0:00:14.347,0:00:17.377 Hello, Manchester.[br]I'm so happy to be here. 0:00:17.904,0:00:20.474 (Responses) (Cheers) 0:00:21.081,0:00:22.998 My name is Sophia Wallace. 0:00:23.038,0:00:24.081 I'm an artist. 0:00:24.111,0:00:26.817 And I'm here today[br]to share with you a project 0:00:26.847,0:00:29.218 that I hope will empower you personally, 0:00:29.251,0:00:31.824 and by extension those that you love, 0:00:31.858,0:00:34.553 especially if they have a clitoris. 0:00:34.573,0:00:35.919 (Cheers) 0:00:38.617,0:00:40.147 (Laughter) 0:00:41.729,0:00:42.776 To make this work, 0:00:42.806,0:00:46.314 I have to talk about[br]independent female desire. 0:00:46.344,0:00:48.958 I have to speak about a universal taboo - 0:00:48.988,0:00:50.553 female genitals. 0:00:50.688,0:00:52.327 This is not easy. 0:00:53.918,0:00:55.995 It taints the speaker. 0:00:56.449,0:00:58.687 I want to thank TEDxSalford 0:00:58.717,0:01:01.610 for having me here[br]and hosting this conversation. 0:01:07.413,0:01:09.999 All bodies are entitled[br]to experience the pleasure 0:01:10.029,0:01:11.803 that they are capable of. 0:01:12.061,0:01:15.017 This is a core pillar of cliteracy. 0:01:15.859,0:01:17.598 In making this work, 0:01:18.054,0:01:20.312 I had to say that the clitoris, 0:01:20.783,0:01:23.577 first, as an organ, has a right to being, 0:01:23.942,0:01:28.446 and that this right[br]is not just about not being cut off. 0:01:28.466,0:01:30.308 Sadly, to this day, 0:01:30.338,0:01:32.008 over a 140 million women 0:01:32.048,0:01:34.918 have had their external[br]clitorises cut off. 0:01:35.257,0:01:37.624 This doesn't make it[br]into the news very often, 0:01:37.654,0:01:40.385 and this doesn't come up[br]in foreign policy discussion. 0:01:40.688,0:01:41.784 So number one, 0:01:41.804,0:01:46.184 the clitoris has a right to exist,[br]free of harm, like any other organ. 0:01:46.340,0:01:49.521 But secondly, I argue with cliteracy 0:01:50.210,0:01:52.233 that the clitoris has a right to pleasure, 0:01:52.273,0:01:55.194 and this is part[br]of its primary right of being. 0:01:57.074,0:02:00.415 How is it possible[br]that we landed on the Moon 0:02:00.455,0:02:02.800 and walked around 29 years 0:02:02.830,0:02:05.957 before we discovered[br]the anatomy of the clitoris? 0:02:08.375,0:02:11.175 (Laughter) 0:02:11.430,0:02:16.263 We actually cloned sheep,[br]identified the Higgs boson particle, 0:02:16.283,0:02:19.270 and only discovered[br]the clitoris 29 years ago. 0:02:19.300,0:02:22.576 Unfortunately, this discovery[br]has not been adopted, 0:02:22.616,0:02:26.409 so most people don't know[br]the actual anatomy of the clitoris. 0:02:27.801,0:02:31.566 The clitoris is not a button.[br]It is an iceberg. 0:02:34.298,0:02:37.205 Like many in the room[br]who are hearing this for the first time, 0:02:37.225,0:02:38.426 I was shocked to find out 0:02:38.456,0:02:42.330 that I didn't know the actual anatomy[br]of half of the population, 0:02:42.369,0:02:44.488 that I didn't know my own anatomy. 0:02:44.616,0:02:47.972 In fact, the clitoris is not a button,[br]it is like an iceberg. 0:02:48.002,0:02:50.331 Most of the organ is internal. 0:02:52.600,0:02:54.950 This slide is an anatomical example 0:02:54.978,0:02:58.271 of the penis and the clitoris[br]side by side. 0:02:58.302,0:03:00.164 Now, we've all been taught 0:03:00.192,0:03:04.069 that male bodies[br]and female bodies are opposites: 0:03:04.091,0:03:08.099 the male body sort of sticks out,[br]the female body is solely internal. 0:03:08.122,0:03:09.147 Well, in fact, 0:03:09.169,0:03:13.023 there're so many similarities[br]between the penis and the clitoris. 0:03:13.039,0:03:14.456 So, if you'll see, 0:03:15.028,0:03:16.938 both the glans and - 0:03:16.959,0:03:19.479 The glans of the penis[br]and the glans of the clitoris - 0:03:19.499,0:03:21.129 both organs have a glans. 