000
唔淨係老師們嘅方便。

220
00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,000
我地係學校教嘀咩？

221
00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:44,000
民主, 公民權力,

222
00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,000
應該點樣去測量你嘅領土,

223
00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:49,000
被捕了應該點辦,

224
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,000
你的家畜病了點辦。

225
00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,000
嚟嘀係我都在夜校教嘀知識。

226
00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,000
所有的學校仲係借助太陽能。

227
00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000
每到5年,

228
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,000
我地舉行一次選舉.

229
00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:06,000
在年紀6至14歲的兒童

230
00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,000
都可參與嚟個民主選舉,

231
00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000
佢地選出一個總理。

232
00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,000
現任總理只有12歲，

233
00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,000
佢朝早照看20隻羊,

234
00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,000
但晚上佢嘅職務係總理。

235
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:24,000
佢有自己嘅內閣，

236
00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,000
教育部部長, 能源部部長, 衛生部部長。

237
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:29,000
佢地負責監督和管理

238
00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,000
150間學校的7000名學生。

239
00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000
五年前嚟位總理拿到了世界兒童獎,

240
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000
佢去咗瑞典領獎。

241
00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,000
第一次離開佢所在嘅村，

242
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,000
從未見過瑞典，

243
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:45,000
對當時嘅場面也一點唔驚訝。

244
00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,000
瑞典皇后當時都系度,

245
00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,000
她問我：”你可唔可以問下嚟個小朋友，她從邊度來嘅自信?

246
00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:52,000
佢先12歲，

247
00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,000
但完全唔驚羨。”

248
00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000
而嚟個企係她左邊的小女孩,

249
00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:01,000
轉向我, 直視皇后,

250
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,000
佢講：“告訴她，我係總理。”

251
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,000
[笑聲]

252
00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:14,000
[掌聲]

253
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,000
係文盲率太高的地方

254
00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000
我地用木偶戲。

255
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000
木偶戲就成為我地溝通的方式。

256
00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000
嚟個300歲的木偶

257
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000
佢叫喬金查查.。

258
00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,000
佢係我嘅心理分析師. 我嘅導師。

259
00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,000
我嘅醫生，我嘅律師。

260
00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,000
我嘅捐贈者。

261
00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,000
佢為我籌款，

262
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:49,000
解決爭執，

263
00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,000
仲幫助村落解決問題。

264
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,000
如果係村落度發生一些矛盾，

265
00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,000
如果返學嘅人數少咗，

266
00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:58,000
如果老師同家長方面發生矛盾，

267
00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000
木偶會親老師同家長

268
00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:03,000
係全村人面前，“握手言和，

269
00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,000
逃課人數唔可以增加。”

270
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,000
嚟嘀木偶

271
00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000
係用回收返來嘅世界銀行報告紙造成。

272
00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:13,000
[笑聲]

273
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:20,000
[掌聲]

274
00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:24,000
嚟個分散的, 簡便的

275
00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:26,000
借助太陽能為村裡提供電力的方法,

276
00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,000
已經在全印度傳開

277
00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:31,000
從拉達克到不丹

278
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,000
所有使用太陽能電力嘅鄉村

279
00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:38,000
係由受過培訓嘅人修建。

280
00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:41,000
我去咗拉達克,

281
00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,000
問咗一位當地婦女

282
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,000
在嚟度，零下40度，你只能走上屋頂

283
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,000
因為無地方, 兩邊都被雪給覆蓋曬。

284
00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:51,000
當我地問佢：

285
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,000
“用太陽能發電

286
00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,000
對你有咩好處?"

287
00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,000
佢唸咗一下答到：

288
00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000
”嚟個係我第一次係冬天睇到我老公嘅樣。“

289
00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:04,000
[笑聲]

290
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000
來到阿富汗，

291
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:11,000
我地從印度明白咗一件事

292
00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:15,000
男人係教唔識嘅.

293
00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:19,000
[笑聲]

294
00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,000
佢地唔願意停頓，

295
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000
雄心勃勃,

296
00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,000
易衝動,

297
00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:28,000
而且都想要證明.

298
00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:30,000
[笑聲]

299
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,000
世界各地, 你會發覺

300
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,000
所有人的男性都想要一張證書。

301
00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,000
點解？ 因為佢地想離開村莊，

302
00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:41,000
到城市揾工。

303
00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:44,000
我地唸到一個好辦法：

304
00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000
訓練阿婆。

305
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000
如今世上，

306
00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000
最好嘅溝通方式係咩？

307
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000
電視？唔係。

308
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,000
電信？ 唔係。

309
00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,000
電話？ 唔係。

310
00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000
同女性傾訴。

311
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,000
[笑聲]

312
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:07,000
[掌聲]

313
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,000
我地第一次來到阿富汗，

314
00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000
選咗三位女性。

315
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,000
“我地想帶佢地去印度。”

316
00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000
“唔可能。佢地連自己間房都出唔到去,

317
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000
點會同你去印度。”

318
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000
我話：“我地可以做一次妥協。帶佢地老公一起來。”

