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喺 TED 嘅網站入邊
一共有超過一千個演講

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我諗你哋多數都會覺得

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好勁啊！

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但係我就唔係咁諗

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我覺得依個係一個難題

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因為你諗下，一千個演講意味著

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有超過一千個諗法值得我哋傳播

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邊有可能

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傳播依一千個諗法？

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就算你諗住睇曬依一千條片

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將所有嘢塞入你個腦

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你都需要

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超過 250 個鐘

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我就計咗條數

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每睇一條片造成嘅經濟損失大概係

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一萬五千美金

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既然佢會引起咁嘅經濟損失

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我就諗我哋需要一個解决措施

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跟住我會講下我嘅做法

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觀望現實情況

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有一千個演講

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每個演講嘅平均長度係

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約 2,300 個英文字

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計下個總數

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所有演講加起身一共有 230 萬個英文字

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係《聖經》嘅三倍

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問題就係

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一個演講真係需要 2,300 字咩？

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可唔可以短啲啊？

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如果你想宣揚你嘅諗法

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你絕對可以將佢縮到短過 2,300 字

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唯一嘅問題係可以縮到幾短啊？

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一個演講你最少需要幾個英文字呢？

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我諗緊依個問題嘅時候

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傳奇作家海明威出現喺我腦海

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佢曾經講過依六個英文字

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For sale: baby shoes, never worn
（譯︰全新嬰兒鞋出售）

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係佢寫過最好嘅小說

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我仲見過一個「六字傳記」計劃

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所有人都用六個英文字總結佢哋嘅生平

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譬如：

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「搵到真愛，卻同另一個結緍。」

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「生活空虛，好弊。」

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——我好鐘意第二個

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如果一篇小說可以濃縮成六個英文字

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人嘅一生可以用六個英文字黎總結

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咁一個演講都只需要六個英文字

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中午飯之前就可以聽曬
今日所有演講喇！

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（笑聲）

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如果將所有演講進行濃縮

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就可以由 230 萬英文字減到 6,000

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我覺得幾好啊

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然後我就開始嗌我所有嘅朋友

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用六個英文字總結佢哋最鐘意嘅演講

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依啲就係其中一啲例子，我覺得都幾好

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譬如話 Dan Pink 關於動機嘅演講︰
「唔要紅蘿蔔，唔要棍，淨係要意義。」

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佢講得幾好，未睇過嘅快啲去睇下

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依三句基本上就係佢十八分半鐘講嘅嘢

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仲有人直接引用演講者嘅說話

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例如 Nathan Myhrvold 嘅風格演講

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同埋 Tim Ferriss 嘅演講

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Tim Ferriss 嘅演講有時比較激動

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宜家嘅問題係
如果我想有系統咁總結啲演講

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我應該會有好多概要

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不過會有好多敵人

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所以我需要一個新方法

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最好係只需要陌生人嘅

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好好彩，有一個叫做 
Mechanical Turk 嘅網站

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你可以喺上邊發佈你唔想自己做嘅嘢

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譬如話「唔該幫我用三個英文字
總結依篇文章」

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我無通過任何低成本國家
嚟完成依個任務

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不過我發現我淨係需要用 10 美分

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我覺得好鬼平

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但係就算係咁

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都無可能逐個濃縮曬所有演講

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因為如果你計下，有一千個演講

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一個演講 10 美分

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一個演講需要至少寫兩個概要

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因為買返嚟嘅概要有可能質素好差

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結果就會變成我要畀幾百蚊美金

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所以我又諗到個新方法

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我就諗所有演講都係關於
幾個固定嘅話題

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如果我唔使人逐個總結

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而係一次過畀佢哋 10 個演講

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然後要佢哋用六個英文字
總結依 10 個演講

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我就可以將成本減少百分之九十

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用 60 蚊美金

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我就可以將一千個演講
濃縮成 600 個概要

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幾好啊！

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你哋可能會覺得

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10 個演講變成 6 個英文字
根本無可能

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事實係有可能嘅

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統計學教授 Hans Rosling 嘅例子
可以證明

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——我諗你哋都睇過佢嘅演講

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佢喺網上有 8 個演講

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全部基本上可以用一句話嚟總結

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所有演講都係想話我哋知︰

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「我哋嘅直覺一啲都唔準。

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佢次次都證明我哋係錯嘅。」

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講返網上請嘅人
佢哋做出嚟嘅嘢唔係太好

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當我嗌佢哋將 10 個演講
縮成 6 個英文字嘅時候

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有啲人就偷懶喇！

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佢哋都畀啲好行嘅嘢

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有哋仲好無恥用六個英文字駁返我

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問我最近係咪沉迷於網絡搜尋

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我諗唔明點解有人會咁做

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有人甚至憑空作個總結出嚟

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我唔知啲演講係咪真係有依啲內容

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不過

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結果真係好令人驚奇

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所有我請求嘅演講批次

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都得到好多有意義嘅概要

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依啲係我比較鐘意嘅

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例如所有關於食物嘅演講

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有人總結成：
「食物塑造身體、大腦同環境」

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我覺得唔錯

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關於幸福感嘅：

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「努力得到幸福等如邁向不幸。」

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到依度

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我係由一千個演講開始
濃縮到 600 組六個英文字概要

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聽落幾好

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但係當你望住依 600 個概要

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其實都幾多

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然後我就諗，或者可以再濃縮

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製造一個概要嘅概要

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——我的確做咗依件事

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我將依 600 個概要

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根據網上評分分成 9 組

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然後搵人將佢哋濃縮

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今次又有誤解喇！

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有人以為我想喺依啲咁精彩嘅演講入邊

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搵一句好易上口嘅口號

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不過令我驚訝嘅係

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再一次，我請嘅人都做到嘢

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例如所有有關膽量嘅演講

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總結成「人亡」或者「人受難」
或者「總有簡單嘅解決方法」

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仲有個令人詫異嘅演講總結成：

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「星際古典樂作曲家嘅相。」

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依嗰就係精粹所在

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宜家我有 9 組非常概要

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但係當你做得越耐，你就越唔滿足

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就好似精餾釀酒一樣
你想得到最精餾嘅

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所以我由一千個演講開始

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我想將一千個演講濃縮成六個英文字

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百分之 99.9997 嘅縮減率

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不過我凈係畀咗 99.5 美金

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總經費少於一百美金

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今次一共有 50 個概要

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25 美分一篇

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因為我諗著今次難啲，所以費用會多啲

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但不幸，我最初收到嘅結果

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其中六個令我有啲失望

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你哋應該會同意
佢哋都總結咗 TED 嘅某啲方面

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但係感覺佢哋有啲平淡

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有或者佢哋都分別總結咗 
TED 嘅一個方面

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然後我差唔多要放棄喇！

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直到有一晚，我開始組合依啲字

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結果發現咗一個好好嘅方法

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依個就係

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通過眾籌力量、價值 99.5 美金嘅

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一千演講六個英文字概要：

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Why the worry? I'd rather wonder
（譯︰憂乜鬼？噢就算）

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多謝

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（掌聲）