WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.000 喺 TED 嘅網站入邊一共有超過一千個演講 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:07.000 我諗你哋多數都會覺得 00:00:07.000 --> 00:00:09.000 好勁啊! 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:11.000 但係我就唔係咁諗 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.000 我覺得依個係一個難題 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:16.000 因為你諗下,一千個演講意味著 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:19.000 有超過一千個諗法值得我哋傳播 00:00:19.000 --> 00:00:21.000 邊有可能 00:00:21.000 --> 00:00:23.000 傳播依一千個諗法? 00:00:23.000 --> 00:00:25.000 就算你諗住睇曬依一千條片 00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:27.000 將所有嘢塞入你個腦 00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:30.000 你都需要 00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:32.000 超過 250 個鐘 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:34.000 我就計咗下數 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:37.000 每睇一條片造成嘅經濟損失大概係 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:39.000 一萬五千美金 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:42.000 既然佢會引起咁嘅經濟破壞 00:00:42.000 --> 00:00:45.000 我就諗我哋需要一個解决措施 NOTE Paragraph 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:47.000 跟住我會講下我嘅做法 00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:49.000 觀望現實情況 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:51.000 有一千個演講 00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:53.000 每個演講嘅平均長度係 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:55.000 約 2,300 個英文單詞 00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:57.000 計下個總數 00:00:57.000 --> 00:01:00.000 所有演講加起身一共有 230 萬詞 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:03.000 係《聖經》嘅三倍 00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:05.000 問題就係 00:01:05.000 --> 00:01:08.000 一個演講真係需要 2,300 詞咩? 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:10.000 可唔可以短啲啊? 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:12.000 如果你想宣揚你嘅諗法 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.000 你絕對可以將佢縮到短過 00:01:14.000 --> 00:01:16.000 2,300 詞 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:18.000 唯一嘅問題係可以縮到幾短啊? 00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:20.000 一個演講 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:22.000 你最少需要幾個詞呢? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:24.000 我諗緊依個問題嘅時候 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:27.000 傳奇作家海明威出現喺我腦海 00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:30.000 佢曾經講過依六個字 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:33.000 「出售:嬰兒鞋,全新。」 00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:36.000 係佢寫過最好嘅小說 00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:38.000 我仲見過一個計劃:「六詞傳記」 00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:40.000 所有人 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:43.000 都用六個英文單詞總結佢哋嘅生平,譬如: 00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:45.000 「搵到真愛,卻與他人成家。」 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:48.000 「生活空虛;好弊。」 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.000 我好鐘意第二個 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:53.000 如果一篇小說可以濃縮成六個詞 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:56.000 人嘅一生可以用六個詞黎總結 00:01:56.000 --> 00:01:59.000 咁一個演講都只需要六個詞 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:01.000 中午飯之前就可以聽曬今日所有演講喇! 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:04.000 嗱 00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:06.000 如果將所有演講進行濃縮 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:09.000 就可以由 230 萬詞减到 6,000 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:11.000 我覺得幾好啊 NOTE Paragraph 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.000 然後我就開始嗌我所有嘅朋友 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:16.000 请用六個詞總結你哋最鐘意嘅演講 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:18.000 依啲就係其中一啲例子,我覺得都幾好 00:02:18.000 --> 00:02:20.000 譬如話丹·平克嘅關於動機嘅演講 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:22.000 「唔要胡蘿蔔,唔要棍,凈係要意義」 00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:24.000 佢講得幾好,未睇過快啲去睇下 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:27.000 依三小句基本上就係佢十八分半鐘講嘅嘢 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:29.000 仲有人直接引用演講者嘅原話 00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:31.000 例如彌敦·梅羅德嘅風格演講 00:02:31.000 --> 00:02:33.000 同埋添·法裡斯嘅演講 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:36.000 佢嘅演講有時比較激動 NOTE Paragraph 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:39.000 宜家嘅問題係,如果我想有系統咁總結啲演講 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:41.000 我應該會有好多概要 00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:43.000 不過唔會有好多朋友 00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:45.000 所以我需要一個新方法 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:47.000 最好係只需要陌生人嘅 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:50.000 好好彩,有一個叫做 Mechanical Turk 嘅網站 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:52.000 你可以喺上邊發佈 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:54.000 你唔想自己做嘅嘢 00:02:54.000 --> 00:02:57.000 譬如話「唔該幫我用三個詞組總結依篇文章」 00:02:57.000 --> 00:03:00.000 我無通過任何低成本國家嚟完成依個任務 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:04.000 不過我發現我凈係需要用 10 美分 00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:06.000 我覺得好鬼平 NOTE Paragraph 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:08.000 但係就算係咁 00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:11.000 都無可能逐個濃縮曬所有演講 00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:13.000 因為如果你計下,一共有一千個演講 00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:15.000 一個演講 10 美分 00:03:15.000 --> 00:03:18.000 一個演講需要至少一個概要 00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:21.000 因為有可能有啲結果好差 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:24.000 