0:03:21.163,0:03:24.269 There are 3000 nerves[br]in the glans of the penis. 0:03:24.293,0:03:26.979 There are 8000 nerves[br]in the glans of the clitoris. 0:03:26.989,0:03:29.505 Both organs have a corpus cavernosum. 0:03:29.523,0:03:34.100 Both organs have crura,[br]like two little legs or wings. 0:03:34.114,0:03:36.466 Both organs have bulbs of erectile tissue. 0:03:36.496,0:03:38.408 Both organs get erect. 0:03:38.786,0:03:41.301 The penis is outside of the body mostly, 0:03:41.327,0:03:43.446 and the clitoris[br]is inside the body mostly. 0:03:43.465,0:03:44.927 That's the biggest difference. 0:03:44.950,0:03:46.426 In fact, they're very similar. 0:03:46.441,0:03:49.342 Actually, fetuses have the same tissue, 0:03:49.359,0:03:53.191 and in boys it develops as a penis,[br]in girls it develops as a clitoris. 0:03:53.547,0:03:57.444 Some people have small penises,[br]some people have very large clitorises. 0:03:57.454,0:04:00.114 If one has a clitoris[br]and takes testosterone, 0:04:00.147,0:04:01.841 their clitoris can expand. 0:04:01.863,0:04:04.904 What I'm saying is that[br]these organs are actually quite similar. 0:04:04.936,0:04:08.403 And, while we are different,[br]while we are unique as men and women, 0:04:08.420,0:04:11.741 our differences[br]are not a sign of opposition. 0:04:11.778,0:04:15.999 In fact, we're related to each other,[br]we're connected. 0:04:16.016,0:04:18.432 And that's an exciting fact. 0:04:21.478,0:04:24.005 With cliteracy, I started with language. 0:04:24.027,0:04:25.242 Language has been a place 0:04:25.266,0:04:28.065 that so much of sort of[br]the division of men and women 0:04:28.087,0:04:31.796 and the subjugation of women has been[br]entrenched with the language itself. 0:04:32.983,0:04:36.595 'Vagina' - the single most misused word[br]in the English language. 0:04:36.742,0:04:38.517 This is one of the laws of cliteracy. 0:04:38.557,0:04:40.282 It's intentionally hyperbolic. 0:04:40.294,0:04:43.379 But unfortunately, it's more true[br]than I wish it was. 0:04:43.406,0:04:47.103 'Vagina' is a Latin word.[br]It means 'sword holder'. 0:04:47.915,0:04:50.905 (Laughter) 0:04:54.143,0:04:58.399 Vagina, medically, technically,[br]only includes the opening. 0:04:59.125,0:05:02.282 This term is used almost universally[br]in doctor's offices. 0:05:02.306,0:05:05.852 It's also used in feminism[br]to sort of advocate. 0:05:05.880,0:05:08.885 But it's a term that ignores the clitoris, 0:05:08.908,0:05:11.221 which is the female sexual organ. 0:05:11.422,0:05:16.232 And secondly, it reduces the female body[br]to being a receptacle, a sword holder. 0:05:16.643,0:05:19.780 If you want to use a term[br]that addresses all the female genitals, 0:05:19.806,0:05:22.415 both the reproductive[br]and the sexual parts of it, 0:05:22.434,0:05:24.127 the word is 'vulva'. 0:05:24.484,0:05:26.362 This is a word that almost no one uses, 0:05:26.382,0:05:29.911 but this is the word if you want to[br]talk about female genitals - vulva. 0:05:29.933,0:05:34.504 If you want to talk about pleasure,[br]'clitoris' is the term. 0:05:34.538,0:05:36.548 The clitoris is both[br]internal and external. 0:05:36.578,0:05:39.685 So, when the clitoris is engaged, 0:05:39.700,0:05:41.271 internal stimulation feels great. 0:05:41.354,0:05:44.072 If the clitoris is not engaged,[br]it can feel not great, 0:05:44.106,0:05:45.247 or it can feel painful. 0:05:45.281,0:05:47.616 It's all about what's happening[br]with the clitoris. 0:05:47.652,0:05:49.398 If it was about the vagina, 0:05:49.428,0:05:52.540 there would be so many nerves[br]that childbirth would be impossible. 0:05:52.570,0:05:54.428 There're very few nerves in the vagina. 0:05:54.458,0:05:57.425 All of the nerves inside[br]are from the internal clitoris, 0:05:57.438,0:06:01.085 which gets stimulated[br]both from external and internal portions. 