1 00:00:06,502 --> 00:00:13,663 In a Moment of Vision... 2 00:00:13,663 --> 00:00:15,061 It's 1816. 3 00:00:15,061 --> 00:00:17,973 A 35-year-old doctor by the name of René Laennec 4 00:00:17,973 --> 00:00:20,173 is walking through Paris. 5 00:00:20,173 --> 00:00:23,803 He pauses to watch as two children signal to each other 6 00:00:23,803 --> 00:00:27,273 across a long piece of wooden board. 7 00:00:27,273 --> 00:00:29,613 One child holds the board to her ear. 8 00:00:29,613 --> 00:00:31,333 The other scratches the opposite end 9 00:00:31,333 --> 00:00:36,673 sending the amplified sound down the length of wood. 10 00:00:36,673 --> 00:00:42,185 Later, Laennec is called to assess a young woman with a heart condition. 11 00:00:42,185 --> 00:00:45,144 The patient is purportedly quite well developed 12 00:00:45,144 --> 00:00:47,264 and Laennec expresses some hesitation 13 00:00:47,264 --> 00:00:51,494 in pressing his ear directly against her chest. 14 00:00:51,494 --> 00:00:53,454 Remembering the children with the board, 15 00:00:53,454 --> 00:00:56,875 Laennec, in a moment of vision and dignity, 16 00:00:56,875 --> 00:00:59,372 tightly rolls a sheet of paper 17 00:00:59,372 --> 00:01:01,553 and places one end to his ear 18 00:01:01,553 --> 00:01:06,304 and one end over the young woman's heaving bosom. 19 00:01:06,304 --> 00:01:10,593 He is delighted by the clarity of the sound. 20 00:01:10,593 --> 00:01:14,405 Laennec spends the next three years developing and testing various materials 21 00:01:14,405 --> 00:01:15,766 and mechanisms 22 00:01:15,766 --> 00:01:20,165 before settling on a hollow wooden tube with detachable plug. 23 00:01:20,165 --> 00:01:21,963 His device becomes the forerunner 24 00:01:21,963 --> 00:01:26,255 to the metal, plastic, and rubber stethoscope we still use today.