結果就會變成我要用幾百蚊美金 00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:26.000 所以我又諗到個新方法 00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:29.000 我就諗所有演講都係關於幾個固定嘅話題 00:03:29.000 --> 00:03:31.000 如果我唔使人 00:03:31.000 --> 00:03:33.000 逐個總結 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:35.000 而係一次畀佢哋 10 個演講 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:38.000 然後要佢哋用六個詞總結依 10 個演講 00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:40.000 我就可以將成本減少百分之九十 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:43.000 60蚊美金 00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:45.000 我就可以將一千個演講濃縮成 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:47.000 600 個概要 00:03:47.000 --> 00:03:49.000 幾好啊! NOTE Paragraph 00:03:49.000 --> 00:03:51.000 你哋可能會覺得 00:03:51.000 --> 00:03:54.000 10 個演講變成 6 個詞,根本無可能 00:03:54.000 --> 00:03:56.000 事實係有可能嘅 00:03:56.000 --> 00:03:59.000 统计学教授漢斯·羅斯凌嘅例子可以證明 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:01.000 我諗你哋都睇過佢嘅演講 00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:03.000 一共有 8 個 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.000 基本上可以用一句話嚟總結 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:08.000 所有演講都係想話我哋知 00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:10.000 我哋嘅直覺一啲都唔準 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:12.000 佢次次都證明我哋係錯嘅 NOTE Paragraph 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:15.000 講返哋網民,佢哋嘅工作成果唔係太好 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:17.000 當我嗌佢地將 10 個演講縮成 6 個詞嘅時候 00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:19.000 有啲人就偷懶喇! 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:22.000 佢哋都畀啲好行嘅結果 00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:25.000 有哋仲好無恥 00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:27.000 用六個詞駁返我 00:04:27.000 --> 00:04:31.000 問我最近係咪沉迷於網絡搜索 00:04:31.000 --> 00:04:34.000 我諗唔明點解有人會咁做 00:04:34.000 --> 00:04:37.000 有人就講出佢哋嘅內心諗法 00:04:37.000 --> 00:04:40.000 我唔知啲演講係咪真係有依啲內容 NOTE Paragraph 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:42.000 不過 00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:44.000 結果真係好令人驚奇 00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:46.000 所有上傳嘅演講組 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:48.000 都得到好多可用嘅概要 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.000 依啲係我比較鐘意嘅 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:52.000 所有關於食物嘅演講 00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:54.000 有人總結成:「食物塑造身體、大腦同環境」 00:04:54.000 --> 00:04:56.000 我覺得唔錯 00:04:56.000 --> 00:04:58.000 關於幸福感嘅:「努力得到幸福= 00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:00.000 邁向不幸。」 NOTE Paragraph 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:02.000 到依度 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:04.000 我係由一千個演講開始 00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:07.000 濃縮到 600 個六詞概要 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:09.000 聽落幾好 00:05:09.000 --> 00:05:11.000 但係當你望住依 600 個概要 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:13.000 其實都幾多 00:05:13.000 --> 00:05:17.000 然後我就諗,或者可以再濃縮 00:05:17.000 --> 00:05:20.000 製造一個概要嘅概要--我的確做咗依件事 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:22.000 我將依 600 個概要 00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:24.000 根據網上嘅點擊率 00:05:24.000 --> 00:05:28.000 分成 9 組 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:31.000 然後搵人將佢哋濃縮 00:05:31.000 --> 00:05:33.000 今次又有誤解喇! 00:05:33.000 --> 00:05:35.000 有人以為我想喺依啲咁精彩嘅演講入邊 00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:38.000 搵一句好易上口嘅口號 00:05:38.000 --> 00:05:41.000 不過令我驚訝嘅係 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:43.000 再一次,網民都有所成就 00:05:43.000 --> 00:05:45.000 例如所有有關膽量嘅演講 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:47.000 總結成「人亡」或者「人受難」,或者 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:49.000 「總有簡單嘅解決方法」 00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:51.000 仲有啲令人跌下巴嘅演講總結成: 00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:54.000 「星際古典樂作曲家翻相片。」 00:05:54.000 --> 00:05:57.000 依嗰就係精粹所在 NOTE Paragraph 00:05:57.000 --> 00:05:59.000 宜家我有 9 個組 00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:02.000 非常概要喇! 00:06:02.000 --> 00:06:05.000 但係當你行得越遠,你就越唔滿足 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:08.000 就好似精餾釀酒一樣,你想得到最精餾嘅 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:10.000 由最初嘅一千個演講開始 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:13.000 我想將一千個演講濃縮成六個英文單詞 00:06:13.000 --> 00:06:17.000 百分之 99.9997 嘅縮減率 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:20.000 不過我凈係畀咗 99.5 美金 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:23.000 總經費少於一百 NOTE Paragraph 00:06:23.000 --> 00:06:25.000 今次一共有 50 個概要 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:27.000 25 美分一篇 00:06:27.000 --> 00:06:30.000 因為今次嘅任務難啲 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:32.000 非常不幸,最初得到嘅結果 00:06:32.000 --> 00:06:34.000 依度係其中六個 00:06:34.000 --> 00:06:36.000 令我有啲失望 00:06:36.000 --> 00:06:39.000 你哋應該會同意佢哋都總結咗 TED 嘅某啲方面 00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:41.000 但係感覺佢哋有啲平淡 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:44.000 有或者佢哋都分別總結咗 TED 嘅一個方面 00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:47.000 然後我差唔多要放棄喇! 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:49.000 直到有一晚,我開始組合依啲詞 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:53.000 結果發現咗一個好好嘅方法 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:56.000 依個就係 00:06:56.000 --> 00:07:00.000 通過網民力量,價值 99.5 美金嘅 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:03.000 一千演講六詞概要: 00:07:03.000 --> 00:07:05.000 「為何煩惱?我寧驚歎。」 NOTE Paragraph 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:07.000 多謝 NOTE Paragraph 00:07:07.000 --> 00:07:12.000 (掌聲)