0:06:03.713,0:06:05.922 With cliteracy I felt that - 0:06:05.943,0:06:07.706 Yes, language has been this way 0:06:07.736,0:06:10.106 of restricting and confining[br]the female body, 0:06:10.126,0:06:12.014 but if language can do these thing, 0:06:12.035,0:06:15.177 it can also liberate,[br]it can also be expansive. 0:06:15.199,0:06:17.559 It's also an opportunity to come together. 0:06:17.793,0:06:22.638 And so I sought to use language[br]as a way to shift the discourse 0:06:22.661,0:06:25.719 and create new space and more alignment. 0:06:28.755,0:06:31.698 With cliteracy,[br]I first began with the term, 0:06:31.715,0:06:33.629 and then a definition of the term, 0:06:33.659,0:06:35.204 and then an eye chart. 0:06:35.374,0:06:36.800 The aesthetics of this project 0:06:36.835,0:06:39.183 were also extremely[br]important and intentional. 0:06:39.217,0:06:41.781 I avoided any kind of pink and purple; 0:06:42.438,0:06:44.161 I didn't use flowers; 0:06:44.920,0:06:46.990 I didn't use any fabric or yarn, 0:06:47.014,0:06:49.226 anything soft and fluffy. 0:06:49.257,0:06:53.275 I also didn't make any small works[br]that you could hold in your hand 0:06:53.293,0:06:55.333 or eat off of like plates. 0:06:55.371,0:06:58.929 I also intentionally avoided[br]any kind of sexual imagery, 0:06:58.949,0:07:03.097 any kind of graphic, close-up,[br]literal depictions. 0:07:03.115,0:07:06.858 I think that everywhere we see[br]the exposed female body, 0:07:06.877,0:07:11.199 and yet we don't know the actual[br]female sexual organ, the clitoris. 0:07:11.245,0:07:13.354 So showing it is not the point, right? 0:07:13.376,0:07:14.880 Understanding it is the point. 0:07:14.928,0:07:17.773 Literacy of it, knowledge[br]of it is the point. 0:07:18.800,0:07:20.390 [The hole is not the whole] 0:07:20.407,0:07:22.977 (Laughter) 0:07:22.997,0:07:25.010 The hole is not the whole. 0:07:25.037,0:07:27.333 With cliteracy I had a lot of fun[br]with word-play. 0:07:27.373,0:07:29.435 There was just so much[br]material to work with 0:07:29.465,0:07:31.422 and so much to talk about. 0:07:34.175,0:07:37.096 I also am making[br]the radical claim with cliteracy 0:07:37.115,0:07:39.021 that we can't truly be free 0:07:39.049,0:07:40.589 if our bodies are assailed. 0:07:40.619,0:07:45.063 We can't truly be fully[br]enjoying our democracy 0:07:45.084,0:07:46.813 when half of the population 0:07:46.833,0:07:50.084 can't speak about their own body,[br]is censored when they say the words 0:07:50.119,0:07:51.646 because these words are taboo, 0:07:51.664,0:07:54.504 or are regularly having sex[br]without orgasms. 0:07:54.537,0:07:56.355 And we don't talk about this. 0:07:56.517,0:08:00.188 I'm making the radical claim[br]that freedom in society 0:08:00.221,0:08:02.716 can also be measured[br]by the distribution of orgasms. 0:08:02.745,0:08:04.651 This could be one indicator that we use 0:08:04.662,0:08:09.872 when we look at education,[br]access to health care, 0:08:11.235,0:08:12.235 economics. 0:08:12.265,0:08:15.470 We could also say: How[br]are orgasms being distributed? 0:08:15.490,0:08:18.153 That tells us something about a society. 0:08:20.625,0:08:22.446 There is no lack. 0:08:22.640,0:08:23.658 Truly. 0:08:24.081,0:08:27.399 Freud invented the paradigm[br]of the phallus versus the lack. 0:08:27.416,0:08:31.748 He said that men have the phallus,[br]they have the penis, they have agency; 0:08:31.772,0:08:36.029 women have a lack,[br]they have a vagina, they have a void. 0:08:36.450,0:08:38.634 In fact, Freud was wrong, 0:08:38.883,0:08:41.789 the vagina is not the female[br]sexual organ, it is the clitoris. 0:08:41.809,0:08:46.192 There is no lack, none of us have lack,[br]none of us are lacking, we're all whole. 0:08:47.513,0:08:53.134 And none of us need to be depicted[br]in terms solely of a void. 0:08:54.657,0:08:57.367 [Girls are taught it's normal[br]for sex to hurt. Phallusy.] 