319
00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,000
結果佢地老公跟埋來。

320
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,000
當然, 嚟嘀女性比男性更有智慧。

321
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,000
係6個月內，

322
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000
我地係點樣改變嚟嘀女性？

323
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000
手語。

324
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:34,000
唔用寫

325
00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,000
唔用講

326
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,000
只用比。

327
00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,000
就係6個月內，

328
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,000
佢地就成為了太陽能工程師。

329
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,000
回到村裡利用太陽能發電。

330
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,000
嚟嘀女性返到屋企後，

331
00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:53,000
佢地用太陽能為第一所村莊提供電力,

332
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:55,000
開辦聯繫班

333
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,000
阿富汗第一個利用太陽能發電村落

334
00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000
就搞三位女性親手建立。

335
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,000
嚟位女性，

336
00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,000
係一個非比尋常嘅婆婆。

337
00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:10,000
55歲了, 已為阿富汗的200座房屋提供了太陽能供電。

338
00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000
而且無一座倒塌。

339
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,000
嚟位阿婆去咗阿富汗工程部演講，

340
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,000
並告訴系主任

341
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,000
交流電和直流電的區別。

342
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,000
果位部長對此並不瞭解。

343
00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,000
果三位女性又再培訓咗另外的27位女性，

344
00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,000
而且為阿富汗廣泛提供了太陽能發電。

345
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:31,000
我地去咗非洲，

346
00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,000
做了同樣的事。

347
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,000
嚟嘀女性來自唔同嘅國家坐埋一起，

348
00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,000
互相交談，但都講唔同嘅語言。

349
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,000
因為聽唔明對方，

350
00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000
但佢地嘀肢體語言犀利。

351
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,000
佢地可以互相交談，

352
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,000
對話嘅過程中已逐漸成為太陽能工程師。

353
00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:50,000
我地去咗獅子山共和國,

354
00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000
坐係首相嘅車上

355
00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,000
夜晚穿過了嚟個鄉村，

356
00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,000
返到村莊後, 問 "嚟度發生咗咩事?"

357
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,000
佢地話：“就係嚟兩位阿婆...”

358
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:03,000
“阿婆？”首相難以置信。

359
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,000
佢地去咗過邊度去咗印度之後返來。”

360
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,000
首相揾到總統，

361
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,000
問：“你知唔知我地國家有一個靠太陽能發電嘅村落？”

362
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,000
總統話：“唔知道。” 內閣一半的成員第二天都去拜訪咗嚟嘀阿婆。

363
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,000
“點樣做到嘎?"

364
00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:19,000
總統傳喚咗我, ”可唔可以幫我培訓150位阿婆?"

365
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,000
我話：“總統大人，我唔得。

366
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000
不過嚟嘀阿婆可以做到。”

367
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,000
總統為我地在獅子山共和國修建了第一所赤腳培訓中心。

368
00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:30,000
之後有150位阿婆係嚟度受訓。

369
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,000
係甘比亞：

370
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,000
我地選擇了一位阿婆，

371
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,000
去咗佢所在嘅村落。

372
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,000
我知道邊嘀女性應該帶走。

373
00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:42,000
整個村落嘀人都推薦：“佢地兩位適合。”

374
00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,000
我話：“不過，我想帶嚟位女士。”

375
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,000
佢地問：“點解？”你同佢無法溝通。你又唔識佢。“

376
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,000
我回答：“我中意用比嘅, 同埋中意佢講耶嘅方式。”

377
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,000
佢老公比較麻煩。

378
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,000
叫佢老公出來，

379
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,000
大搖大擺, 十足政客, 一邊拿住手機。

380
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,000
“問點解？ 睇下我老婆幾靓。”

381
00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,000
我話：“係， 佢係好靓。”

382
00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000
佢老公講：“如果佢同個印度男人私奔，你話點算？”

383
00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,000
嚟個就係佢最大顧慮。

384
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:08,000
我話：“佢會開心，每日同你電聯。”

385
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,000
佢離開之前係一位阿婆，

386
00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000
返到來之後生龍活虎。

387
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,000
落咗飛機，

388
00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:18,000
像位老兵一樣接受當地記者們嘅訪問。

389
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,000
佢成功應對了整個媒體。

390
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000
成為一位明星。

391
00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:26,000
我6個月後返到了佢條村, "你老公唔係到咩?"

392
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,000
佢話：“應該係度。我都懶得理佢。”

393
00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,000
[笑聲]

394
00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:32,000
典型成功案例。

395
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000
[笑聲]

396
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,000
[掌聲]

397
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:43,000
最後，我想講

398
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:47,000
你唔使到外邊揾解決方法。

399
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000
係內部揾揾試下。

400
00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:52,000
聽下有解決方法的人嘅話。

401
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,000
佢地係世界各地都揾得到。

402
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,000
唔使煩惱。

403
00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,000
唔好相信世界銀行，相信果嘀普通人。

404
00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:02,000
佢地知道點樣解決任何問題。

405
00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,000
最後我套用聖雄甘地嘅一句話。

406
00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,000
“佢地先係忽視你，

407
00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,000
然後嘲笑你,

408
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,000
然後同你爭，

409
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,000
最後，你就係贏家。”

410
00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,000
[多謝大家]

411
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:46,000
[掌聲]