0:08:57.400,0:09:01.889 In many ways, all of us have had[br]a psychological clitoridectomy 0:09:01.917,0:09:04.539 because the clitoris is never taught. 0:09:05.358,0:09:10.608 In sex education it is taught that[br]boys are both sexual and reproductive, 0:09:10.639,0:09:14.396 boys have erections, boys have wet dreams, 0:09:14.725,0:09:16.153 boys ejaculate, 0:09:16.163,0:09:18.794 and then the semen fertilizes the egg. 0:09:19.414,0:09:23.294 Girls, we're taught,[br]have reproductive organs, 0:09:23.322,0:09:27.026 they menstruate, menstruation is painful. 0:09:27.136,0:09:30.533 Girls should not get pregnant[br]if they don't mean to. 0:09:30.561,0:09:33.056 Girls should not get[br]sexually transmitted diseases. 0:09:33.081,0:09:34.700 We never learn about the clitoris. 0:09:34.710,0:09:36.714 We never learn that girls have desire, 0:09:36.748,0:09:38.389 that this is natural, 0:09:38.855,0:09:42.244 that girls have sexual dreams,[br]that girls have fantasies. 0:09:43.235,0:09:49.247 So already, as a culture,[br]I would say we all have clitoridectomies. 0:09:51.614,0:09:54.749 'Clitoris, say my name, say my name.' 0:09:54.875,0:09:56.993 I really enjoyed using word-play 0:09:57.044,0:10:01.394 and putting the clitoris[br]into popular culture and song lyrics. 0:10:01.635,0:10:06.992 So much of popular culture, music -[br]the female genitals are kind of riffed on 0:10:07.022,0:10:09.462 but almost always in a negative way. 0:10:09.650,0:10:11.849 If you want to humiliate a man, 0:10:12.096,0:10:14.882 call him a word[br]for female genitals, right? 0:10:15.035,0:10:18.150 But this is also an opportunity,[br]you can just pop in the clit, 0:10:18.190,0:10:20.859 and suddenly the whole song changes;[br]it's very powerful. 0:10:20.880,0:10:22.610 So, this is a Destiny's Child song, 0:10:22.642,0:10:25.091 there're many more[br]in the Laws of Cliteracy 0:10:25.111,0:10:28.144 like 'Ain't no half-stepping to the clit,' 0:10:28.659,0:10:31.004 'Sleeping on the clit? That shit cray', 0:10:31.019,0:10:32.412 which it is. 0:10:34.751,0:10:38.288 Here's an example from looking below[br]at the 100 Laws of Cliteracy. 0:10:38.308,0:10:43.397 So this work spans 13 feet long[br]by 10 feet tall. 0:10:43.603,0:10:45.344 It dwarfs anyone's body. 0:10:45.556,0:10:48.943 When I first showed this work,[br]I had no idea what the response would be. 0:10:48.974,0:10:51.225 Of course, I was hoping[br]it would be positive, 0:10:51.242,0:10:52.355 but I didn't know. 0:10:52.375,0:10:57.874 And I have to say, I was overwhelmed[br]with the way audiences responded. 0:10:57.895,0:11:00.201 They really wanted[br]to have this conversation. 0:11:00.229,0:11:02.702 They would stay with the work[br]for 15 minutes. 0:11:02.727,0:11:04.827 I would come back,[br]they would still be there, 0:11:04.847,0:11:06.469 they would have friends with them. 0:11:06.494,0:11:09.298 And I felt like this work was needed. 0:11:09.615,0:11:12.257 I was invited to speak about it a lot, 0:11:12.289,0:11:14.848 and I was also contacted privately. 0:11:14.874,0:11:16.526 People shared secrets with me, 0:11:16.557,0:11:20.399 people told me for the first time[br]they didn't feel ashamed about their body, 0:11:20.424,0:11:23.448 or they went home with this knowledge 0:11:23.474,0:11:26.379 and are having a great time[br]with their girlfriend, 0:11:26.389,0:11:28.149 and wanted to thank me for that. 0:11:28.179,0:11:29.896 So this was extremely gratifying. 0:11:29.916,0:11:33.645 I think for me, what made me feel[br]like I was onto something 0:11:33.663,0:11:37.356 was that such a diverse group of people[br]supported this project: 0:11:37.825,0:11:43.163 men and women, young and old,[br]religious and secular, queer and straight. 0:11:44.373,0:11:47.795 So many people came together[br]to support this project. 0:11:48.044,0:11:53.464 And I was contacted by people[br]from as far as New Zealand, Egypt, Brazil, 0:11:53.491,0:11:56.206 saying: 'How can we help you[br]with this project? 0:11:56.220,0:12:00.020 Can you translate this project[br]into Arabic or into Portuguese, 0:12:00.050,0:12:02.379 like, we need this here in our country.' 0:12:03.752,0:12:08.505 I wanted cliteracy to go everywhere,[br]but I didn't know how to do that yet, 0:12:08.530,0:12:10.235 and I'm still figuring that out. 0:12:10.252,0:12:11.587 But I know that it's needed. 0:12:11.607,0:12:14.839 And I know that it can't just stay[br]within the walls of the art world. 0:12:16.269,0:12:19.982 I don't consider myself a street artist,[br]but I began making work on the street 0:12:19.997,0:12:22.543 for the same reason[br]that I think a lot of artist do - 0:12:22.563,0:12:24.862 I wanted to communicate more broadly. 0:12:28.515,0:12:32.779 This is an example from a documentary[br]of just me putting up some pieces. 0:12:32.804,0:12:35.541 These are prints[br]that I made on a news print, 0:12:35.551,0:12:39.127 then I'm putting them up with wheat paste[br]just like old posters were put up. 0:12:39.287,0:12:41.280 I'm just doing this in Brooklyn. 0:12:41.682,0:12:44.384 Some people like to do street art[br]at the night time, 0:12:44.399,0:12:47.156 I do it in the day[br]because I feel like it's a little safer, 0:12:47.360,0:12:49.728 the anonymity of the crowd in New York. 0:12:49.883,0:12:51.257 So far so good. 0:12:52.324,0:12:54.606 And one of the cool things[br]about doing street art 0:12:54.646,0:12:56.604 is that people will comment on your work. 0:12:56.614,0:12:58.857 Sometimes they cross it out or destroy it, 0:12:58.877,0:13:01.808 but other times[br]they put their art on top of it. 0:13:01.838,0:13:03.849 And in this case that happened. 0:13:03.880,0:13:06.588 Again, like when I showed[br]the work in the gallery, 0:13:06.608,0:13:08.545 on the street there was a big response, 0:13:08.568,0:13:09.851 people would photograph it, 0:13:09.881,0:13:11.931 they would post it[br]on Twitter and Instagram. 0:13:11.944,0:13:14.083 And it felt like I was talking[br]about something 0:13:14.093,0:13:15.570 that needed to be talked about, 0:13:15.600,0:13:18.560 that the project was needed[br]and people were grateful to find it 0:13:18.689,0:13:20.845 and to keep pushing it out there more. 0:13:23.741,0:13:29.332 Doing the street work emboldened me[br]to take on even crazier ideas 0:13:29.360,0:13:31.822 that I never thought[br]I would find myself doing. 0:13:32.297,0:13:38.322 And I actually, together with an artist[br]named Clit Eastwood, or Ken Thomas, 0:13:38.350,0:13:41.770 held the world's first-ever[br]clit rodeo last summer. 0:13:42.397,0:13:45.317 We created a rideable golden clit. 0:13:45.347,0:13:47.340 (Laughter) 0:13:47.370,0:13:50.196 And we held the first clit rodeo. 0:13:50.471,0:13:53.469 And, you know, there[br]were two rules to the rodeo. 0:13:53.509,0:13:55.958 Basically, one: respect the clit. 0:13:56.088,0:13:57.188 Respect it. 0:13:57.219,0:13:58.134 Two: have fun. 0:13:58.153,0:13:59.714 Those were the rules. 0:13:59.946,0:14:04.721 We had so many riders who wanted to ride,[br]more than we could host for our event. 0:14:04.833,0:14:08.106 But the riders were judged[br]on three categories: 0:14:08.135,0:14:11.392 dexterity, style and generosity. 0:14:11.652,0:14:13.893 And they were really[br]good riders, I have to say. 0:14:13.923,0:14:16.150 I was worried that it might[br]get a little boring 0:14:16.180,0:14:19.127 because as you saw on the previous slide,[br]it was just a spring. 0:14:19.147,0:14:21.480 But people were reading[br]erotica to the clit, 0:14:21.522,0:14:25.363 someone did a striptease for the clit,[br]someone surfed the clit, 0:14:25.392,0:14:28.487 someone offered a cigarette to the clit,[br]and then, like - 0:14:28.509,0:14:31.889 There was a couple where[br]the woman was nine-months-pregnant; 0:14:31.919,0:14:32.928 she was riding, 0:14:32.938,0:14:37.136 and her husband was in the background[br]as her backup dancer, dancing around ... 0:14:37.252,0:14:40.425 So, it was way better[br]than I ever expected. 0:14:42.000,0:14:45.161 I just was thrilled because[br]the clit was the star of the show. 0:14:45.185,0:14:46.354 Finally! 0:14:49.262,0:14:52.001 I've always wanted cliteracy[br]to be in the public space, 0:14:52.025,0:14:55.872 to be at large scale,[br]to be seen over time, 0:14:55.905,0:14:58.297 not to have to be hidden away[br]or be a secret. 0:14:58.335,0:15:00.934 And I had the opportunity last fall. 0:15:00.955,0:15:06.234 Together with Center and Santa Fe we[br]put up a 35 feet billboard of cliteracy, 0:15:06.273,0:15:07.858 or 11 metre billboard. 0:15:07.998,0:15:09.063 The text says: 0:15:09.093,0:15:11.907 'Democracy without cliteracy - phallusy'. 0:15:12.223,0:15:14.134 And I was thrilled to do this, 0:15:14.422,0:15:16.630 especially because where it was[br]on this highway 0:15:16.660,0:15:19.643 is travelled by such[br]a broad range of people, 0:15:19.668,0:15:25.913 from long-haul truck drivers[br]to art collectors and everyone in between. 0:15:26.229,0:15:28.694 The billboard company[br]was a little bit less psyched 0:15:28.714,0:15:31.195 about how much feedback[br]they got about the billboard, 0:15:31.225,0:15:32.613 but I thought this was great. 0:15:32.643,0:15:34.927 A lot of people were like:[br]'What are you selling? 0:15:34.967,0:15:36.273 I don't understand.' 0:15:37.573,0:15:41.479 I actually got a call that I'll never[br]forget from a mom, saying: 0:15:41.708,0:15:44.129 'I have to drive this route[br]with my son every day, 0:15:44.165,0:15:46.405 and I don't know what to tell him.' 0:15:48.120,0:15:51.414 But I was thrilled because she's going[br]to talk to him about cliteracy, 0:15:51.434,0:15:53.815 and this is something[br]that he needs to know about. 0:15:55.995,0:15:58.072 Cliteracy needs more than text though, 0:15:58.092,0:16:00.906 and I always knew that[br]I wanted to explore the form as well. 0:16:00.936,0:16:03.974 None of us know this form, right?[br]I didn't know this form. 0:16:04.136,0:16:05.383 So I set about making 0:16:05.383,0:16:09.175 the world's first anatomically correct[br]sculpture of the clitoris. 0:16:09.209,0:16:11.877 And this was something[br]that was actually quite hard to do 0:16:11.897,0:16:14.973 because there are so few accurate[br]representations of the anatomy. 0:16:14.993,0:16:19.930 And when you find[br]these very few drawings or scans, 0:16:19.961,0:16:22.996 they contradict each other,[br]they don't make sense. 0:16:23.194,0:16:27.978 So, it was actually not that easy to do,[br]but I set about making this form. 0:16:30.877,0:16:36.373 With the form I wanted to not only[br]explore the anatomy and get it accurate, 0:16:36.406,0:16:41.268 but I also wanted to show[br]the gesture of beauty of this organ 0:16:41.309,0:16:43.287 and the gracefulness of it. 0:16:47.359,0:16:51.684 Here is the first sculpture that I know of[br]of the anatomically correct clitoris. 0:16:51.712,0:16:55.175 It's six feet tall and five feet wide. 0:16:55.360,0:16:59.373 And I wanted to create an iconic form 0:17:00.215,0:17:03.968 of this unseen organ half of us have, 0:17:03.996,0:17:07.429 all of us were born through the body[br]of someone that has a clitoris. 0:17:07.459,0:17:11.199 Everyone in this room was born through[br]the body of someone that has a clitoris. 0:17:11.229,0:17:13.427 So all of us have been touched[br]by the clitoris. 0:17:13.447,0:17:15.755 This is universal[br]and yet we don't know about it. 0:17:15.775,0:17:18.359 So I wanted to create[br]an iconic form that's memorable, 0:17:18.390,0:17:20.850 that puts this into our consciousness. 0:17:22.605,0:17:26.250 And I hope that finally this form[br]would be treated with honour and respect 0:17:26.278,0:17:28.127 and not be treated as obscene. 0:17:28.151,0:17:29.631 I think it's a beautiful form, 0:17:29.661,0:17:31.758 and I didn't know it, 0:17:31.778,0:17:34.638 but once I saw it,[br]it started to feel familiar in this way. 0:17:34.667,0:17:38.470 And I started to see it around[br]in the natural world, in plants. 0:17:38.496,0:17:41.800 I also saw it in engravings,[br]on architectural sites. 0:17:41.837,0:17:44.665 I saw it in weavings[br]of oriental tapestries. 0:17:44.695,0:17:46.272 I started to see it around. 0:17:46.292,0:17:48.321 And that was very exciting. 0:17:48.425,0:17:51.550 And the form is interesting[br]not strictly as a sculpture, 0:17:51.580,0:17:54.376 but in patterns. 0:17:54.617,0:17:56.095 There's something very exciting 0:17:56.115,0:18:00.063 about looking into the power of the small,[br]the power of multiplicity. 0:18:00.087,0:18:03.777 Instead of creating just[br]this singular superior object, 0:18:03.813,0:18:06.153 what about putting[br]all these tiny beautiful forms 0:18:06.193,0:18:09.055 that together form a baby-clit army. 0:18:09.078,0:18:10.626 The one on the right, 0:18:10.656,0:18:11.655 (Laughter) 0:18:11.675,0:18:13.298 I call it 'Fleur-de-clits', 0:18:13.318,0:18:16.876 and the one on the left[br]was later used in the intervention 0:18:16.906,0:18:18.477 at the Whitney Museum. 0:18:19.376,0:18:22.581 So here's a sort of subversive[br]clit army coming together 0:18:22.601,0:18:25.524 to make the 'Fleur-de-clit',[br]which is this beautiful pattern. 0:18:25.552,0:18:27.945 But unfortunately,[br]if some people knew what it was, 0:18:27.975,0:18:29.363 it wouldn't be allowed to be. 0:18:29.383,0:18:32.011 And that's sort of the rub of it. 0:18:32.671,0:18:36.690 Here is an example of more[br]clit forms and patterns that I created. 0:18:36.720,0:18:38.773 This is a clit damask pattern 0:18:38.787,0:18:42.934 with clit forms burnished onto wood. 0:18:42.960,0:18:45.275 On the left is a new sculpture. 0:18:45.807,0:18:49.123 So, this is the first sketch[br]of an invisible clit sculpture. 0:18:49.148,0:18:50.804 It's the same digital form 0:18:50.823,0:18:53.632 that I used to make the gold sculpture[br]I just showed to you. 0:18:53.653,0:18:55.585 But this exists in the negative space. 0:18:55.615,0:18:58.586 So I used the laser[br]to actually cut out the form 0:18:58.622,0:19:00.277 from clear plexiglass. 0:19:00.297,0:19:04.512 And so this invisible sculpture[br]addresses the fact 0:19:04.540,0:19:09.004 that this is omnipresent,[br]and yet it's negated, it's invisible, 0:19:09.034,0:19:11.118 it's not allowed to be spoken of. 0:19:12.559,0:19:15.383 I also continued[br]with this idea of negation 0:19:15.406,0:19:17.653 and using the laser to burn away 0:19:17.676,0:19:19.968 with laser-cut works on paper. 0:19:22.424,0:19:25.270 And I developed a brand new technology. 0:19:25.306,0:19:27.251 You might not have heard about it, 0:19:27.282,0:19:28.601 but it's very cutting edge. 0:19:28.631,0:19:30.169 I'll try to explain. 0:19:30.321,0:19:33.729 It's called 'clitglass',[br]and the way that it works - 0:19:33.749,0:19:35.103 anyone can wear it; 0:19:35.128,0:19:39.267 anyone who wants neutral vision[br]can wear a clitglass. 0:19:39.287,0:19:41.652 So you put on the clitglass, 0:19:41.985,0:19:44.823 and you look through[br]the perspective of the clit. 0:19:44.955,0:19:48.888 And the clit refracts[br]any kind of phallocentricacy 0:19:48.918,0:19:50.218 that's coming back at you. 0:19:50.251,0:19:54.364 And so you obtain neutral vision,[br]or what I like to call 'normal' vision. 0:19:54.387,0:19:55.397 (Laughter) 0:19:55.435,0:19:59.792 Now, you can use clitglass[br]at the Whitney Museum, 0:19:59.807,0:20:02.280 or you can use it at work,[br]in front of the TV, 0:20:02.305,0:20:04.197 even at a family reunion. 0:20:04.227,0:20:05.648 (Laughter) 0:20:05.674,0:20:09.542 This is an example of looking through[br]this cutting edge technology. 0:20:11.581,0:20:13.497 So those forms that I showed earlier, 0:20:13.519,0:20:17.114 I also played a game at my intervention[br]at the Whitney Museum, 0:20:17.148,0:20:20.056 called 'put a clit on it', or - 0:20:20.415,0:20:22.022 'clit-dazzle the Whitney'. 0:20:22.052,0:20:26.190 So basically I handed out[br]these unknown clit forms, and I said: 0:20:26.220,0:20:28.621 'Put the clit wherever[br]you think it needs to go - 0:20:28.647,0:20:30.569 put it as a subject in art history, 0:20:30.601,0:20:33.387 put into the designs,[br]put it on the American flag. 0:20:33.417,0:20:35.582 Whole country has a problem[br]with illcliteracy. 0:20:35.602,0:20:36.609 Help America out. 0:20:36.639,0:20:38.591 Just take the clit where it needs to go.' 0:20:38.626,0:20:43.271 So you can see on the lower left,[br]that's a Clitchtenstein. 0:20:44.333,0:20:47.114 On the lower right, Clitsper Johns. 0:20:49.303,0:20:52.356 This is the family at the Whitney Museum[br]during the intervention, 0:20:52.396,0:20:55.750 and the boy on the left[br]who looks to be about 11 years old, 0:20:55.777,0:20:57.209 at one point asks his mom - 0:20:57.226,0:21:00.936 they'd been wearing the clitglasses[br]for about 15 minutes, having a great time. 0:21:00.936,0:21:02.608 He was like, 'Mom, what's a clit?' 0:21:02.628,0:21:04.364 (Laughter) 0:21:04.394,0:21:08.006 And she said: 'Oh, it's a really sensitive[br]part of the woman's body.' 0:21:08.031,0:21:10.094 And he was like, 'Okay, cool.' 0:21:10.505,0:21:12.396 And I was thrilled because 0:21:12.425,0:21:15.050 one: he felt comfortable[br]asking the question; 0:21:15.073,0:21:17.849 two: his mom was supportive[br]and answered the question. 0:21:17.869,0:21:21.029 And it was totally normal -[br]nothing obscene, nothing secret, 0:21:21.059,0:21:25.079 no one had to be dragged out of the room,[br]no one had to be ashamed. 0:21:25.464,0:21:28.766 And that's what I'm hoping[br]that cliteracy can continue to do. 0:21:30.287,0:21:34.072 Overwhelmingly, the response[br]to cliteracy has been positive. 0:21:34.095,0:21:37.981 So many people have supported the project[br]and wanted to help with it. 0:21:38.002,0:21:41.859 And there've been a few institutions[br]who have courageously started showing it. 0:21:42.034,0:21:44.636 But there's so much more[br]that needs to be done. 0:21:47.486,0:21:51.854 My dream is to radically change[br]the way that we think about bodies 0:21:51.868,0:21:54.312 so that everyone's body is respected. 0:21:54.599,0:21:58.901 I want to do this by creating[br]large scale permanent public sculptures 0:21:58.924,0:22:01.779 that exist for thousands of years. 0:22:01.804,0:22:04.274 I want to work with metals and stone 0:22:04.307,0:22:07.317 so that these forms don't disappear[br]in future generations, 0:22:07.341,0:22:10.868 and we don't have to have[br]this conversation again and again. 0:22:12.978,0:22:17.041 Democracy without cliteracy is a phallusy. 0:22:19.564,0:22:22.610 I want cliteracy to be taught in schools 0:22:22.630,0:22:27.548 so that no child has[br]an unnameable part of their body. 0:22:27.995,0:22:31.697 The clit should be a starring role[br]in any bedroom that it's in. 0:22:32.161,0:22:34.841 And it shouldn't be censored[br]in the Parliament. 0:22:36.918,0:22:40.037 So, in closing, I want to ask you 0:22:40.284,0:22:41.792 to see the clit. 0:22:42.366,0:22:43.891 See it everywhere. 0:22:44.304,0:22:45.885 Don't stop seeing it. 0:22:46.102,0:22:47.702 And if you need help, 0:22:48.873,0:22:51.555 you can borrow[br]this pair of glasses from me. 0:22:52.614,0:22:55.309 And don't just stop with seeing it. 0:22:55.348,0:22:58.144 Say it. Say its name. 0:23:00.744,0:23:03.514 (Applause) (Cheers) 0:23:03.544,0:23:04.620 Thank you. 0:23:04.650,0:23:07.410 (Applause)